The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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l66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. protecting the Cardinal, but much too late to make the Pope withdraw from the course he had already entered upon. When Vargas handed him the letter on March 2nd, Pius IV. answered in general terms that he declined to postpone the consistory.^ The consistory therefore took place on March 3rd as arranged, and lasted for eight hours. The Governor, by order of the Procurator Fiscal, presented a summary of the minutes of the proceedings against Cardinal Carlo Carafa, the Duke of PaUano, the Count d'Alife, and Lionardo di Cardine, which took seven hours to read out, and demanded the condemnation of the accused. The enumeration of the offences made a deep impression, and many Cardinals who had intended to say a word in favour of Alfonso or Carlo Carafa remained silent. Este alone endeavoured to refute the accusation concerning the alliance made with France, a thing which he understood perfectly. After the minutes of the case had been read out, the Pope handed to the Governor a sealed roll of paper, which was only to be opened by special order, with the words that he was pronouncing the final sentence. Thereupon Cardinals Carpi, Famese, Este, Crispi and SaveHi arose, begging the Pope not to show the extremity of severity, and to have consideration for the dignity of the Sacred College. Their pleading bore as little fruit as did a new attempt on the part of Vargas to induce Pius IV. to show clemency."^ The final step was taken on March 4th, when the sealed roll was opened in the presence of the advocates ; this contained 1 C/. HiLLiGER, 17, and Angel, Disgrace, 151 seq. The text of the letter of Philip II., of February 11, 1561, in Dollinger, Beitrage, I., 353. 2 The best report of the consistory is in the *letter of Vargas of March 14, 1561 (Simancas Archives) used by Angel, /o:. cit., 152. Cf. also the report of N. Tiepolo in Nardugci, Cat. I., 322, the Florentine report in the Arch. stor. Ital., XII., 297, 298 n., and the slightly divergent report of Fr. Tonina, of March 5, 1561 (Gonzaga Archives, Mantua). See Appendix No. 14 ; cf. No. 13 (Acta consist. Cam., Consistorial Archives). The Acta consist, in GuLiK-EuBEL, 38, report very laconically, as does Massarelli (in Merkle, II., 352).
THE SENTENCE ON THE CARAFA. 167 the sentence of death on Cardinal Carlo Carafa, the Duke of Paliano, the Count d'Alife and Lionardo di Cardine.^ In any case all four had deserved death on account of the murder of the Duchess, but the justice of the other accusations, especially that of high treason against Giovanni and Car.o Carafa, is open to doubt.- The estates of the condemned were to be confiscated.^ When the sentence of death was communicated to Cardinal Carafa, he did not say a word ; his companions in misfortune were taken from the Castle of St. Angelo back to the Tor di Nona. The Count d'Alife and Lionardo di Cardine were overcome by despair, and the Capuchins who were sent to them had a hard task."^ On the other hand, Giovanni Carafa was quite composed ; he had long given up all hope, and had prepared himself for death by retreats with the Jesuit, Per- uschi.^ These spiritual exercises had completely changed the unhappy man ; religion gave him such power that he went joyfully to his death, because it was for him the way of his i*Report of Mula of March 6, 1561 (State Archives, Venice). See Angel, Disgrace, 153. Cf. also the report of Tiepolo, loc. cit. - Upon the question of guilt cf. Gnoli in the N. Antologia, XIX. (1872), 813 seq. Benrath maintains with justice that, even after the doubtful accusations had been withdrawn, there remained sufficient proof; see Herzog, Realenzyklopadie, XV^, 437 seq. *The sentence on Cardinal Carafa has not been found up to the present ; in all probability it was destroyed when the case was revised. The sentence of death on the Duke of Paliano and his two companions, dated March 4, 1561, in GoRi, Archivio, II., 260 seq. ^ Cf. the *report of Fr. Tonina of ]\Iarch 5, 1561 (Gonzaga Archives, Mantua). In the book of the *Giustiziati, Vol. 3, in the archives of S. Giovanni Decollato (State Archives, Rome), there is a note on pp. i67b-9 that members of the Misericordia were called on March 5 " a un hora mezzo di notte " to " Conte d' Aliffe, ducca di Paliano and L. de Cardine." The Duke be- queathed to the Confraternity " venti scudi alia capella S. Giovanni decollato per mia devotione et elemosina." 5 See Manareus, De rebus Soc. lesu, 126, Florence, 1886. Cf. Gnoli, loc. cit., 817.
