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The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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DELFINO AND THE EMPEROR. 205<br />

Zaccaria Delfino, who had been entrusted with <strong>the</strong> mission<br />

to Ferdinand I., arrived in Vienna on September 28th, and was<br />

received in audience by <strong>the</strong> Emperor on tlie following day.<br />

Ferdinand greeted him as an old friend,^ but did not show<br />

himself inclined to deviate in any essential point <strong>from</strong> his<br />

demands. He defined his standpoint in a written reply to <strong>the</strong><br />

Pope, 2 which was expressed, indeed, in polite and submissive<br />

terms, but in reality made no advances. Now, as before, he<br />

persisted in his claim that <strong>the</strong> Council must be convoked as a<br />

new one, while he still maintained his objections to Trent as<br />

<strong>the</strong> place <strong>of</strong> assembly. Although, for his own part, he had<br />

nothing to urge against a continuation at Trent, he did this<br />

out <strong>of</strong> consideration for <strong>the</strong> Protestants, who o<strong>the</strong>rwise could<br />

not be induced to take part in <strong>the</strong> Council, and also on account<br />

<strong>of</strong> those powers, such as France, who did not accept <strong>the</strong> previ-<br />

ous assembly, or had not been represented at it. In connection<br />

with his expression <strong>of</strong> satisfaction at <strong>the</strong> Pope's reform work<br />

in Rome, <strong>the</strong> Emperor, in conclusion, recalled <strong>the</strong> concessions<br />

which he desired with regard to <strong>the</strong> chalice for <strong>the</strong> laity and<br />

<strong>the</strong> marriage <strong>of</strong> priests. It is true that he declared that<br />

he was also convinced that <strong>the</strong>se points could best be dealt<br />

with at a General Council, but in view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> many difficulties<br />

which in <strong>the</strong> meantime stood in <strong>the</strong> way <strong>of</strong> its convocation, he<br />

again recommended <strong>the</strong> consideration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se concessions to<br />

His Holiness.<br />

On October 8th <strong>the</strong> Emperor received <strong>the</strong> report <strong>of</strong> his<br />

ambassador in Rome concerning <strong>the</strong> declaration made by<br />

<strong>the</strong> Pope on September 23rd. At <strong>the</strong> same time Borromeo's<br />

instructions to Delfino <strong>of</strong> September 24th arrived, whereupon<br />

<strong>the</strong> latter immediately requested an audience for Hosius<br />

1 Cf. <strong>the</strong> report <strong>of</strong> Delfino and Hosius, dated Vienna, October 3,<br />

1560, in Steinherz, I., 123 seq.<br />

^ Text first published <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> papers <strong>of</strong> Staphylus by Schel-<br />

HORN, Amoenit., II., 479 seq., <strong>the</strong>n in Le Plat, IV., 637 seqq.,<br />

and <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> Papal Secret Archives by Ehses, VIII., 79 seqq.<br />

Cf. Sickel, Konzil, 98 seq. ; Reimann, Unterhandlungen, 609 ;<br />

Voss, 115 seq. ; Steinherz, I., Ixxxiii se^. ; Eder, I., 58 ; Ehses,<br />

Berufung des Konzils, 18,

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