The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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174 HISTORY OF THE POPES. grief, on August 29th, 1565, aged only twenty-four years. The Duke of Florence had also interceded for Cardinal del Monte, Cardinals Ricci and Cicada likewise taking up his cause ;2 the former, indeed, was very active on his behalf.^ Nevertheless, the decision of his case was very long delayed. It was rumoured in July, 1561, that del Monte had been condemned to pay a fine of 100,000 scudi, and was only to be released on the condition that he should forfeit his Cardinal's hat at the first offence.* His release was delayed until the autumn. He had to promise to improve his manner of life, to pay the fine and give up his benefices.^ He was banished to Tivoli and two Jesuits were sent to labour for his conversion.^ Cardinal Rebiba, for whose life his friends trembled even at the end of October, 1561,' was only set at liberty on January 31st, 1562. The whole College of Cardinals had interceded for him. He was again allowed to take part in the consistory in March. ^ 1 Cf. GlACONIUS, III., 862 ; GULIK-EUBEL, 39. 2 See *Avvisi di Roma of March 22 and July 7, 1561 (Urb. 1039, pp. 261b, 286b, Vatican Library) ; 1 561 (State Archives, Florence). *Ietter of Saraceni of April 4, ^ See the *letters of Saraceni of April 30 and June 10, 1561 (State Archives, Florence). * See *Avviso di Roma of July 12, 1561 (Urb. 1039, p. 287, Vatican Library). » See *Avvisi di Roma of August 2, September 6 and 20, 1561 (Urb. 1039, pp. 291b, 298, Vatican Library) ; Bondonus, 542. P. L. Bruzzone has published the confession of del Monte, dated : ' In Castello, 20 Settembre 1561,' in the Roman Messagero, 191 1, No. 198. 6 *Avvisi di Roma of September 6 and 20, and October 11, 1 561 (Urb. 1039, pp. 298, 300, 303, Vatican Library). Saraceni *reported on October 10, 1561, that del Monte was at Tivoli " con dui preti reformati quali scrivono che il principio della vita del cardinale e buono." (State Archives, Florence). 7 *Avviso di Roma of October 25, 1561 (Urb. 1039, p. 305b, Vatican Library). 8 *Avvisi di Roma of January 10 and 31, and March 7, 1562 (Urb. 1039, PP- 33O' 335b, 343b, Vatican Library), ^
ATTITUDE OF PHILIP II. I75 Philip II. benefited greatly by the downfall of the Carafa ; in May, 1561, a bull was expressly issued to protect him against the serious allegations made against him by Cardinal Carafa in the time of Paul IV. ^ The king's attitude during the whole tragedy, had been of such a nature that he attained his object of destro\'ing his old enemies without committing himself on either side. His share in the fall of the nephews of Paul IV. remained the secret of but few people, but the Spanish king had been able to keep himself free from all odium by inter- ceding at the last moment for Cardinal Carlo, again by cooperating in the release of Cardinal Alfonso, and lastly by affording the Marquis of Montebello and the son of the Duke of Paliano a refuge in Naples. The circumstance that he had persisted in leaving Vargas, the faithful friend of the Carafa, in spite of the strong wishes of the Pope, in his position as ambassador in Rome, was calculated to dispel any suspicion that he had been acting in concert with Pius IV.- The Spanish king proved equally sagacious in the delicate question as to what was to be done with the possessions of the condemned men ; the same cannot be said of the attitude adopted by Pius IV. with regard to this matter. As the Carafa had been condemned to death, not only for the murder of the Duchess of Paliano, but also expressly for high treason and felony, their inheritance fell to the Apostolic Camera, Justifying his action on this fact, the Pope seized for his nephews, not only the movable goods of the Carafa, but also their claims in law. Paliano was only to be handed over to the Colonna when Philip II. had §p"anted to the Pope's nephews the same annual revenues as had formerly been promised to the Carafa ! Philip at first made difficulties ; he demanded the immediate enfeoffment of Colonna, and wished the sums paid to the relatives of Pius IV. to be treated as a favour, but in no sense as an obligation imposed upon him by any agreement. This painful affair, in which Pius IV. appears 1 See Raynaldus, 1561, n. 81. Cf. *Acta consist. Cancell., VIII., on May 9, 1561, and Acta consist. Cam., IX. 42 (Consistorial Archives of the Vatican). 2 See HiLLiGER, 18.
