The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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l60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. father, Fra Pietro/ to me at Soriano, where I lay ill. The father came, and I excused myself to him for the death of the Duchess by saying that my honour in the eyes of the world had caused me to consent. What now follows, I do not say to justify myself, but only in the interests of truth. I had not ordered the death of the Duchess, but wished everyone to believe that I had allowed it to take place, merely out of consideration for my honour. I speak freely here, and not as one who is before a court of law ; may this be held in my favour." The Duke also represented his brother as guilty in the matter of the galleys. In a second letter, dated February 6th, he gave yet further details concerning this affair and the law-suit against the Colonna, and here, likewise, he attributed all the guilt to the promptings of his brother. In this letter, signed merely with the name " Giovanni Carafa " no further allusion is made to the murder of the Duchess.^ According to a report of Mula, the Duke, completely broken down by his eight months imprisonment, is even said to have expressed a wish that his obstinate brother, who still denied everything, should be forced to a confession by torture.^ As a matter of fact, the instruments of torture were actually taken to the Castle of St. Angelo, but even this did not intimidate Carlo Carafa ; his assertions grew bolder and more arrogant than ever.* ^ One of the Capuchins who gave spiritual consolation to the Duchess at the time of her death ; see supra p. 138. * Both letters of the Duke of Paliano to the Pope are in the *Liber iurium (Papal Secret Archives ; see note i supra p. 148) pp. 578-9, and 574-5. The first is printed in the Arch. stor. Ital., XIL, 456-8, but with a small omission. The second letter, of February 6, 1561, is all in his own hand. In the first letter only the signature is by the Duke himself, and even this is not certain ; perhaps the whole is merely a copy. ^According to Mula's *report of February i, 1561, the Duke of Paliano is supposed to have said : " Se il cardinale sara levato quattro dita di terra, confessera ogni cosa " (Papal Secret Archives) * *Fu portata la corda in Castello et ordinate che si fosse tormentato il card. Carafa, ma non intendo che sia stato eseguito, e quel cardinale parla altamente come prima e piii ancora, reports
. ARREST OF REBIBA. l6l The second letter had hardly reached the hands of the Pope when another event occurred. During the night between February 7th and 8th, Cardinal Scipione Rebiba, who had enjoyed the special confidence of Paul IV., was arrested. He was accused of having grossly neglected his duty during his legation in the year 1556 by not having continued his journey to Brussels, of having extorted a brief concerning certain benefices from the dying Pope, and of having been accessory to the murder of the Duchess of Paliano, by sanction- ing the proceedings of Carlo Carafa.^ This new arrest caused the greatest sensation. Four members of the College of Cardinals were now in the Castle of St. Angelo, and it was expected that yet other Cardinals and prelates who had played an important part under Paul IV. would be caUed to account. On February 21st it was reported that the advocates of the Carafa had appeared before the Pope and the Cardinals and had spoken with them for several hours. They complained bitterly of the biased conduct of the Procurator Fiscal and the Governor. Thereupon the Pope decided to go through the documents once more, saying that he wished to temper Mula, on February 8, 1561 (Papal Secret Archives, loc. oil. 443). It is therefore a mistake when Fr. Tonina, in a *letter of January 29, 1 561, maintains that the Cardinal had been tortured. (Gonzaga Archives, Mantua). An *Avviso di Roma of February 15, 1561 (Urb. 1039, p. 252b, Vatican Library) makes the same statement. It was difficult to know the truth, for everything took place in the strictest secrecy ; *Delli Carafa le cose vanno secretissime, writes Tonina on February 15, 1561 (Gonzaga Archives, Mantua) 1 Cf. besides Mula's **report of February 8, 1561 (Papal Secret Archives) the *Avvisi di Roma of February 8 and 15, (Urb. 1039, pp. 251, 252b, Vatican Library) and the *letter of Vargas of February 15, 1561 (Simancas Archives) translated and commented on in Angel, Disgrace, 146 n. 3. See also Massarelli in Merkle, II., 351 ; BoNDONUS, 539, and the report of the Portu- guese ambassador of February i6, 1561, in the Corpo dipl. Portug., IX., 184. 2 *Avviso di Roma of February 8, 1561 (Urb. 1039, Vatican Library) VOL. XV. II ^
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LIBRARY OF THE THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY
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HISTORY OF THE POPES VOL. XV
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o^^^ T H e \%^ HISTORY OF THE POP F
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CONTENTS OF VOLUME XV. Collections
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viii ARCHIVES AND MANUSCRIPTS IN VO
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X COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Aumale,
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XU COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Carcere
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xiv COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Episto
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xvi COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS HUgers
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xviii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Lowe
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XX COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Pieylin
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Xxii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Sdgmi
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XXIV COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Verga
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XXVI TABLE OF CONTENTS. Non-observa
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XXVlll TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. ....
