The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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172 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on a little bier, which was covered with a black, gold- embroidered cloth, beside the statue to the Apostle St. Paul at the entrance to the bridge ; at his right, on the ground, on miserable rags, lay his brother-in-law, and at his left, Lionardo di Cardine. Only in the evening were the bodies, hke those of ordinary criminals, taken by the Brothers of the Misericordia to S. Giovanni Decollato, and finally buried in the church of the Minerva, in the family chapel of the Annun- ciata. The body of Cardinal Carafa was also taken later to this church, and buried in the same chapel.^ A light placed on the summit of the Castle of St. Angelo informed Pius IV. of the carrying out of the sentence ; his severity caused terror on every side.^ Many in Rome blamed the Pope for having been too harsh ; it was especially found fault with that the Cardinal had been put to death hke the rest, and that the bodies of the three others, though they had deserved to die, should have been buried like ordinary criminals.^ For several days fears were entertained for the lives of the three other Cardinals who were still in the Castle of St. Angelo,'* but the representative of Cosimo I. ^Cf. *Giustiziati, III., p. 169b, in the Archives of S. Giovanni Decollato. There (p. 169) we read concerning the execution : *Li retro e sopranominati cioe il sig^ ducha di Paliano il sig^ conte d' AUffe, '1 sig"" don Leonardo di Cardines, a uno a uno furno condotti dabasso nel cortile di Torre di Nona e li talliatoU la testa dalle hore nove sino a hore XI incircha giovedi addi 6 di marzo e poi furno condotti in Ponte e lassati fino a ore XV incircha, e poi si fecieno portare alia nostra chiesia dove venne oltra e' 30 deputati alcuni altri delli nostri fratelli e assai bono numero ; e per tale exeque si prese otto preti oltre il nostro capellano (State Archives, Rome). ^ See the dispatches of the ambassadors in Ancel, Disgrace, 159 ; Istoria di Chiusi in Tartinius, Script., I., 1078. ^ See Vargas in Dollinger, Beitrage, I., 362 ; Sfondrato, loc. cit., 359, and the report of the Portuguese ambassador of March 6, 1561, in the Corpo dipl. Portug., IX., 195. * See in Appendix No. 17 the *report of Fr. Tonina of March 8, 1 561 (Gonzaga Archives, Mantua) and the *Avvisi di Roma of March 22 and 29, April 18, May 3 and 31, 1561 (Urb. 1039, pp. 261b, 265b, 268, 271, 278b, Vatican Librarj^). Cf. Bondonus, 540.
CARDINAL ALFONSO CARAFA. I73 learned on March 17th that they would be pardoned.^ The youthful, and absolutely innocent Cardinal Alfonso Carafa, aroused great sympathy, ^ and for him the King of Spain, the Viceroy of Naples, and the Duke of Florence interceded. Alfonso was completely broken down. He promised everything they asked ; renunciation of the gifts of Paul IV., and of the office of President of the Apostolic Camera, as well as the payment of a fine of 100,000 gold scudi. On March 24th his pardon was decided on, and on April 4th he was released from the Castle of St. Angelo. A bull of Pius IV. suppressed the office of President of the Apostolic Camera, and Cardinal Alfonso had to confirm this in writing. In secret, however, he drew up protests against this, as well as against aU the other things which he had been made to pro- mise. ^ On October loth, 1561, he again appeared, to the great joy of everyone, in the consistory."* When, in August, 1562, fresh suspicion fell upon Alfonso, through the discovery of a letter of Cardinal du Bellay, he thought it advisable to retire to his archdiocese of Naples,^ where he died, worn out by 1 See the *letter of Saraceni of March 17, 1561 (State Archives, Florence). ^As the Cardinal was not yet 25 years of age, by the *Motu Proprio Cum ad aures, of July 26, 1560 (Lib. iur., p. 498, Papal Secret Archives) a procurator was appointed for him in the person of Cardinal Bertrand. 'See Massarelli, 354 ; Bondonus, 541 ; *Ietter of Saraceni of March 21, 22 and 26, 1561 (State Archives, Florence) ; of G. Grandi of March 26, 1561 (State Archives, Modena) ; *report Gori, Archivio, IL, 311 seq., and especially Ancel, Disgrace, 160 seq. Concerning the intercession made in favour of Cardinal Alfonso, cf. the brief in Raynaldus, 1561 n. 80 and *that to the Viceroy of Naples of April 13, 1561, Min. brev. 11, n. 51, Papal Secret Archives. See also Corpo dipl. Portug., IX., 215. Among those who efficaciously helped Cardinal Alfonso in the payment of the enormous fine was Ugo Boncompagni (see Maffei, L, g). Cf. Reumont, Carafa, I., 238. * See the *report of Saraceni of October 10, 1 561 (State Archives, Florence) . * See the *report of Fr. Tonina of August 22, 1562 (Gonzaga Archives, Mantua).
