The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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184 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in the direction of a more speedy convocation of a General Council of the Church, being moved to this course by the disclosures which were made to him concerning the grave complications which had arisen in conditions in France. The decision of the French Council of State to convene a kind of national council of the members of the Gallican Church on December loth, was reported to the Pope by Antonio Vacca. This decision was calculated to cause the greatest displeasure in Rome. The Popes had at all times, and with justice, considered a national council as quite inadequate for the removal of dogmatic disputes, and as being full of danger, on account of ths risk of schism. Pius IV. feared that, in view of the ferment then going on -in France, and the leanings towards a national Church which prevailed there, such an assembly might lead to the falling away of that country from its obedience to the Holy See ; besides this, there was the fact that the assembling of a General Council would thereby be rendered much more difficult. The Bishop of Viterbo, Sebastiano Gualterio, who was sent to France in the middle of May as the new nuncio, and who had pre- viously filled that office in the latter days of Juhus III., received strict instructions to prevent the assembly of the French clergy, and to declare that the Pope wished for a General Council.^ How very much the Pope was alarmed at the danger threatening in France, and how it forced him to act in a decisive manner with regard to the Council without waiting any longer for the opinion of the powers, is clear from the reports of Mula, the Venetian ambassador in Rome. The Pope declared to him in the most definite terms on May 27th, that he was resolved to prevent the French national council by convoking a Genera' Council, and that he intended Vatican Library) mentions the congregation of 12 Cardinals which deliberated about the Council, after the ceremony of the obedientia. ^ See Ehses, Berufung des Konzils, 4 seq. Cf. the *letter of Mula of May 25, 1560 (Court library, Vienna), and Ehses, VIII., 20 seq^
ENERGY OF THE POPE. 185 to bring the matter before the Cardinals in a few days time, at a consistory, and that he would then acquaint the ambas- sadors with his decision. The suspension must be removed, and the Council of Trent continued. He desired to carry on the work of reform, even as to his own person and his own affairs, but also to safeguard the interests of the faith and of the Holy See. The Papal supremacy must not be infringed, but he was not disinclined to grant reasonable claims. Mula was specially instructed to make secret inquiries in Venice as to whether the government of the Republic would be prepared, in case of need, to place a suitable city in their territory, as for example Vicenza, at his disposal for the meeting of the Council.^ The declarations made by Pius IV. in the consistory on May 29th were to a similar effect ; two days later he again spoke on the subject to the Venetian ambassador, and amplified his previous statements. The Council, he said, should undertake the necessary work of reform, including his, the Pope's, own affairs, with complete freedom. In order that this freedom might be assured, it must not assemble at any place which, directly or indirectly, belonged to the States of the Church, but neither must it meet in the territory of heretics, w^here the bishops would not be in safety.^ Pius IV. addressed himself to Ferdinand I. and Philip II. in similar terms, and the instructions of Borromto on May 25th and 26th, 1560, to the nuncios in Vienna and Madrid, had a very determined sound. The Pope, it is stated in the letter to Hosius, will anticipate the French national coimcil by continuing the Council of Trent, which was only suspended, ^ Cf. the full *account of Mula of May 27, 1560 (Court Library, Vienna, and Papal Secret Archives), from which Reimann (Unter- handlungen, 595) was the first to quote a passage. See also Ehses, VIII., 28. 2 C/. Mula's report of May 31, in Reimann, loc. cit. ; Ehses, VIII., 28. See also Dembinski, Ryzm, I., 35 seq.
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LIBRARY OF THE THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY
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HISTORY OF THE POPES VOL. XV
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o^^^ T H e \%^ HISTORY OF THE POP F
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CONTENTS OF VOLUME XV. Collections
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viii ARCHIVES AND MANUSCRIPTS IN VO
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X COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Aumale,
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XU COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Carcere
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xiv COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Episto
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xvi COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS HUgers
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xviii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Lowe
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XX COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Pieylin
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Xxii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Sdgmi
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XXIV COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Verga
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XXVI TABLE OF CONTENTS. Non-observa
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XXVlll TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. ....