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LIBRARY OF THE THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY
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HISTORY OF THE POPES VOL. XV
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o^^^ T H e \%^ HISTORY OF THE POP F
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CONTENTS OF VOLUME XV. Collections
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viii ARCHIVES AND MANUSCRIPTS IN VO
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X COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Aumale,
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XU COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Carcere
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xiv COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Episto
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xvi COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS HUgers
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xviii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Lowe
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XX COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Pieylin
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Xxii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Sdgmi
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XXIV COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Verga
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XXVI TABLE OF CONTENTS. Non-observa
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XXVlll TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. ....
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XXX TABLE OF CONTENTS Complete conv
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XXxii TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. Offic
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XXXIV TABLE OF CONTENTS. :Morone ar
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LIST OF UNPUBLISHED DOCUMENTS IN AP
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XXXVlll AUTHOR S PREFACE. for the f
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Xl INTRODUCTION. diplomatic relatio
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Xlii INTRODUCTION. the more necessa
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Xliv INTRODUCTION. having been made
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xlvi INTRODUCTION. original documen
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XiVlll INTRODUCTION. led the Cathol
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2 HISTORY OF THE POPES. seemed to b
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4 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had given h
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6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be followed
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8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In his decr
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. 10 HISTORY OF THE POPES. France c
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12 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Duke Cosim
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^ 14 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Lenoncou
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l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. once on th
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l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. uncle, Pis
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20 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Spania
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22 HISTORY OF THE POPES. du Bellay
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24 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Carafa, ho
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26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. made up hi
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28 lilSTORV OF THE POPES. Carpi and
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30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. von Thurm,
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32 HISTORY OF THE POPES. influence
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34 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Madruzzo,
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36 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to keep on
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.38 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on his be
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40 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Spanish pa
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42 HISTORY OF THE POPES. if they fl
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44 HISTORY OF THE POPES. city again
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46 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Farnese, o
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48 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The old op
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50 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Philip ; t
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52 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In the aft
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54 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ We posse
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56 HISTORY OF THE POPES. dition to
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58 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was mor
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60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. concerning
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62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and declar
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64 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of his sov
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CHAPTER II. Previous Life and Chara
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68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. family, Mo
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70 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Marquis of
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72 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Angelo, as
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74 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On his ret
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76 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had to pas
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78 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Emperor di
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80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of his sho
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82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for the at
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84 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for.i He w
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86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Venetian a
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88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were in no
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go HISTORY OF THE POPES. preferred
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92 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pius IV. v
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CHAPTER III The Pope's Relatives. C
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96 HISTORY OF THE POPES. already me
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98 HISTORY OF THE POPES. very soon.
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100 HISTORY OF THE POPES. affection
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102 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Gabrio Se
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. 104 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardina
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I06 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had the e
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I08 HISTORY OF THE POPES. religious
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no HISTORY OF THE POPES. wrote on J
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112 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardinal
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114 HISTORY OF THE POPES. head fort
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Il6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. He bore i
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Il8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his court
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120 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and in sp
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122 HISTORY OF THE POPES. little of
Page 176 and 177: 124 HISTORY OF THE POPES. defection
Page 178 and 179: 126 HISTORY OF THE POPES. from when
Page 180 and 181: 128 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extraordi
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Page 184 and 185: 132 HISTORY OF THE POPES. capitulat
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Page 188 and 189: 136 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Paul IV.,
Page 190 and 191: 138 HISTORY OF THE POPES. although
Page 192 and 193: 140 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In this s
Page 194 and 195: 142 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with the
Page 196 and 197: 144 HISTORY OF THE POPES. announced
Page 198 and 199: 146 HISTORY OF THE POPES. their dis
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Page 204 and 205: 152 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which he
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Page 208 and 209: 156 HISTORY OF THE POPES. been gran
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Page 218 and 219: l66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. protectin
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Page 222 and 223: 170 HISTORY OF THE POPES. he appear
Page 224 and 225: 172 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on a litt
Page 228 and 229: 176 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as an onl
Page 230 and 231: 178 HISTORY OF THE POPES. From this
Page 232 and 233: l80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. IV. had,
Page 234 and 235: l82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. first, by
Page 236 and 237: 184 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in the di
Page 238 and 239: l86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but never
Page 240 and 241: l88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. all in co
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Page 248 and 249: 196 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and would
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Page 254 and 255: 202 HISTORY OF THE POPES. received
