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The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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TRIAL OF THE CARAFA. 157<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir favour.' This view, however, soon proved to be errone-<br />

ous. <strong>The</strong> defence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Duke <strong>of</strong> PaUano against <strong>the</strong> accusation<br />

<strong>of</strong> wife-murder, made by his advocate on November<br />

i6th, before <strong>the</strong> Pope and <strong>the</strong> appointed Cardinals, was a<br />

complete failure.- On November 23rd it was an open secret<br />

that <strong>the</strong> attempts to remove <strong>the</strong> prejudiced Federicis <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

conduct <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> case had proved ineffectual.^ <strong>The</strong> wife <strong>of</strong><br />

Cosimo is reported to have said, on her departure <strong>from</strong> Rome,<br />

that she was leaving <strong>the</strong> city in order not to be present at <strong>the</strong><br />

tragedy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Carafa. On December 14th, Francesco Tonina<br />

reported, on <strong>the</strong> strength <strong>of</strong> a conversation with <strong>the</strong> Procurator<br />

Fiscal, Pallantieri, that <strong>the</strong> decision was imminent ; twelve<br />

notaries were engaged in copying extracts <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> minutes<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> trial, so that <strong>the</strong>se could be handed to each Cardinal<br />

after Christmas two congregations <strong>of</strong> Cardinals would be held<br />

in order to decide <strong>the</strong> sentence which would be pronounced<br />

upon <strong>the</strong> Cardinal and <strong>the</strong> Duke by <strong>the</strong> Pope himself, and upon<br />

<strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs by <strong>the</strong> Governor.*<br />

^ See <strong>the</strong> *Avviso di Roma <strong>of</strong> November 9, 1560 (Urb. 1039,<br />

p. 214, Vatican Library).<br />

2 *Hoggi si e lungamente udito 11 governatore com' avogadore<br />

d' avanti il pontefice e cardinali deputati, accusando il duca di<br />

Palliano con assai vive ragioni dell' homicidio della moglie, e<br />

r avocato del duca rispondendo con assai triste ragioni, per quanto<br />

intendo ; e si e concluso che si metta in scrittura, accio che il<br />

mondo intenda sopra la giustitia che si ha da fare ; e del duca<br />

predetto non se ne pronostica se non male. Mula on November 16,<br />

1560 (Court Library, Vienna).<br />

3 *Avviso di Roma <strong>of</strong> November 23, 1560 (Jrb. 1039, p. 219,<br />

Vatican Library).<br />

* *Li Caraffi s' hanno per ispediti et questa mattina sendo io<br />

col fiscale del Palantieri, m' ha detto che non s' attende ad altro<br />

che alia ispeditione, et duodeci notari non fanno altro che scrivere<br />

li sommarii delli processi, de quai sommarii si ne hanno a dare a<br />

ciascun card^*^ per ciascuno uno, et di qua da Natale s' hanno per<br />

quanto ho inteso da far due congregationi, nelle quali si spediranno.<br />

Li dui card'^ sarranno giudicati dal Papa istesso et insieme il duca<br />

di Paliano, gli altri poi dal governatore, et ancora che si credi che<br />

si debba commutare la pena della vita in carcere perpetuo, non<br />

;

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