The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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l62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. justice with mercy. ^ The Duke of PaUano was, in the mean- time, again brought from the Tor di Nona to the Castle of St. Angelo, evidently that he might be confronted with his brother. It was at once rumoured that two of the guards had been arrested, and it occasioned a still greater sensation when soldiers were secretly concentrated in the city.^ In these days of excitement the great creation of Cardinals took place which was connected with the faU of the Carafa. For a long time there had been talk of an increase of the Sacred College, and this took place quite unexpectedly on February 26th, 1561.^ No less than eighteen Cardinals were appointed, among them such excellent' men as Girolamo Seripando, Stanislaus Hosius, Ludovico Simonetta, Marcantonio Mula and Bernardo Navagero. These received the purple in con- 1 Cf. *Avviso di Roma of February 22, 1561 (Urb. 1039, Vatican Library) . 2 Cf. in Appendix No. 12, the *report of Fr. Tonina of February 22, 1 561 (Gonzaga Archives, Mantua). ' See PETRAMEi.LARms, 66 seq. ; Giaconius, III., 905 seq. ; Cardella, v., 9 seq. ; Gulik-Eubel, 41 seq. Characteristics of the persons in question in Cod. Vat. 7248, p. 155 seq., Vatican Library. Concerning the consistory, Fr. Tonina *reported on February 26, 1561, that " conflitti et controversie " had arisen therein, so that it only ended at the twenty-second hour of the night [cf. also Arco's *report in the State Archives, Vienna, mentioned by Sickel, Konzil, 179). On the same day Tonina writes : *I1 Papa e stato in pensiero solo di quattro o sei al piu, poi di dieci et poi di tredici sino a questa mattina, et ultimamente si e risoluto de desdotto, a tal che hieri sera solo si tratto dell' abate di Gambara, ne prima vi era pensamento alcuno, et tutto hieri non si fece altro che far congregationi duplicate sopra il, patriarca d' Aquileia, il quale finalmente e stato escluso, sotto pretesto che gia fu inquisito d' eresia de non so che articolo della giustificatione. Si e ragionato tutti di anco che S.S*^ si reservava m petto I'ill^^o S. Federico nostro fratello di V. Ecc. et alcuni anco dicevano che forse 1' haveria potato pubhcare, et da ciascuno era tenuto che dovesse ispedir prima la causa de Caraffi, come si havea ragionato nella congregatione, della causa loro, tutta via quasi un subito poi S. S*^'^ si n' e spedita (Gonazga Archives, Mantua).
nection with the Council ; CREATION OF CARDINALS. 163 in the case of the others, considera- tions of another kind led to their elevation. The appointments of Bernardo Salviati, and of the French ambassador, Babou de la Bourdaisiere, were made to please the French govern ment, while the elevation of liiigo de Avalos de Aragon and of Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle testified to a desire to please Philip II. It is very remarkable that Cosimo I. only suc- ceeded in getting a very distant relative, the Spaniard, Fran- cisco Pacheco, appointed. The lion's share in the creation was carried off by the party of the Gonzaga, who were inimical to the Carafa. Besides the nephew of Cardinal Ercole, the twenty-four-year-old Francesco Gonzaga, the following received the purple on February 26th : Ludovico Madruzzo, Luigi d'Este and the Pope's nephew, Mark Sittich von Hohenems, as well as Alfonso Gesualdo and Pier Francesco Ferreri, then nuncio in Venice, who were related to the Pope's nephew. On the other hand, however, the opponents of Gonzaga, the Farnese, who were so powerful owing to their connection with the court of Philip, received due consideration. Their interests were already served by the appointment of Granvelle and Ifiigo de Avalos, but in addition to these, the new Car- dinals, Girolamo da Correggio and the Bishop of Brescia, Francesco Gambara, were also among their faithful adherents.^ On February 27th, 1561, the last period allowed by the law of those days to the prisoners for their further defence, had expired. When the Pope went to the consistory on that date an advocate of the Carafa cast himself at the feet of His Holi- 1 C/. HiLLiGER, 18 seq. ; Susta, Kurie, XL, 409; Herre, 66 seq. ; Q. BiGi. Vita del card. G. da Correggio, 47 seq., Milan, 1864. The red hat had already been prophesied for Francesco Gonzaga in 1558 (see Giorn. ligustico, 1887, 436 seq.). Pius IV. had, in an autograph letter, as early as June 18, 1560, secretly intimated to Luigi d'Este that he would create him cardinal (*OriginaI in State Archives, Modena). In Min. bred., Arm., 44 t. 10, n. 30-40, are the *briefs to the newly appointed cardinals dated February 27, 1561 ; in that to Avalos the petition of Philip II. is remembered, and in that to Salviati, that of Catherine de' Medici (Papal Secret Archives].