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XXX TABLE OF CONTENTS Complete conv
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XXxii TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. Offic
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XXXIV TABLE OF CONTENTS. :Morone ar
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LIST OF UNPUBLISHED DOCUMENTS IN AP
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XXXVlll AUTHOR S PREFACE. for the f
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Xl INTRODUCTION. diplomatic relatio
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Xlii INTRODUCTION. the more necessa
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Xliv INTRODUCTION. having been made
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xlvi INTRODUCTION. original documen
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XiVlll INTRODUCTION. led the Cathol
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2 HISTORY OF THE POPES. seemed to b
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4 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had given h
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6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be followed
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8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In his decr
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. 10 HISTORY OF THE POPES. France c
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12 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Duke Cosim
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^ 14 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Lenoncou
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l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. once on th
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l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. uncle, Pis
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20 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Spania
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22 HISTORY OF THE POPES. du Bellay
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24 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Carafa, ho
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26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. made up hi
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28 lilSTORV OF THE POPES. Carpi and
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30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. von Thurm,
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32 HISTORY OF THE POPES. influence
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34 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Madruzzo,
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36 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to keep on
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.38 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on his be
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40 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Spanish pa
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42 HISTORY OF THE POPES. if they fl
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44 HISTORY OF THE POPES. city again
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46 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Farnese, o
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48 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The old op
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50 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Philip ; t
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52 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In the aft
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54 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ We posse
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56 HISTORY OF THE POPES. dition to
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58 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was mor
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60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. concerning
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62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and declar
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64 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of his sov
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CHAPTER II. Previous Life and Chara
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68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. family, Mo
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70 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Marquis of
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72 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Angelo, as
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74 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On his ret
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76 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had to pas
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78 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Emperor di
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80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of his sho
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82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for the at
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84 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for.i He w
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86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Venetian a
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88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were in no
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go HISTORY OF THE POPES. preferred
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92 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pius IV. v
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CHAPTER III The Pope's Relatives. C
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96 HISTORY OF THE POPES. already me
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98 HISTORY OF THE POPES. very soon.
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100 HISTORY OF THE POPES. affection
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102 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Gabrio Se
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. 104 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardina
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I06 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had the e
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I08 HISTORY OF THE POPES. religious
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no HISTORY OF THE POPES. wrote on J
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112 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardinal
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114 HISTORY OF THE POPES. head fort
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Il6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. He bore i
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Il8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his court
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120 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and in sp
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122 HISTORY OF THE POPES. little of
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124 HISTORY OF THE POPES. defection
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126 HISTORY OF THE POPES. from when
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128 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extraordi
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130 HISTORY OF THE POPES. city of t
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132 HISTORY OF THE POPES. capitulat
Page 186 and 187: 134 HISTORY OF THE POPES. interests
Page 188 and 189: 136 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Paul IV.,
Page 190 and 191: 138 HISTORY OF THE POPES. although
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Page 196 and 197: 144 HISTORY OF THE POPES. announced
Page 198 and 199: 146 HISTORY OF THE POPES. their dis
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Page 204 and 205: 152 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which he
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Page 216 and 217: . 164 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ness an
Page 218 and 219: l66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. protectin
Page 220 and 221: l68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. salvation
Page 222 and 223: 170 HISTORY OF THE POPES. he appear
Page 224 and 225: 172 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on a litt
Page 226 and 227: 174 HISTORY OF THE POPES. grief, on
Page 228 and 229: 176 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as an onl
Page 230 and 231: 178 HISTORY OF THE POPES. From this
Page 232 and 233: l80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. IV. had,
Page 234 and 235: l82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. first, by
Page 238 and 239: l86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but never
Page 240 and 241: l88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. all in co
Page 242 and 243: IQO HISTORY OF THE POPES. quite imp
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Page 246 and 247: 194 HISTORY OF THE POPES. reported
Page 248 and 249: 196 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and would
Page 250 and 251: igS HISTORY OF THE POPES. it in han
Page 252 and 253: 200 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ambassado
Page 254 and 255: 202 HISTORY OF THE POPES. received
Page 256 and 257: 204 HISTORY OF THE POPES. othei cit
Page 258 and 259: 206 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and himse
Page 260 and 261: 208 HISTORY OF THE POPES. it was of
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Page 264 and 265: 212 HISTORY OF THE POPES. This jubi
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Page 268 and 269: CHAPTER VI. The Mission of Commendo
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Page 272 and 273: 220 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On Januar
Page 274 and 275: 222 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Ferdinand
Page 276 and 277: 224 HISTORY OF THE POPES. amplified
Page 278 and 279: 226 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Commendon