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XXX TABLE OF CONTENTS Complete conv
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XXxii TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. Offic
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XXXIV TABLE OF CONTENTS. :Morone ar
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LIST OF UNPUBLISHED DOCUMENTS IN AP
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XXXVlll AUTHOR S PREFACE. for the f
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Xl INTRODUCTION. diplomatic relatio
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Xlii INTRODUCTION. the more necessa
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Xliv INTRODUCTION. having been made
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xlvi INTRODUCTION. original documen
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XiVlll INTRODUCTION. led the Cathol
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2 HISTORY OF THE POPES. seemed to b
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4 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had given h
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6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be followed
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8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In his decr
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. 10 HISTORY OF THE POPES. France c
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12 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Duke Cosim
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^ 14 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Lenoncou
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l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. once on th
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l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. uncle, Pis
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20 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Spania
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22 HISTORY OF THE POPES. du Bellay
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24 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Carafa, ho
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26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. made up hi
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28 lilSTORV OF THE POPES. Carpi and
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30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. von Thurm,
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32 HISTORY OF THE POPES. influence
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34 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Madruzzo,
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36 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to keep on
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.38 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on his be
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40 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Spanish pa
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42 HISTORY OF THE POPES. if they fl
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44 HISTORY OF THE POPES. city again
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46 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Farnese, o
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48 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The old op
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50 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Philip ; t
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52 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In the aft
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54 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ We posse
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56 HISTORY OF THE POPES. dition to
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58 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was mor
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60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. concerning
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62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and declar
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64 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of his sov
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CHAPTER II. Previous Life and Chara
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68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. family, Mo
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70 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Marquis of
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72 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Angelo, as
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74 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On his ret
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76 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had to pas
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78 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Emperor di
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80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of his sho
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82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for the at
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84 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for.i He w
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86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Venetian a
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88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were in no
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go HISTORY OF THE POPES. preferred
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92 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pius IV. v
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CHAPTER III The Pope's Relatives. C
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96 HISTORY OF THE POPES. already me
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98 HISTORY OF THE POPES. very soon.
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100 HISTORY OF THE POPES. affection
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102 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Gabrio Se
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. 104 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardina
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I06 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had the e
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I08 HISTORY OF THE POPES. religious
Page 162 and 163: no HISTORY OF THE POPES. wrote on J
Page 164 and 165: 112 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardinal
Page 166 and 167: 114 HISTORY OF THE POPES. head fort
Page 168 and 169: Il6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. He bore i
Page 170 and 171: Il8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his court
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Page 174 and 175: 122 HISTORY OF THE POPES. little of
Page 176 and 177: 124 HISTORY OF THE POPES. defection
Page 178 and 179: 126 HISTORY OF THE POPES. from when
Page 180 and 181: 128 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extraordi
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Page 184 and 185: 132 HISTORY OF THE POPES. capitulat
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Page 188 and 189: 136 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Paul IV.,
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Page 196 and 197: 144 HISTORY OF THE POPES. announced
Page 198 and 199: 146 HISTORY OF THE POPES. their dis
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Page 222 and 223: 170 HISTORY OF THE POPES. he appear
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Page 226 and 227: 174 HISTORY OF THE POPES. grief, on
Page 228 and 229: 176 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as an onl
Page 230 and 231: 178 HISTORY OF THE POPES. From this
Page 232 and 233: l80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. IV. had,
Page 234 and 235: l82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. first, by
Page 236 and 237: 184 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in the di
Page 238 and 239: l86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but never
Page 240 and 241: l88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. all in co
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Page 254 and 255: 202 HISTORY OF THE POPES. received
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Page 258 and 259: 206 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and himse
Page 260 and 261: 208 HISTORY OF THE POPES. it was of
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210 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the Co
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212 HISTORY OF THE POPES. This jubi
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214 HISTORY OF THE POPES. cal and g
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CHAPTER VI. The Mission of Commendo
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2l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the bull
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220 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On Januar
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222 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Ferdinand
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224 HISTORY OF THE POPES. amplified
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226 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Commendon
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228 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had still
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230 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with grea
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232 HISTORY OF THE POPES. no time i
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234 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his stay