Page 256 and 257: 204 HISTORY OF THE POPES. othei cit
Page 258 and 259: 206 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and himse
Page 260 and 261: 208 HISTORY OF THE POPES. it was of
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Page 268 and 269: CHAPTER VI. The Mission of Commendo
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224 HISTORY OF THE POPES. amplified
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226 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Commendon
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228 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had still
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230 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with grea
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232 HISTORY OF THE POPES. no time i
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234 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his stay
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236 HISTORY OF THE POPES. • Verde
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238 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Munich Co
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240 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on June 4
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242 HISTORY OF THE POPES. therefore
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244 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on March
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246 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ the ref
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248 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On March
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250 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tions.^ H
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252 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On April
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^ 254 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pope co
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256 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had decid
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258 HISTORY OF THE POPES. announced
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26o HISTORY OF THE POPES. of contin
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262 HISTORY OF THE POPES. busily em
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CHAPTER VIII. Reopening of the Coun
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2 66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. debated
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268 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bishop of
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270 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be given
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272 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It then h
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274 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Bened
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276 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the legat
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278 HISTORY OF THE POPES. current o
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28o HISTORY OF THE POPES. which cam
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282 HISTORY OF THE POPES. belong, h
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284 HISTORY OF THE POPES. After the
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286 HISTORY OF THE POPES. During th
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288 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ aims of
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290 HISTORY OF THE POPES. legates,
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292 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to obtain
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294 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Visconti
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296 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was re
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298 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sacrifice
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300 HISTORY OF THE POPES. same time
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302 HISTORY OF THE POPES. others al
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304 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the legat
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306 HISTORY OF THE POPES. commissio
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308 HISTORY OF THE POPES. against t
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310 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Emper
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312 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In the me
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314 HISTORY OF THE POPES. peror ; o
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3l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which was
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3l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. pension,
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320 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sentiment
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322 HISTORY OF THE POPES. him, and
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324 HISTORY OF THE POPES. demand fo
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326 HISTORY OF THE POPES. should re
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2 ^ CHAPTER X. The Concluding Sessi
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330 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in German
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332 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on June 8
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334 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mine the
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336 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extreme t
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338 HISTORY OF THE POPES. chapters
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340 HISTORY OF THE POPES. general r
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' dom 342 HISTORY OF THE POPES. por
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344 HISTORY OF THE POPES. legates w
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346 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but that
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34^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. desired b
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350 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Morone, w
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352 HISTORY OF THE POPES. why Pius
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354 HISTORY OF THE POPES. when pass
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356 HISTORY OF THE POPES. violently
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358 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bestowal
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360 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were subm
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362 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the gr
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364 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in peace
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CHAPTER XI Significance of the Coun
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368 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
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370 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
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372 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The abuse
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^ 374 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his pow
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376 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as possib
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37^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. however,
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APPENDIX, PRELIMINARY NOTICE. The f
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APPENDIX. 383 Monte, Madruzzo, Savc
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APPENDIX. 385 Crispi 13 ; Cr. del M
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APPENDIX. 387 57. (Tuesday, 28 Nov.
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APPENDIX. 389
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APPENDIX. 391 report, and penetrate
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APPENDIX. 393 per haver qualche chi
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APPENDIX. 395 molt' allegramentc ;
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APPENDIX. 397 militie S*^' Michaeli
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APPENDIX. 399 orbis et Ecclesie sca
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APPENDIX. 401 Presentetur. B. Ameri
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APPENDIX. 403 13. Consistory of 3 M
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APPENDIX. 405 tutti e tre fuori di
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APPENDIX. 407 vedera con qiiesta al
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APPENDIX. 409 egli facesse il quart
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APPENDIX. 411 mente ; et Sua S^^ 1'
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APPENDIX. 413 di Penitentiaria et d
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APPENDIX. 415 ponti che non sono an
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APPENDIX. 417 by word of mouth, a j
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APPENDIX. 419 considerat, liberalit
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APPENDIX. 421 indictio of the Counc
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APP'ENDIX. 423 Mo substantial chang
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attonito et quorsum isthaec tendere
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APPENDIX. 427 Inter multas praecipa
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APPENDIX. 429 lum praebere : et ant
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432 INDEX OF NAMES. Boncompagni, Ug
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434 Corgna, Ascanio della (nephew o
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436 INDEX OF NAMES. Grimani, Giovan
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438 Medici, Chiara de' (sister of P
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440 Ricci, Cardinal, 6 n. 5, 14, 24
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44^ Violante d'Alife, see Alife. Vi
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