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LIBRARY OF THE THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY
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HISTORY OF THE POPES VOL. XV
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o^^^ T H e \%^ HISTORY OF THE POP F
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CONTENTS OF VOLUME XV. Collections
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viii ARCHIVES AND MANUSCRIPTS IN VO
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X COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Aumale,
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XU COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Carcere
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xiv COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Episto
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xvi COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS HUgers
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xviii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Lowe
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XX COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Pieylin
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Xxii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Sdgmi
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XXIV COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Verga
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XXVI TABLE OF CONTENTS. Non-observa
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XXVlll TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. ....
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XXX TABLE OF CONTENTS Complete conv
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XXxii TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. Offic
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XXXIV TABLE OF CONTENTS. :Morone ar
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LIST OF UNPUBLISHED DOCUMENTS IN AP
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XXXVlll AUTHOR S PREFACE. for the f
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Xl INTRODUCTION. diplomatic relatio
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Xlii INTRODUCTION. the more necessa
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Xliv INTRODUCTION. having been made
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xlvi INTRODUCTION. original documen
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XiVlll INTRODUCTION. led the Cathol
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2 HISTORY OF THE POPES. seemed to b
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4 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had given h
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6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be followed
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8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In his decr
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. 10 HISTORY OF THE POPES. France c
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12 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Duke Cosim
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^ 14 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Lenoncou
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l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. once on th
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l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. uncle, Pis
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20 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Spania
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22 HISTORY OF THE POPES. du Bellay
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24 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Carafa, ho
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26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. made up hi
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28 lilSTORV OF THE POPES. Carpi and
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30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. von Thurm,
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32 HISTORY OF THE POPES. influence
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34 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Madruzzo,
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36 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to keep on
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.38 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on his be
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40 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Spanish pa
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42 HISTORY OF THE POPES. if they fl
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44 HISTORY OF THE POPES. city again
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46 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Farnese, o
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48 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The old op
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50 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Philip ; t
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52 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In the aft
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54 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ We posse
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56 HISTORY OF THE POPES. dition to
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58 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was mor
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60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. concerning
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62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and declar
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64 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of his sov
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CHAPTER II. Previous Life and Chara
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68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. family, Mo
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70 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Marquis of
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72 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Angelo, as
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74 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On his ret
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76 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had to pas
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78 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Emperor di
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80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of his sho
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82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for the at
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84 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for.i He w
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86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Venetian a
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88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were in no
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go HISTORY OF THE POPES. preferred
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92 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pius IV. v
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CHAPTER III The Pope's Relatives. C
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96 HISTORY OF THE POPES. already me
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98 HISTORY OF THE POPES. very soon.
