The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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146 HISTORY OF THE POPES. their displeasure, and on various grounds. They, however, were almost alone in taking up this attitude. The Roman people, for th^^ most part, were of opinion that, in view of the undoubted guilt of the Carafa, the Pope was thoroughly there was justified in proceeding thus severely against them ; a feeling of universal joy that at last punishment was to overtake the family. The Carafa, writes Cardinal Truchsess,^ have many accusers, but few defenders. Cardinal Alfonso, whom most people considered innocent, was the only one to receive any sympathy, but the Romans were so filled with hatred for the other members of the family that they wished to light a bonfire on the Capitol, but this the Pope forbade. Outside the Eternal City, also, people learned with pleasure of the proceedings of Pius IV. against the Carafa. In strictly religious circles, people saw in their imprisonment a well- deserved punishment from heaven for the grave injury they had inflicted on the Church. ^ 1 Besides Ricasoli's *report of June 7, 1 560 (see Ancel, Disgrace, 91) of. also the *Avviso di Roma of June 8, which states : " Pochi sono che non se rallegrino della prigionia delU Caraffi, massimamente il populo Romano, gia di lore tanto offeso " (Urb. 1039, Vatican Library). See also the letter of Camillo Borromeo in the Arch. stor. Lomb., XIX. (1903). 357 n. and that of G. Salvago in the Atti Lig., XIII, 763, as well as the correspondence of Card. O. Truchsess, 172-3. 2 Giovan Maria Gonzaga writes on June 8 from Rome to the Duke of Mantua : *In cam bio di far card^' hieri S.Sta mando Caraffa et Napoli in castello, et questo fu anche in cambio de fare concistorio dove erano venuti ; medemamente vi fu menato il ducha de Paliano et quale era in case de Caraffa et vi era venuto soramente et senza salvo condotto. Molti signori et dependenti di questi sig" Carafii sono stati posti pregione. Hanno scritto tutte le robe de li dui rev°^, et si dice che in casa de Napoli vi era una gran quantita de gioie et da vinti millia scudi. La presa di Caraffa e piaciuta a tutti generalraente et maxime alii Romani, quali se non le fusse stato vietato da S. S**^ volevano far fuochi in Campidoglio per demostracione de I'alegrezza. (Gonzaga Archives, Mantua). ? See Seripando in Merkle, II. , 460. ^
OPENING OF THE TRIAL. I47 The legal proceedings against the prisoners were entrusted to Girolamo de Federicis as Governor of Rome, and to the Procurator-Fiscal, Alessandro Pallantieri. Both were de- clared enemies of the Carafa, and they immediately set to work with the greatest zeal. Investigations were carried on not only in Rome, but also at Gallese and Naples ; in the latter city, two chests of documents, which Cardinal Carafa had hidden there, were seized.^ The opening of the arraignment, which was based upon an examination of the material that had been collected, took place, by means of a Papal Motu Proprio, on July ist •} a second Motu Proprio, that of July 5th, ordered that Cardinals Cesi, Cueva, Saraceni, Puteo, Cicada, Bertrand, Urbino and Cornaro should be present at the special inquiry and trial of the accused Cardinals, to watch over the proceedings, and to see that the proper judicial forms were observed.^ The inquiry itself was to be entirely in the hands of Federicis and Pallantieri. The notary associated with them was Luys de Torres, a Spaniard of the confraternity of S. Girolamo della Carita, who had the interests of the accused at heart.'* The principal crimes to be laid to the charge of the Duke of Paliano were the murders of Capece and the Duchess, while Cardinals Carlo and Alfonso were accused of having promoted the cruel proceedings against Violante by consent or incitement. Cardinal Carlo was also accused of several murders which belonged in part to the time of his life as a soldier, but above all, of having, while he was the director ^ C/. Raynaldus, 1560, n. 97; Ancel, Secretairerie, 40, Disgrace, 92 seq., and Nonciat. de France, I., viii. 2 See the *original text in the Papal Secret Archives in Appendix No. 8. ' *Motu Proprio ' Nuper ' ven. fratri Hieronymo episc. Sagon- ensi, dated July 5, 1560 (Lib. iur., 493, Papal Secret Archives). C/. Ancel, Disgrace, 96 seq. An *Avviso di Roma of October 19, 1560, states : " II card. Carafa ha dimandato per suo giudice il card. Borromeo havendo per sospetto il governatore et fiscale " (Urb. 1039, p. 211, Vatican Library). * Ancel, Disgrace, 97.
