The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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134 HISTORY OF THE POPES. interests to fulfil the expectations of Carafa.^ Duke Cosimo I. of Florence, who had made binding promises to Carafa during the conclave, ^ was also active in the same sense. The enormous importance of the attitude taken up by the Spanish king, not only with regard to Pahano, but also for the whole future of his family, could not fail to be understood by so experienced a politician as Carlo Carafa. He therefore caused a special envoy, in the person of Oliviero Sesso, to be sent to the court at Toledo, at the beginning of January, 1560, who was to remind Phihp II., in the most discreet manner, of the great services which Cardinal Carafa had rendered to the Spanish cause during the Papal election.^ How great was the desire of Pius IV., at the beginning of March, 1560, that the question of compensation for Paliano should be settled in a sense favourable to the Carafa, is clear from the instructions given to the new nuncio, Ottaviano Raverta, then starting for Spain. ^Besides Vargas' report mentioned supra p. 133, n. 3, cf. his *instructions for Ascanio Caracciolo (January i, 1560) who was returning to Spain (Simancas Archives). Cf. Ancel, Disgrace, 72. 2 See Ancel, loc. cit. ^ See *Istrurione data dal card. Carafa al conte Olivieri espedito al Re cattolico dope la creazione di Pio IV. (s.d.), Barb., 5674, p. 162, Vatican Library, used by Ancel, Disgrace, 73. * There we read : *" Desiderando levar tutte le occasioni che possano in alcuna maniera adombrare la serenita degli animi di N. Sig""*^ e di S. M*''*' et che tutta la benvolenza et ottima corrispondenza d' animo si conservi et accreschi, mi conviene per espressa commissione di Sua Beat"® far sapere a S. M**^ che ha risoluto per ogni modo che Paliano si smantelli, conforme a r obligo della capitulatione, et che 1' artiglieria et munitione della Sede Apostolica si restituisca. Nel qual proposito non mancherete di far futta quella instanza a noma di S. Beat'"^' che potrete maggiore, accio si adempisca la ricompensa promessa a U signori Carafi, intendendo prima dal sig Fabritio di Sangro in che termini hii habera condutto il detto negotio. Et sopra tutto raccomandate la persona et gli interessi di monsignore ilP"° Carafa, quale N. Sig""® ama teneramente et, come V.S. sa, ha causa d' amarlo." . . . Di Roma a XI. di marzo 1560. Varia polit. CXVII. (formerly CXVI), 380-1, Papal Secret Archives. ^
ENEMIES OF THE CARAFA. 135 While, at the beginning of the pontificate of Pius IV., a prosperous future seemed to be dawning for the nephews of his predecessor, a storm was slowly gathering over their heads, which was destined to overwhelm them. The despotism which the Carafa had exercised in Rome during the period "of their unUmited influence over Paul IV., had given rise in all quarters to the greatest bitterness and hatred against them. Among the numerous enemies whom the Carafa had made for themselves, many were persons of the greatest influence, who did everything in their power to turn the new Pope against them. The most important of these were Marcantonio Colonna, and the all-powerful Cardinal Camerlengo, Guido Antonio Sforza of Santa Flora. Both had been deeply offended and gravely injured by the Carafa under Paul IV. In the case of Santa Flora, the official representative of the interests of Philip II., he was not only actuated by feeUngs of revenge, but also by the knowledge that the protege of the Spanish king, Marcantonio Colonna, could only gain possession of his strongholds by the destruc- tion of the Carafa. 1 Cardinal Carafa had also made a very bitter enemy of Ercole Gonzaga by his disloyal behaviour in the conclave. Unfortunately for Carlo Carafa, Gonzaga and his friends, among whom was the powerful Cardinal Madruzzo of Trent, had won great influence in the Curia at the very beginning of the reign of Pius IV., through the union of their families with that of the Pope.^ While Madruzzo was endeavouiing to secure GaUese and Soriano for the Altemps, Ercole Gonzaga was seeking, as early as January, 1560, to pave the way for himself to the supreme dignity. The Carafa stood in the way of both of them,^ and both, therefore, brought strong pressure to bear upon Pius IV. to turn him against the nephews of Paul IV. Complaints against that family were all the more readily believed by the new Pope, as he had belonged to the opposition party during the pontificate of ^ C/. Angel, Disgrace, 76 seq. ^ Cf. supra p.p. 99, 104. ^ Cf. MiJLLER, 267 seq., and Ancel, 79 seq.
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LIBRARY OF THE THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY
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HISTORY OF THE POPES VOL. XV
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o^^^ T H e \%^ HISTORY OF THE POP F
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CONTENTS OF VOLUME XV. Collections
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viii ARCHIVES AND MANUSCRIPTS IN VO
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X COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Aumale,
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XU COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Carcere
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xiv COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Episto
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xvi COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS HUgers
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xviii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Lowe
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XX COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Pieylin
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Xxii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Sdgmi
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XXIV COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Verga
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XXVI TABLE OF CONTENTS. Non-observa
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XXVlll TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. ....
