The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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. 164 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ness and begged for mercy for his clients. The answer of Pius IV. was to the effect that he had better get out of his way.^ At that time, as the Pope expressed it, there were four capital C's which gave him great anxiety : the Cardinals, the Carafa, the Council, and the Colonna.^ There now remained only one hope for the Carafa : the intervention of the Spanish king. Cardinal Carafa had counted on him from the first, all the more so as all the time Vargas had remained his firm friend. When the whole world had abandoned the unhappy man, the ambassador had only held the more faithfully to him. He even dared, in covert terms, to reproach his king for his reserve,^ but now, as at first, Philip took refuge in silence. The way in which he determined his attitude is evident from the significant words which he wrote to Tendilla on August nth, 1560. In these he expresses the impatience with which he was awaiting the arrival of Santa Croce, who had started from Rome on July 14th, so that he might know what attitude he had better adopt, as, however anxious he might be to please the Pope, it would not be good policy on his part altogether to abandon Cardinal Carafa, lest he should be accused of ingratitude.* It was evident that the king did not wish to commit himself pre- maturely. Santa Croce disclosed to Philip II., in the name of Pius IV., that Raverta had gone too far in his recommendation of the Carafa, and that the Pope had been unable to communi- ^ Avviso di Roma of March i, 1561, in Angel, Disgrace, 146 n. 5. 2 *Dicono che S.S** diceva haver quattro C grandi ch'l travag- liavano la mente cioe : Cardinali, Caraffa, Concilio, Colonnesi. Letter of Fr. Tonina of February 28, 1561 (Gonzaga Archives, Mantua) 3 See Angel, 149-50; Ibid., 147, concerning the intervention of France for the Duke of Paliano. Albert V. of Bavaria interceded for both the Cardinal and the Duke ; see Correspondence of Card O. Truchsess, 211, 216, 218 seq., 225 seq., 233. * See Angel, 150 n. 4. Concerning the mission of Santa Croce cf. Corpo dipl. Portug., VIII., 483 seq. ; IX., 9 seq., 16 seq. ; Pallavicini, 14, 15, 8; Miscell. d stor. Ital , V., 526 seq. ; HiNojosA, 121 seq.
ATTITUDE OF PHILIP II. 165 cate his real views concerning the family to the Spanish court, as the nuncio, as well as Vargas, were adherents of the nephews of Paul IV. Santa Croce had also brought with him, from the minutes of the proceedings against the Carafa, a coUection of the criminal statements and calumnies of which Carlo Carafa had made use in order to cause deadly enmity between Paul IV., Charles V. and Philip II. The further documents, relating to Carlo's negotiations with the Protestants and the Turks for the overthrow of the Hapsburgs were sent after Santa Croce, as he was already on his way. Philip II. could now throw aside his reserve, and give free play to his old vindictiveness against Cardinal Carafa without any danger to himself, although there were still reasons why he should not make his real intentions quite public. Vargas received orders on September 5th, 1560, to moderate his zeal for the prisoners, and he submitted to the wishes of his master, writing to him, however, on January 5th, 1561, that he had obeyed his instructions, but that His Majesty, by failing to do anything for the Carafa, w^as committing a grave error. This had not escaped Philip himself, and several of his letters testify to the painful state of embarrassment in which he found himself. If he requited the services of the Cardinal during the conclave by completely abandoning him, not only would his reputation be endangered, but his interests as well, for the prospects of Cardinal Gonzaga obtaining the tiara would thereby be greatly furthered.^ In the end Philip acted in accordance with the advice of the Farnese ; he left the secular members of the house of Carafa to their fate, and interceded only for the life of the Cardinal. This he did by means of an autograph letter written to the Pope on February nth, 1561, from Toledo, which reached Rome on Saturday, March ist. The consistory at which the decision was to be made was fixed for Monday, March 3rd, the letter of intercession thus arriving almost at the last moment. It came, however, in time to give, to the uninitiated, the appearance that the king was ^ Ancel is the first (pp. 150-1) to have brought these letters to light and to make use of them. * See HiLLiGER, 17. ^
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LIBRARY OF THE THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY
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HISTORY OF THE POPES VOL. XV
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o^^^ T H e \%^ HISTORY OF THE POP F
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CONTENTS OF VOLUME XV. Collections
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viii ARCHIVES AND MANUSCRIPTS IN VO
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X COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Aumale,
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XU COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Carcere
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xiv COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Episto
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xvi COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS HUgers
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xviii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Lowe
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XX COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Pieylin
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Xxii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Sdgmi
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XXIV COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Verga
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XXVI TABLE OF CONTENTS. Non-observa
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XXVlll TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. ....