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LIBRARY OF THE THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY
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HISTORY OF THE POPES VOL. XV
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o^^^ T H e \%^ HISTORY OF THE POP F
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CONTENTS OF VOLUME XV. Collections
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viii ARCHIVES AND MANUSCRIPTS IN VO
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X COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Aumale,
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XU COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Carcere
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xiv COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Episto
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xvi COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS HUgers
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xviii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Lowe
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XX COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Pieylin
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Xxii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Sdgmi
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XXIV COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Verga
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XXVI TABLE OF CONTENTS. Non-observa
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XXVlll TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. ....
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XXX TABLE OF CONTENTS Complete conv
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XXxii TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. Offic
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XXXIV TABLE OF CONTENTS. :Morone ar
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LIST OF UNPUBLISHED DOCUMENTS IN AP
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XXXVlll AUTHOR S PREFACE. for the f
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Xl INTRODUCTION. diplomatic relatio
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Xlii INTRODUCTION. the more necessa
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Xliv INTRODUCTION. having been made
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xlvi INTRODUCTION. original documen
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XiVlll INTRODUCTION. led the Cathol
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2 HISTORY OF THE POPES. seemed to b
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4 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had given h
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6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be followed
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8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In his decr
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. 10 HISTORY OF THE POPES. France c
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12 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Duke Cosim
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^ 14 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Lenoncou
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l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. once on th
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l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. uncle, Pis
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20 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Spania
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22 HISTORY OF THE POPES. du Bellay
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24 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Carafa, ho
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26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. made up hi
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28 lilSTORV OF THE POPES. Carpi and
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30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. von Thurm,
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32 HISTORY OF THE POPES. influence
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34 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Madruzzo,
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36 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to keep on
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.38 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on his be
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40 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Spanish pa
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42 HISTORY OF THE POPES. if they fl
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44 HISTORY OF THE POPES. city again
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46 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Farnese, o
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48 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The old op
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50 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Philip ; t
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52 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In the aft
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54 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ We posse
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56 HISTORY OF THE POPES. dition to
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58 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was mor
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60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. concerning
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62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and declar
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64 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of his sov
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CHAPTER II. Previous Life and Chara
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68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. family, Mo
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70 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Marquis of
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72 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Angelo, as
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74 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On his ret
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76 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had to pas
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78 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Emperor di
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80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of his sho
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82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for the at
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84 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for.i He w
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86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Venetian a
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88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were in no
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go HISTORY OF THE POPES. preferred
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92 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pius IV. v
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CHAPTER III The Pope's Relatives. C
Page 148 and 149: 96 HISTORY OF THE POPES. already me
Page 150 and 151: 98 HISTORY OF THE POPES. very soon.
Page 152 and 153: 100 HISTORY OF THE POPES. affection
Page 154 and 155: 102 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Gabrio Se
Page 156 and 157: . 104 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardina
Page 158 and 159: I06 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had the e
Page 160 and 161: I08 HISTORY OF THE POPES. religious
Page 162 and 163: no HISTORY OF THE POPES. wrote on J
Page 164 and 165: 112 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardinal
Page 166 and 167: 114 HISTORY OF THE POPES. head fort
Page 168 and 169: Il6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. He bore i
Page 170 and 171: Il8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his court
Page 172 and 173: 120 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and in sp
Page 174 and 175: 122 HISTORY OF THE POPES. little of
Page 176 and 177: 124 HISTORY OF THE POPES. defection
Page 178 and 179: 126 HISTORY OF THE POPES. from when
Page 180 and 181: 128 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extraordi
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Page 184 and 185: 132 HISTORY OF THE POPES. capitulat
Page 186 and 187: 134 HISTORY OF THE POPES. interests
Page 188 and 189: 136 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Paul IV.,
Page 190 and 191: 138 HISTORY OF THE POPES. although
Page 192 and 193: 140 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In this s
Page 194 and 195: 142 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with the
Page 196 and 197: 144 HISTORY OF THE POPES. announced
Page 200 and 201: — 148 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of th
Page 202 and 203: 150 HISTORY OF THE POPES, his disfa
Page 204 and 205: 152 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which he
Page 206 and 207: 154 HISTORY OF THE POPES, avail ; a
Page 208 and 209: 156 HISTORY OF THE POPES. been gran
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Page 218 and 219: l66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. protectin
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Page 222 and 223: 170 HISTORY OF THE POPES. he appear
Page 224 and 225: 172 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on a litt
Page 226 and 227: 174 HISTORY OF THE POPES. grief, on
Page 228 and 229: 176 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as an onl
Page 230 and 231: 178 HISTORY OF THE POPES. From this
Page 232 and 233: l80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. IV. had,
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Page 238 and 239: l86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but never
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Page 242 and 243: IQO HISTORY OF THE POPES. quite imp
Page 244 and 245: 192 HISTORY OF THE POPES. several o
Page 246 and 247: 194 HISTORY OF THE POPES. reported
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196 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and would
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igS HISTORY OF THE POPES. it in han
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200 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ambassado
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202 HISTORY OF THE POPES. received
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204 HISTORY OF THE POPES. othei cit
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206 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and himse
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208 HISTORY OF THE POPES. it was of
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210 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the Co
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212 HISTORY OF THE POPES. This jubi