Page 280 and 281: 228 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had still
Page 282 and 283: 230 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with grea
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234 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his stay
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236 HISTORY OF THE POPES. • Verde
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238 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Munich Co
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240 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on June 4
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242 HISTORY OF THE POPES. therefore
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244 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on March
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246 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ the ref
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248 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On March
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250 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tions.^ H
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252 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On April
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^ 254 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pope co
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256 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had decid
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258 HISTORY OF THE POPES. announced
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26o HISTORY OF THE POPES. of contin
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262 HISTORY OF THE POPES. busily em
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CHAPTER VIII. Reopening of the Coun
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2 66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. debated
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268 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bishop of
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270 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be given
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272 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It then h
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274 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Bened
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276 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the legat
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278 HISTORY OF THE POPES. current o
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28o HISTORY OF THE POPES. which cam
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282 HISTORY OF THE POPES. belong, h
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284 HISTORY OF THE POPES. After the
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286 HISTORY OF THE POPES. During th
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288 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ aims of
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290 HISTORY OF THE POPES. legates,
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292 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to obtain
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294 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Visconti
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296 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was re
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298 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sacrifice
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300 HISTORY OF THE POPES. same time
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302 HISTORY OF THE POPES. others al
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304 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the legat
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306 HISTORY OF THE POPES. commissio
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308 HISTORY OF THE POPES. against t
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310 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Emper
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312 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In the me
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314 HISTORY OF THE POPES. peror ; o
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3l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which was
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3l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. pension,
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320 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sentiment
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322 HISTORY OF THE POPES. him, and
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324 HISTORY OF THE POPES. demand fo
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326 HISTORY OF THE POPES. should re
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2 ^ CHAPTER X. The Concluding Sessi
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330 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in German
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332 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on June 8
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334 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mine the
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336 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extreme t
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338 HISTORY OF THE POPES. chapters
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340 HISTORY OF THE POPES. general r
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' dom 342 HISTORY OF THE POPES. por
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344 HISTORY OF THE POPES. legates w
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346 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but that
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34^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. desired b
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350 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Morone, w
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352 HISTORY OF THE POPES. why Pius
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354 HISTORY OF THE POPES. when pass
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356 HISTORY OF THE POPES. violently
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358 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bestowal
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360 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were subm
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362 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the gr
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364 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in peace
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CHAPTER XI Significance of the Coun
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368 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
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370 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
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372 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The abuse
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^ 374 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his pow
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376 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as possib
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37^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. however,
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APPENDIX, PRELIMINARY NOTICE. The f
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APPENDIX. 383 Monte, Madruzzo, Savc
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APPENDIX. 385 Crispi 13 ; Cr. del M
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APPENDIX. 387 57. (Tuesday, 28 Nov.
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APPENDIX. 389
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APPENDIX. 391 report, and penetrate
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APPENDIX. 393 per haver qualche chi
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APPENDIX. 395 molt' allegramentc ;
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APPENDIX. 397 militie S*^' Michaeli
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APPENDIX. 399 orbis et Ecclesie sca
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APPENDIX. 401 Presentetur. B. Ameri
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APPENDIX. 403 13. Consistory of 3 M
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APPENDIX. 405 tutti e tre fuori di
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APPENDIX. 407 vedera con qiiesta al
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APPENDIX. 409 egli facesse il quart
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APPENDIX. 411 mente ; et Sua S^^ 1'
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APPENDIX. 413 di Penitentiaria et d
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APPENDIX. 415 ponti che non sono an
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APPENDIX. 417 by word of mouth, a j
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APPENDIX. 419 considerat, liberalit
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APPENDIX. 421 indictio of the Counc
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APP'ENDIX. 423 Mo substantial chang
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attonito et quorsum isthaec tendere
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APPENDIX. 427 Inter multas praecipa
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APPENDIX. 429 lum praebere : et ant
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432 INDEX OF NAMES. Boncompagni, Ug
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434 Corgna, Ascanio della (nephew o
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436 INDEX OF NAMES. Grimani, Giovan
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438 Medici, Chiara de' (sister of P
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440 Ricci, Cardinal, 6 n. 5, 14, 24
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44^ Violante d'Alife, see Alife. Vi
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