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236 HISTORY OF THE POPES. • Verde
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238 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Munich Co
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240 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on June 4
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242 HISTORY OF THE POPES. therefore
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244 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on March
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246 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ the ref
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248 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On March
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250 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tions.^ H
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252 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On April
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^ 254 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pope co
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256 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had decid
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258 HISTORY OF THE POPES. announced
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26o HISTORY OF THE POPES. of contin
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262 HISTORY OF THE POPES. busily em
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CHAPTER VIII. Reopening of the Coun
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2 66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. debated
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268 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bishop of
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270 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be given
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272 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It then h
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274 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Bened
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276 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the legat
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278 HISTORY OF THE POPES. current o
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28o HISTORY OF THE POPES. which cam
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282 HISTORY OF THE POPES. belong, h
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284 HISTORY OF THE POPES. After the
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286 HISTORY OF THE POPES. During th
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288 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ aims of
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290 HISTORY OF THE POPES. legates,
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292 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to obtain
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294 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Visconti
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296 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was re
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298 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sacrifice
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300 HISTORY OF THE POPES. same time
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302 HISTORY OF THE POPES. others al
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304 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the legat
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306 HISTORY OF THE POPES. commissio
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308 HISTORY OF THE POPES. against t
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310 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Emper
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312 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In the me
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314 HISTORY OF THE POPES. peror ; o
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3l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which was
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3l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. pension,
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320 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sentiment
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322 HISTORY OF THE POPES. him, and
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324 HISTORY OF THE POPES. demand fo
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326 HISTORY OF THE POPES. should re
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2 ^ CHAPTER X. The Concluding Sessi
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330 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in German
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332 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on June 8
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334 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mine the
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336 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extreme t
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338 HISTORY OF THE POPES. chapters
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340 HISTORY OF THE POPES. general r
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' dom 342 HISTORY OF THE POPES. por
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344 HISTORY OF THE POPES. legates w
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346 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but that
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34^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. desired b
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350 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Morone, w
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352 HISTORY OF THE POPES. why Pius
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354 HISTORY OF THE POPES. when pass
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356 HISTORY OF THE POPES. violently
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358 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bestowal
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360 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were subm
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362 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the gr
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364 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in peace
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CHAPTER XI Significance of the Coun
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368 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
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370 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
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372 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The abuse
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^ 374 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his pow
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376 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as possib
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37^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. however,
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APPENDIX, PRELIMINARY NOTICE. The f
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APPENDIX. 383 Monte, Madruzzo, Savc
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APPENDIX. 385 Crispi 13 ; Cr. del M
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APPENDIX. 387 57. (Tuesday, 28 Nov.
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APPENDIX. 389
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APPENDIX. 391 report, and penetrate
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APPENDIX. 393 per haver qualche chi
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APPENDIX. 395 molt' allegramentc ;
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APPENDIX. 397 militie S*^' Michaeli
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APPENDIX. 399 orbis et Ecclesie sca
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APPENDIX. 401 Presentetur. B. Ameri
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APPENDIX. 403 13. Consistory of 3 M
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APPENDIX. 405 tutti e tre fuori di
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APPENDIX. 407 vedera con qiiesta al
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APPENDIX. 409 egli facesse il quart
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APPENDIX. 411 mente ; et Sua S^^ 1'
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APPENDIX. 413 di Penitentiaria et d
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APPENDIX. 415 ponti che non sono an
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APPENDIX. 417 by word of mouth, a j
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APPENDIX. 419 considerat, liberalit
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APPENDIX. 421 indictio of the Counc
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APP'ENDIX. 423 Mo substantial chang
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attonito et quorsum isthaec tendere
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APPENDIX. 427 Inter multas praecipa
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APPENDIX. 429 lum praebere : et ant
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432 INDEX OF NAMES. Boncompagni, Ug
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434 Corgna, Ascanio della (nephew o
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436 INDEX OF NAMES. Grimani, Giovan
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438 Medici, Chiara de' (sister of P
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440 Ricci, Cardinal, 6 n. 5, 14, 24
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44^ Violante d'Alife, see Alife. Vi
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