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LIBRARY OF THE THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY
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HISTORY OF THE POPES VOL. XV
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o^^^ T H e \%^ HISTORY OF THE POP F
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CONTENTS OF VOLUME XV. Collections
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viii ARCHIVES AND MANUSCRIPTS IN VO
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X COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Aumale,
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XU COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Carcere
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xiv COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Episto
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xvi COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS HUgers
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xviii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Lowe
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XX COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Pieylin
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Xxii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Sdgmi
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XXIV COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Verga
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XXVI TABLE OF CONTENTS. Non-observa
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XXVlll TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. ....
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XXX TABLE OF CONTENTS Complete conv
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XXxii TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. Offic
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XXXIV TABLE OF CONTENTS. :Morone ar
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LIST OF UNPUBLISHED DOCUMENTS IN AP
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XXXVlll AUTHOR S PREFACE. for the f
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Xl INTRODUCTION. diplomatic relatio
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Xlii INTRODUCTION. the more necessa
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Xliv INTRODUCTION. having been made
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xlvi INTRODUCTION. original documen
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XiVlll INTRODUCTION. led the Cathol
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2 HISTORY OF THE POPES. seemed to b
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4 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had given h
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6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be followed
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8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In his decr
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. 10 HISTORY OF THE POPES. France c
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12 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Duke Cosim
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^ 14 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Lenoncou
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l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. once on th
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l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. uncle, Pis
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20 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Spania
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22 HISTORY OF THE POPES. du Bellay
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24 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Carafa, ho
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26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. made up hi
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28 lilSTORV OF THE POPES. Carpi and
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30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. von Thurm,
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32 HISTORY OF THE POPES. influence
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34 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Madruzzo,
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36 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to keep on
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.38 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on his be
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40 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Spanish pa
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42 HISTORY OF THE POPES. if they fl
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44 HISTORY OF THE POPES. city again
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46 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Farnese, o
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48 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The old op
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50 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Philip ; t
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52 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In the aft
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54 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ We posse
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56 HISTORY OF THE POPES. dition to
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58 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was mor
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60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. concerning
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62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and declar
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64 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of his sov
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CHAPTER II. Previous Life and Chara
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68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. family, Mo
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70 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Marquis of
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72 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Angelo, as
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74 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On his ret
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76 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had to pas
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78 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Emperor di
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80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of his sho
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82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for the at
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84 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for.i He w
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86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Venetian a
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88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were in no
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go HISTORY OF THE POPES. preferred
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92 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pius IV. v
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CHAPTER III The Pope's Relatives. C
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96 HISTORY OF THE POPES. already me
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98 HISTORY OF THE POPES. very soon.
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100 HISTORY OF THE POPES. affection
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102 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Gabrio Se
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. 104 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardina
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I06 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had the e
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I08 HISTORY OF THE POPES. religious
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no HISTORY OF THE POPES. wrote on J
Page 164 and 165: 112 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardinal
Page 166 and 167: 114 HISTORY OF THE POPES. head fort
Page 168 and 169: Il6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. He bore i
Page 170 and 171: Il8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his court
Page 172 and 173: 120 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and in sp
Page 174 and 175: 122 HISTORY OF THE POPES. little of
Page 176 and 177: 124 HISTORY OF THE POPES. defection
Page 178 and 179: 126 HISTORY OF THE POPES. from when
Page 180 and 181: 128 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extraordi
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Page 184 and 185: 132 HISTORY OF THE POPES. capitulat
Page 186 and 187: 134 HISTORY OF THE POPES. interests
Page 188 and 189: 136 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Paul IV.,
Page 190 and 191: 138 HISTORY OF THE POPES. although
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Page 196 and 197: 144 HISTORY OF THE POPES. announced
Page 198 and 199: 146 HISTORY OF THE POPES. their dis
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Page 204 and 205: 152 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which he
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Page 222 and 223: 170 HISTORY OF THE POPES. he appear
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Page 226 and 227: 174 HISTORY OF THE POPES. grief, on
Page 228 and 229: 176 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as an onl
Page 230 and 231: 178 HISTORY OF THE POPES. From this
Page 232 and 233: l80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. IV. had,
Page 234 and 235: l82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. first, by
Page 236 and 237: 184 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in the di
Page 238 and 239: l86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but never
Page 240 and 241: l88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. all in co
Page 242 and 243: IQO HISTORY OF THE POPES. quite imp
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Page 246 and 247: 194 HISTORY OF THE POPES. reported
Page 248 and 249: 196 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and would
Page 250 and 251: igS HISTORY OF THE POPES. it in han
Page 252 and 253: 200 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ambassado
Page 254 and 255: 202 HISTORY OF THE POPES. received
Page 256 and 257: 204 HISTORY OF THE POPES. othei cit
Page 258 and 259: 206 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and himse
Page 260 and 261: 208 HISTORY OF THE POPES. it was of
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212 HISTORY OF THE POPES. This jubi
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214 HISTORY OF THE POPES. cal and g
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CHAPTER VI. The Mission of Commendo