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LIBRARY OF THE THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY
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HISTORY OF THE POPES VOL. XV
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o^^^ T H e \%^ HISTORY OF THE POP F
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CONTENTS OF VOLUME XV. Collections
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viii ARCHIVES AND MANUSCRIPTS IN VO
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X COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Aumale,
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XU COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Carcere
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xiv COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Episto
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xvi COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS HUgers
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xviii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Lowe
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XX COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Pieylin
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Xxii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Sdgmi
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XXIV COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Verga
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XXVI TABLE OF CONTENTS. Non-observa
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XXVlll TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. ....
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XXX TABLE OF CONTENTS Complete conv
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XXxii TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. Offic
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XXXIV TABLE OF CONTENTS. :Morone ar
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LIST OF UNPUBLISHED DOCUMENTS IN AP
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XXXVlll AUTHOR S PREFACE. for the f
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Xl INTRODUCTION. diplomatic relatio
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Xlii INTRODUCTION. the more necessa
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Xliv INTRODUCTION. having been made
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xlvi INTRODUCTION. original documen
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XiVlll INTRODUCTION. led the Cathol
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2 HISTORY OF THE POPES. seemed to b
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4 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had given h
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6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be followed
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8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In his decr
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. 10 HISTORY OF THE POPES. France c
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12 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Duke Cosim
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^ 14 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Lenoncou
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l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. once on th
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l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. uncle, Pis
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20 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Spania
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22 HISTORY OF THE POPES. du Bellay
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24 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Carafa, ho
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26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. made up hi
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28 lilSTORV OF THE POPES. Carpi and
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30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. von Thurm,
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32 HISTORY OF THE POPES. influence
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34 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Madruzzo,
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36 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to keep on
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.38 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on his be
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40 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Spanish pa
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42 HISTORY OF THE POPES. if they fl
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44 HISTORY OF THE POPES. city again
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46 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Farnese, o
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48 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The old op
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50 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Philip ; t
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52 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In the aft
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54 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ We posse
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56 HISTORY OF THE POPES. dition to
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58 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was mor
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60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. concerning
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62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and declar
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64 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of his sov
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CHAPTER II. Previous Life and Chara
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68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. family, Mo
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70 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Marquis of
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72 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Angelo, as
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74 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On his ret
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76 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had to pas
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78 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Emperor di
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80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of his sho
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82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for the at
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84 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for.i He w
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86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Venetian a
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88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were in no
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go HISTORY OF THE POPES. preferred
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92 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pius IV. v
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CHAPTER III The Pope's Relatives. C
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96 HISTORY OF THE POPES. already me
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98 HISTORY OF THE POPES. very soon.
