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The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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EXECUTION OF THE CARDINAL. I7I<br />

parino had difficulty iii making <strong>the</strong> unhappy man understand<br />

that <strong>the</strong> hour <strong>of</strong> his death had now irrevocably arrived, and<br />

that only a short time remained to him to go to confession,<br />

and make his final arrangements. With <strong>the</strong> sorrowful cry :<br />

" I, who have admitted nothing, am to die ! " <strong>the</strong> Cardinal<br />

at length arose and dressed. <strong>The</strong> biretta was refused to him,<br />

and <strong>the</strong>reby he knew that he was deposed <strong>from</strong> his rank as<br />

" he cried, " O King<br />

Cardinal Deacon. " O ungrateful Pius !<br />

Phihp ! thou hast betrayed me !<br />

" <strong>The</strong>n a priest, belonging<br />

to a religious order, who had been appointed to hear his con-<br />

fession, entered : it lasted for an hour. After this Carafa<br />

seemed calmer ; he had all <strong>the</strong> attendants brought in, and<br />

called upon <strong>the</strong>m to witness that he forgave <strong>the</strong> Pope, <strong>the</strong> King<br />

<strong>of</strong> Spain, <strong>the</strong> Governor, <strong>the</strong> Procurator Fiscal, and all his<br />

enemies. After he had said <strong>the</strong> seven penitential psalms, he<br />

courageously <strong>of</strong>fered his neck to <strong>the</strong> executioner. When <strong>the</strong><br />

latter drew <strong>the</strong> knot, <strong>the</strong> rope broke ; ano<strong>the</strong>r was taken,<br />

which also broke, and it was only with <strong>the</strong> greatest difficulty<br />

that <strong>the</strong> executioner was able to complete his work.^ <strong>The</strong><br />

body <strong>of</strong> Cardinal Carafa, who was aged only forty-two years,<br />

was <strong>the</strong>n taken to <strong>the</strong> still unfinished church <strong>of</strong> S. Maria<br />

Traspontina, near <strong>the</strong> Castle <strong>of</strong> St. Angelo.<br />

Gasparino de Melis, with <strong>the</strong> executioner, hurried away <strong>from</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> body <strong>of</strong> Cardinal Carafa to <strong>the</strong> Tor di Nona. He found<br />

<strong>the</strong> Duke <strong>of</strong> Paliano, with <strong>the</strong> Count d'Alife and Lionardo di<br />

Cardine, in <strong>the</strong> chapel, where, assisted by a Jesuit, <strong>the</strong>y were<br />

preparing for death. <strong>The</strong>ir Christian resignation, and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

real contrition moved even <strong>the</strong> Bro<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Misericordia<br />

who were present, though <strong>the</strong>y were used to such scenes.<br />

<strong>The</strong> scaffold was erected in <strong>the</strong> courtyard <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> prison, and<br />

while prayers were being said for <strong>the</strong>m, <strong>the</strong> three guilty men<br />

suffered death. <strong>The</strong>ir bodies were publicly exposed on <strong>the</strong><br />

morning <strong>of</strong> March 6th in <strong>the</strong> neighbouring square, near <strong>the</strong><br />

Ponte Sant Angelo. <strong>The</strong> decapitated body <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Duke lay<br />

^ <strong>The</strong> horrible incident gave <strong>the</strong> humanist, Niccolo Franco,<br />

occasion to write <strong>the</strong> following epigram :<br />

Extinxit laqueus vix te, Carafa, secundus ;<br />

Xante enim sceleri non satis unus erit.<br />

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