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2l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the bull
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220 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On Januar
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222 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Ferdinand
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224 HISTORY OF THE POPES. amplified
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226 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Commendon
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228 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had still
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230 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with grea
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232 HISTORY OF THE POPES. no time i
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234 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his stay
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236 HISTORY OF THE POPES. • Verde
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238 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Munich Co
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240 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on June 4
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242 HISTORY OF THE POPES. therefore
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244 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on March
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246 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ the ref
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248 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On March
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250 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tions.^ H
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252 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On April
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^ 254 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pope co
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256 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had decid
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258 HISTORY OF THE POPES. announced
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26o HISTORY OF THE POPES. of contin
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262 HISTORY OF THE POPES. busily em
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CHAPTER VIII. Reopening of the Coun
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2 66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. debated
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268 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bishop of
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270 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be given
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272 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It then h
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274 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Bened
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276 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the legat
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278 HISTORY OF THE POPES. current o
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28o HISTORY OF THE POPES. which cam
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282 HISTORY OF THE POPES. belong, h
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284 HISTORY OF THE POPES. After the
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286 HISTORY OF THE POPES. During th
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288 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ aims of
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290 HISTORY OF THE POPES. legates,
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292 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to obtain
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294 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Visconti
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296 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was re
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298 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sacrifice
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300 HISTORY OF THE POPES. same time
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302 HISTORY OF THE POPES. others al
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304 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the legat
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306 HISTORY OF THE POPES. commissio
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308 HISTORY OF THE POPES. against t
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310 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Emper
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312 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In the me
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314 HISTORY OF THE POPES. peror ; o
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3l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which was
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3l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. pension,
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320 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sentiment
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322 HISTORY OF THE POPES. him, and
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324 HISTORY OF THE POPES. demand fo
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326 HISTORY OF THE POPES. should re
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2 ^ CHAPTER X. The Concluding Sessi
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330 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in German
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332 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on June 8
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334 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mine the
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336 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extreme t
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338 HISTORY OF THE POPES. chapters
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340 HISTORY OF THE POPES. general r
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' dom 342 HISTORY OF THE POPES. por
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344 HISTORY OF THE POPES. legates w
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346 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but that
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34^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. desired b
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350 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Morone, w
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352 HISTORY OF THE POPES. why Pius
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354 HISTORY OF THE POPES. when pass
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356 HISTORY OF THE POPES. violently
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358 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bestowal
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360 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were subm
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362 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the gr
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364 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in peace
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CHAPTER XI Significance of the Coun
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368 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
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370 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
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372 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The abuse
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^ 374 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his pow
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376 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as possib
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37^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. however,
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APPENDIX, PRELIMINARY NOTICE. The f
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APPENDIX. 383 Monte, Madruzzo, Savc
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APPENDIX. 385 Crispi 13 ; Cr. del M
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APPENDIX. 387 57. (Tuesday, 28 Nov.
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APPENDIX. 389
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APPENDIX. 391 report, and penetrate
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APPENDIX. 393 per haver qualche chi
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APPENDIX. 395 molt' allegramentc ;
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APPENDIX. 397 militie S*^' Michaeli
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APPENDIX. 399 orbis et Ecclesie sca
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APPENDIX. 401 Presentetur. B. Ameri
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APPENDIX. 403 13. Consistory of 3 M
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APPENDIX. 405 tutti e tre fuori di
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APPENDIX. 407 vedera con qiiesta al
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APPENDIX. 409 egli facesse il quart
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APPENDIX. 411 mente ; et Sua S^^ 1'
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APPENDIX. 413 di Penitentiaria et d
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APPENDIX. 415 ponti che non sono an
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APPENDIX. 417 by word of mouth, a j
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APPENDIX. 419 considerat, liberalit
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APPENDIX. 421 indictio of the Counc
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APP'ENDIX. 423 Mo substantial chang
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attonito et quorsum isthaec tendere
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APPENDIX. 427 Inter multas praecipa
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APPENDIX. 429 lum praebere : et ant
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432 INDEX OF NAMES. Boncompagni, Ug
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434 Corgna, Ascanio della (nephew o
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436 INDEX OF NAMES. Grimani, Giovan
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438 Medici, Chiara de' (sister of P
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440 Ricci, Cardinal, 6 n. 5, 14, 24
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44^ Violante d'Alife, see Alife. Vi
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