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XXX TABLE OF CONTENTS Complete conv
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XXxii TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. Offic
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XXXIV TABLE OF CONTENTS. :Morone ar
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LIST OF UNPUBLISHED DOCUMENTS IN AP
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XXXVlll AUTHOR S PREFACE. for the f
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Xl INTRODUCTION. diplomatic relatio
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Xlii INTRODUCTION. the more necessa
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Xliv INTRODUCTION. having been made
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xlvi INTRODUCTION. original documen
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XiVlll INTRODUCTION. led the Cathol
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2 HISTORY OF THE POPES. seemed to b
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4 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had given h
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6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be followed
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8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In his decr
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. 10 HISTORY OF THE POPES. France c
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12 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Duke Cosim
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^ 14 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Lenoncou
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l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. once on th
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l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. uncle, Pis
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20 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Spania
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22 HISTORY OF THE POPES. du Bellay
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24 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Carafa, ho
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26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. made up hi
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28 lilSTORV OF THE POPES. Carpi and
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30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. von Thurm,
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32 HISTORY OF THE POPES. influence
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34 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Madruzzo,
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36 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to keep on
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.38 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on his be
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40 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Spanish pa
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42 HISTORY OF THE POPES. if they fl
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44 HISTORY OF THE POPES. city again
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46 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Farnese, o
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48 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The old op
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50 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Philip ; t
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52 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In the aft
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54 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ We posse
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56 HISTORY OF THE POPES. dition to
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58 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was mor
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60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. concerning
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62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and declar
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64 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of his sov
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CHAPTER II. Previous Life and Chara
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68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. family, Mo
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70 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Marquis of
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72 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Angelo, as
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74 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On his ret
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76 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had to pas
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78 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Emperor di
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80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of his sho
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82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for the at
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84 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for.i He w
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86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Venetian a
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88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were in no
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go HISTORY OF THE POPES. preferred
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92 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pius IV. v
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CHAPTER III The Pope's Relatives. C
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96 HISTORY OF THE POPES. already me
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98 HISTORY OF THE POPES. very soon.
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100 HISTORY OF THE POPES. affection
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102 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Gabrio Se
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. 104 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardina
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I06 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had the e
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I08 HISTORY OF THE POPES. religious
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no HISTORY OF THE POPES. wrote on J
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112 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardinal
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Page 168 and 169: Il6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. He bore i
Page 170 and 171: Il8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his court
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Page 174 and 175: 122 HISTORY OF THE POPES. little of
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Page 178 and 179: 126 HISTORY OF THE POPES. from when
Page 180 and 181: 128 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extraordi
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Page 188 and 189: 136 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Paul IV.,
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Page 222 and 223: 170 HISTORY OF THE POPES. he appear
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Page 232 and 233: l80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. IV. had,
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Page 236 and 237: 184 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in the di
Page 238 and 239: l86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but never
Page 240 and 241: l88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. all in co
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Page 254 and 255: 202 HISTORY OF THE POPES. received
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Page 258 and 259: 206 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and himse
Page 260 and 261: 208 HISTORY OF THE POPES. it was of
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214 HISTORY OF THE POPES. cal and g
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CHAPTER VI. The Mission of Commendo
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2l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the bull
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220 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On Januar
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222 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Ferdinand
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224 HISTORY OF THE POPES. amplified
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226 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Commendon
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228 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had still
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230 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with grea
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232 HISTORY OF THE POPES. no time i
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234 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his stay
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236 HISTORY OF THE POPES. • Verde
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238 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Munich Co
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240 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on June 4