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214 HISTORY OF THE POPES. cal and g
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CHAPTER VI. The Mission of Commendo
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2l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the bull
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220 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On Januar
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222 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Ferdinand
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224 HISTORY OF THE POPES. amplified
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226 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Commendon
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228 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had still
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230 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with grea
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232 HISTORY OF THE POPES. no time i
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234 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his stay
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236 HISTORY OF THE POPES. • Verde
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238 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Munich Co
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240 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on June 4
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242 HISTORY OF THE POPES. therefore
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244 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on March
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246 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ the ref
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248 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On March
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250 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tions.^ H
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252 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On April
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^ 254 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pope co
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256 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had decid
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258 HISTORY OF THE POPES. announced
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26o HISTORY OF THE POPES. of contin
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262 HISTORY OF THE POPES. busily em
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CHAPTER VIII. Reopening of the Coun
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2 66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. debated
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268 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bishop of
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270 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be given
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272 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It then h
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274 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Bened
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276 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the legat
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278 HISTORY OF THE POPES. current o
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28o HISTORY OF THE POPES. which cam
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282 HISTORY OF THE POPES. belong, h
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284 HISTORY OF THE POPES. After the
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286 HISTORY OF THE POPES. During th
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288 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ aims of
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290 HISTORY OF THE POPES. legates,
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292 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to obtain
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294 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Visconti
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296 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was re
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298 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sacrifice
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300 HISTORY OF THE POPES. same time
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302 HISTORY OF THE POPES. others al
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304 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the legat
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306 HISTORY OF THE POPES. commissio
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308 HISTORY OF THE POPES. against t
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310 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Emper
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312 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In the me
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314 HISTORY OF THE POPES. peror ; o
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3l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which was
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3l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. pension,
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320 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sentiment
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322 HISTORY OF THE POPES. him, and
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324 HISTORY OF THE POPES. demand fo
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326 HISTORY OF THE POPES. should re
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2 ^ CHAPTER X. The Concluding Sessi
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330 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in German
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332 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on June 8
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334 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mine the
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336 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extreme t
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338 HISTORY OF THE POPES. chapters
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340 HISTORY OF THE POPES. general r
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' dom 342 HISTORY OF THE POPES. por
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344 HISTORY OF THE POPES. legates w
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346 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but that
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34^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. desired b
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350 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Morone, w
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352 HISTORY OF THE POPES. why Pius
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354 HISTORY OF THE POPES. when pass
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356 HISTORY OF THE POPES. violently
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358 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bestowal
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360 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were subm
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362 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the gr
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364 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in peace
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CHAPTER XI Significance of the Coun
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368 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
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370 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
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372 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The abuse
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^ 374 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his pow
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376 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as possib
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37^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. however,
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APPENDIX, PRELIMINARY NOTICE. The f
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APPENDIX. 383 Monte, Madruzzo, Savc
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APPENDIX. 385 Crispi 13 ; Cr. del M
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APPENDIX. 387 57. (Tuesday, 28 Nov.
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APPENDIX. 389
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APPENDIX. 391 report, and penetrate
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APPENDIX. 393 per haver qualche chi
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APPENDIX. 395 molt' allegramentc ;
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APPENDIX. 397 militie S*^' Michaeli
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APPENDIX. 399 orbis et Ecclesie sca
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APPENDIX. 401 Presentetur. B. Ameri
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APPENDIX. 403 13. Consistory of 3 M
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APPENDIX. 405 tutti e tre fuori di
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APPENDIX. 407 vedera con qiiesta al
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APPENDIX. 409 egli facesse il quart
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APPENDIX. 411 mente ; et Sua S^^ 1'
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APPENDIX. 413 di Penitentiaria et d
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APPENDIX. 415 ponti che non sono an
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APPENDIX. 417 by word of mouth, a j
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APPENDIX. 419 considerat, liberalit
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APPENDIX. 421 indictio of the Counc
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APP'ENDIX. 423 Mo substantial chang
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attonito et quorsum isthaec tendere
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APPENDIX. 427 Inter multas praecipa
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APPENDIX. 429 lum praebere : et ant
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432 INDEX OF NAMES. Boncompagni, Ug
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434 Corgna, Ascanio della (nephew o
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436 INDEX OF NAMES. Grimani, Giovan
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438 Medici, Chiara de' (sister of P
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440 Ricci, Cardinal, 6 n. 5, 14, 24
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44^ Violante d'Alife, see Alife. Vi
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