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100 HISTORY OF THE POPES. affection
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102 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Gabrio Se
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. 104 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardina
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I06 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had the e
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I08 HISTORY OF THE POPES. religious
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no HISTORY OF THE POPES. wrote on J
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112 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardinal
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114 HISTORY OF THE POPES. head fort
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Il6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. He bore i
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Il8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his court
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120 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and in sp
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Page 176 and 177: 124 HISTORY OF THE POPES. defection
Page 178 and 179: 126 HISTORY OF THE POPES. from when
Page 180 and 181: 128 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extraordi
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Page 184 and 185: 132 HISTORY OF THE POPES. capitulat
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Page 188 and 189: 136 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Paul IV.,
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Page 198 and 199: 146 HISTORY OF THE POPES. their dis
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Page 204 and 205: 152 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which he
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Page 222 and 223: 170 HISTORY OF THE POPES. he appear
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Page 228 and 229: 176 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as an onl
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Page 232 and 233: l80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. IV. had,
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Page 238 and 239: l86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but never
Page 240 and 241: l88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. all in co
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Page 246 and 247: 194 HISTORY OF THE POPES. reported
Page 248 and 249: 196 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and would
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Page 254 and 255: 202 HISTORY OF THE POPES. received
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Page 258 and 259: 206 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and himse
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Page 268 and 269: CHAPTER VI. The Mission of Commendo
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222 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Ferdinand
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224 HISTORY OF THE POPES. amplified
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226 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Commendon
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228 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had still
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230 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with grea
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232 HISTORY OF THE POPES. no time i
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234 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his stay
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236 HISTORY OF THE POPES. • Verde
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238 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Munich Co
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240 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on June 4
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242 HISTORY OF THE POPES. therefore
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244 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on March
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246 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ the ref
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248 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On March
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250 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tions.^ H
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252 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On April
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^ 254 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pope co
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256 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had decid
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258 HISTORY OF THE POPES. announced
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26o HISTORY OF THE POPES. of contin
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262 HISTORY OF THE POPES. busily em
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CHAPTER VIII. Reopening of the Coun
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2 66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. debated
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268 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bishop of
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270 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be given
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272 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It then h
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274 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Bened
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276 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the legat
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278 HISTORY OF THE POPES. current o
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28o HISTORY OF THE POPES. which cam
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282 HISTORY OF THE POPES. belong, h
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284 HISTORY OF THE POPES. After the
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286 HISTORY OF THE POPES. During th
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288 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ aims of
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290 HISTORY OF THE POPES. legates,
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292 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to obtain
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294 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Visconti
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296 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was re
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298 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sacrifice
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300 HISTORY OF THE POPES. same time
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302 HISTORY OF THE POPES. others al
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304 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the legat
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306 HISTORY OF THE POPES. commissio
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308 HISTORY OF THE POPES. against t
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310 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Emper
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312 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In the me
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314 HISTORY OF THE POPES. peror ; o
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3l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which was
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3l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. pension,
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320 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sentiment
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322 HISTORY OF THE POPES. him, and
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324 HISTORY OF THE POPES. demand fo
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326 HISTORY OF THE POPES. should re
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2 ^ CHAPTER X. The Concluding Sessi
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330 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in German
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332 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on June 8
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334 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mine the
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336 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extreme t
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338 HISTORY OF THE POPES. chapters
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340 HISTORY OF THE POPES. general r
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' dom 342 HISTORY OF THE POPES. por
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344 HISTORY OF THE POPES. legates w
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346 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but that
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34^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. desired b
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350 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Morone, w
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352 HISTORY OF THE POPES. why Pius
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354 HISTORY OF THE POPES. when pass
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356 HISTORY OF THE POPES. violently
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358 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bestowal
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360 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were subm
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362 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the gr
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364 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in peace
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CHAPTER XI Significance of the Coun
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368 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
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370 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
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372 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The abuse
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^ 374 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his pow
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376 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as possib
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37^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. however,
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APPENDIX, PRELIMINARY NOTICE. The f
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APPENDIX. 383 Monte, Madruzzo, Savc
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APPENDIX. 385 Crispi 13 ; Cr. del M
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APPENDIX. 387 57. (Tuesday, 28 Nov.
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APPENDIX. 389
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APPENDIX. 391 report, and penetrate
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APPENDIX. 393 per haver qualche chi
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APPENDIX. 395 molt' allegramentc ;
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APPENDIX. 397 militie S*^' Michaeli
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APPENDIX. 399 orbis et Ecclesie sca
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APPENDIX. 401 Presentetur. B. Ameri
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APPENDIX. 403 13. Consistory of 3 M
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APPENDIX. 405 tutti e tre fuori di
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APPENDIX. 407 vedera con qiiesta al
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APPENDIX. 409 egli facesse il quart
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APPENDIX. 411 mente ; et Sua S^^ 1'
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APPENDIX. 413 di Penitentiaria et d
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APPENDIX. 415 ponti che non sono an
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APPENDIX. 417 by word of mouth, a j
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APPENDIX. 419 considerat, liberalit
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APPENDIX. 421 indictio of the Counc
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APP'ENDIX. 423 Mo substantial chang
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attonito et quorsum isthaec tendere
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APPENDIX. 427 Inter multas praecipa
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APPENDIX. 429 lum praebere : et ant
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432 INDEX OF NAMES. Boncompagni, Ug
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434 Corgna, Ascanio della (nephew o
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436 INDEX OF NAMES. Grimani, Giovan
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438 Medici, Chiara de' (sister of P
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440 Ricci, Cardinal, 6 n. 5, 14, 24
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44^ Violante d'Alife, see Alife. Vi
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