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242 HISTORY OF THE POPES. therefore
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244 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on March
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246 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ the ref
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248 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On March
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250 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tions.^ H
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252 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On April
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^ 254 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pope co
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256 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had decid
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258 HISTORY OF THE POPES. announced
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26o HISTORY OF THE POPES. of contin
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262 HISTORY OF THE POPES. busily em
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CHAPTER VIII. Reopening of the Coun
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2 66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. debated
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268 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bishop of
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270 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be given
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272 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It then h
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274 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Bened
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276 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the legat
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278 HISTORY OF THE POPES. current o
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28o HISTORY OF THE POPES. which cam
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282 HISTORY OF THE POPES. belong, h
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284 HISTORY OF THE POPES. After the
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286 HISTORY OF THE POPES. During th
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288 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ aims of
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290 HISTORY OF THE POPES. legates,
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292 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to obtain
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294 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Visconti
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296 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was re
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298 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sacrifice
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300 HISTORY OF THE POPES. same time
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302 HISTORY OF THE POPES. others al
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304 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the legat
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306 HISTORY OF THE POPES. commissio
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308 HISTORY OF THE POPES. against t
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310 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Emper
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312 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In the me
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314 HISTORY OF THE POPES. peror ; o
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3l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which was
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3l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. pension,
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320 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sentiment
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322 HISTORY OF THE POPES. him, and
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324 HISTORY OF THE POPES. demand fo
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326 HISTORY OF THE POPES. should re
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2 ^ CHAPTER X. The Concluding Sessi
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330 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in German
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332 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on June 8
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334 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mine the
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336 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extreme t
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338 HISTORY OF THE POPES. chapters
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340 HISTORY OF THE POPES. general r
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' dom 342 HISTORY OF THE POPES. por
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344 HISTORY OF THE POPES. legates w
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346 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but that
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34^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. desired b
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350 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Morone, w
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352 HISTORY OF THE POPES. why Pius
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354 HISTORY OF THE POPES. when pass
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356 HISTORY OF THE POPES. violently
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358 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bestowal
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360 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were subm
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362 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the gr
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364 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in peace
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CHAPTER XI Significance of the Coun
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368 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
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370 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
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372 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The abuse
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^ 374 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his pow
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376 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as possib
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37^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. however,
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APPENDIX, PRELIMINARY NOTICE. The f
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APPENDIX. 383 Monte, Madruzzo, Savc
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APPENDIX. 385 Crispi 13 ; Cr. del M
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APPENDIX. 387 57. (Tuesday, 28 Nov.
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APPENDIX. 389
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APPENDIX. 391 report, and penetrate
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APPENDIX. 393 per haver qualche chi
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APPENDIX. 395 molt' allegramentc ;
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APPENDIX. 397 militie S*^' Michaeli
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APPENDIX. 399 orbis et Ecclesie sca
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APPENDIX. 401 Presentetur. B. Ameri
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APPENDIX. 403 13. Consistory of 3 M
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APPENDIX. 405 tutti e tre fuori di
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APPENDIX. 407 vedera con qiiesta al
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APPENDIX. 409 egli facesse il quart
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APPENDIX. 411 mente ; et Sua S^^ 1'
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APPENDIX. 413 di Penitentiaria et d
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APPENDIX. 415 ponti che non sono an
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APPENDIX. 417 by word of mouth, a j
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APPENDIX. 419 considerat, liberalit
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APPENDIX. 421 indictio of the Counc
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APP'ENDIX. 423 Mo substantial chang
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attonito et quorsum isthaec tendere
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APPENDIX. 427 Inter multas praecipa
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APPENDIX. 429 lum praebere : et ant
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432 INDEX OF NAMES. Boncompagni, Ug
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434 Corgna, Ascanio della (nephew o
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436 INDEX OF NAMES. Grimani, Giovan
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438 Medici, Chiara de' (sister of P
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440 Ricci, Cardinal, 6 n. 5, 14, 24
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44^ Violante d'Alife, see Alife. Vi
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