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100 HISTORY OF THE POPES. affection
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102 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Gabrio Se
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. 104 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardina
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I06 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had the e
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I08 HISTORY OF THE POPES. religious
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no HISTORY OF THE POPES. wrote on J
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112 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardinal
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114 HISTORY OF THE POPES. head fort
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Page 180 and 181: 128 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extraordi
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Page 188 and 189: 136 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Paul IV.,
Page 190 and 191: 138 HISTORY OF THE POPES. although
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Page 196 and 197: 144 HISTORY OF THE POPES. announced
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Page 222 and 223: 170 HISTORY OF THE POPES. he appear
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Page 228 and 229: 176 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as an onl
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Page 254 and 255: 202 HISTORY OF THE POPES. received
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Page 258 and 259: 206 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and himse
Page 260 and 261: 208 HISTORY OF THE POPES. it was of
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CHAPTER VI. The Mission of Commendo
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2l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the bull
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220 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On Januar
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222 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Ferdinand
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224 HISTORY OF THE POPES. amplified
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226 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Commendon
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228 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had still
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230 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with grea
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232 HISTORY OF THE POPES. no time i
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234 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his stay
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236 HISTORY OF THE POPES. • Verde
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238 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Munich Co
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240 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on June 4
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242 HISTORY OF THE POPES. therefore
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244 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on March
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246 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ the ref
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248 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On March
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250 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tions.^ H
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252 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On April
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^ 254 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pope co
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256 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had decid
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258 HISTORY OF THE POPES. announced
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26o HISTORY OF THE POPES. of contin
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262 HISTORY OF THE POPES. busily em
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CHAPTER VIII. Reopening of the Coun
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2 66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. debated
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268 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bishop of
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270 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be given
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272 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It then h
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274 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Bened
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276 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the legat
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278 HISTORY OF THE POPES. current o
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28o HISTORY OF THE POPES. which cam
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282 HISTORY OF THE POPES. belong, h
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284 HISTORY OF THE POPES. After the
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286 HISTORY OF THE POPES. During th
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288 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ aims of
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290 HISTORY OF THE POPES. legates,
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292 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to obtain
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294 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Visconti
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296 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was re
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298 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sacrifice
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300 HISTORY OF THE POPES. same time
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302 HISTORY OF THE POPES. others al
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304 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the legat
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306 HISTORY OF THE POPES. commissio
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308 HISTORY OF THE POPES. against t
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310 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Emper
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312 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In the me
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314 HISTORY OF THE POPES. peror ; o
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3l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which was
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3l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. pension,
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320 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sentiment
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322 HISTORY OF THE POPES. him, and
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324 HISTORY OF THE POPES. demand fo
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326 HISTORY OF THE POPES. should re
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2 ^ CHAPTER X. The Concluding Sessi
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330 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in German
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332 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on June 8
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334 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mine the
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336 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extreme t
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338 HISTORY OF THE POPES. chapters
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340 HISTORY OF THE POPES. general r
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' dom 342 HISTORY OF THE POPES. por
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344 HISTORY OF THE POPES. legates w
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346 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but that
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34^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. desired b
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350 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Morone, w
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352 HISTORY OF THE POPES. why Pius
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354 HISTORY OF THE POPES. when pass
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356 HISTORY OF THE POPES. violently
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358 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bestowal
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360 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were subm
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362 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the gr
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364 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in peace
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CHAPTER XI Significance of the Coun
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368 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
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370 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
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372 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The abuse
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^ 374 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his pow
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376 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as possib
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37^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. however,
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APPENDIX, PRELIMINARY NOTICE. The f
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APPENDIX. 383 Monte, Madruzzo, Savc
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APPENDIX. 385 Crispi 13 ; Cr. del M
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APPENDIX. 387 57. (Tuesday, 28 Nov.
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APPENDIX. 389
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APPENDIX. 391 report, and penetrate
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APPENDIX. 393 per haver qualche chi
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APPENDIX. 395 molt' allegramentc ;
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APPENDIX. 397 militie S*^' Michaeli
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APPENDIX. 399 orbis et Ecclesie sca
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APPENDIX. 401 Presentetur. B. Ameri
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APPENDIX. 403 13. Consistory of 3 M
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APPENDIX. 405 tutti e tre fuori di
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APPENDIX. 407 vedera con qiiesta al
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APPENDIX. 409 egli facesse il quart
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APPENDIX. 411 mente ; et Sua S^^ 1'
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APPENDIX. 413 di Penitentiaria et d
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APPENDIX. 415 ponti che non sono an
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APPENDIX. 417 by word of mouth, a j
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APPENDIX. 419 considerat, liberalit
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APPENDIX. 421 indictio of the Counc
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APP'ENDIX. 423 Mo substantial chang
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attonito et quorsum isthaec tendere
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APPENDIX. 427 Inter multas praecipa
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APPENDIX. 429 lum praebere : et ant
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432 INDEX OF NAMES. Boncompagni, Ug
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434 Corgna, Ascanio della (nephew o
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436 INDEX OF NAMES. Grimani, Giovan
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438 Medici, Chiara de' (sister of P
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440 Ricci, Cardinal, 6 n. 5, 14, 24
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44^ Violante d'Alife, see Alife. Vi
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