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XXX TABLE OF CONTENTS Complete conv
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XXxii TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. Offic
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XXXIV TABLE OF CONTENTS. :Morone ar
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LIST OF UNPUBLISHED DOCUMENTS IN AP
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XXXVlll AUTHOR S PREFACE. for the f
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Xl INTRODUCTION. diplomatic relatio
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Xlii INTRODUCTION. the more necessa
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Xliv INTRODUCTION. having been made
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xlvi INTRODUCTION. original documen
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XiVlll INTRODUCTION. led the Cathol
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2 HISTORY OF THE POPES. seemed to b
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4 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had given h
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6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be followed
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8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In his decr
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. 10 HISTORY OF THE POPES. France c
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12 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Duke Cosim
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^ 14 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Lenoncou
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l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. once on th
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l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. uncle, Pis
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20 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Spania
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22 HISTORY OF THE POPES. du Bellay
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24 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Carafa, ho
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26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. made up hi
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28 lilSTORV OF THE POPES. Carpi and
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30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. von Thurm,
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32 HISTORY OF THE POPES. influence
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34 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Madruzzo,
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36 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to keep on
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.38 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on his be
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40 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Spanish pa
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42 HISTORY OF THE POPES. if they fl
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44 HISTORY OF THE POPES. city again
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46 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Farnese, o
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48 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The old op
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50 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Philip ; t
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52 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In the aft
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54 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ We posse
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56 HISTORY OF THE POPES. dition to
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58 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was mor
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60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. concerning
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62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and declar
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64 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of his sov
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CHAPTER II. Previous Life and Chara
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68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. family, Mo
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70 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Marquis of
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72 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Angelo, as
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74 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On his ret
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76 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had to pas
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78 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Emperor di
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80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of his sho
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82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for the at
Page 136 and 137: 84 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for.i He w
Page 138 and 139: 86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Venetian a
Page 140 and 141: 88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were in no
Page 142 and 143: go HISTORY OF THE POPES. preferred
Page 144 and 145: 92 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pius IV. v
Page 146 and 147: CHAPTER III The Pope's Relatives. C
Page 148 and 149: 96 HISTORY OF THE POPES. already me
Page 150 and 151: 98 HISTORY OF THE POPES. very soon.
Page 152 and 153: 100 HISTORY OF THE POPES. affection
Page 154 and 155: 102 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Gabrio Se
Page 156 and 157: . 104 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardina
Page 158 and 159: I06 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had the e
Page 160 and 161: I08 HISTORY OF THE POPES. religious
Page 162 and 163: no HISTORY OF THE POPES. wrote on J
Page 164 and 165: 112 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardinal
Page 166 and 167: 114 HISTORY OF THE POPES. head fort
Page 168 and 169: Il6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. He bore i
Page 170 and 171: Il8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his court
Page 172 and 173: 120 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and in sp
Page 174 and 175: 122 HISTORY OF THE POPES. little of
Page 176 and 177: 124 HISTORY OF THE POPES. defection
Page 178 and 179: 126 HISTORY OF THE POPES. from when
Page 180 and 181: 128 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extraordi
Page 182 and 183: 130 HISTORY OF THE POPES. city of t
Page 184 and 185: 132 HISTORY OF THE POPES. capitulat
Page 188 and 189: 136 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Paul IV.,
Page 190 and 191: 138 HISTORY OF THE POPES. although
Page 192 and 193: 140 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In this s
Page 194 and 195: 142 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with the
Page 196 and 197: 144 HISTORY OF THE POPES. announced
Page 198 and 199: 146 HISTORY OF THE POPES. their dis
Page 200 and 201: — 148 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of th
Page 202 and 203: 150 HISTORY OF THE POPES, his disfa
Page 204 and 205: 152 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which he
Page 206 and 207: 154 HISTORY OF THE POPES, avail ; a
Page 208 and 209: 156 HISTORY OF THE POPES. been gran
Page 210 and 211: 158 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Tonina wa
Page 212 and 213: l60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. father, F
Page 214 and 215: l62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. justice w
Page 216 and 217: . 164 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ness an
Page 218 and 219: l66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. protectin
Page 220 and 221: l68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. salvation
Page 222 and 223: 170 HISTORY OF THE POPES. he appear
Page 224 and 225: 172 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on a litt
Page 226 and 227: 174 HISTORY OF THE POPES. grief, on
Page 228 and 229: 176 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as an onl
Page 230 and 231: 178 HISTORY OF THE POPES. From this
Page 232 and 233: l80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. IV. had,
Page 234 and 235: l82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. first, by
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184 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in the di
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l86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but never
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l88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. all in co
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IQO HISTORY OF THE POPES. quite imp
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192 HISTORY OF THE POPES. several o
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194 HISTORY OF THE POPES. reported
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196 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and would
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igS HISTORY OF THE POPES. it in han
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200 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ambassado
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202 HISTORY OF THE POPES. received
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204 HISTORY OF THE POPES. othei cit
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206 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and himse
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208 HISTORY OF THE POPES. it was of
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210 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the Co
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212 HISTORY OF THE POPES. This jubi
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214 HISTORY OF THE POPES. cal and g
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CHAPTER VI. The Mission of Commendo
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2l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the bull
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220 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On Januar
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222 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Ferdinand
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224 HISTORY OF THE POPES. amplified
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226 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Commendon
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228 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had still
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230 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with grea
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232 HISTORY OF THE POPES. no time i
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234 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his stay
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236 HISTORY OF THE POPES. • Verde
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238 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Munich Co
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240 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on June 4
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242 HISTORY OF THE POPES. therefore
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244 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on March
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246 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ the ref
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248 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On March
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250 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tions.^ H
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252 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On April
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^ 254 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pope co
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256 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had decid
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258 HISTORY OF THE POPES. announced
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26o HISTORY OF THE POPES. of contin
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262 HISTORY OF THE POPES. busily em
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CHAPTER VIII. Reopening of the Coun
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2 66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. debated
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268 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bishop of
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270 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be given
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272 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It then h
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274 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Bened
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276 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the legat
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278 HISTORY OF THE POPES. current o
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28o HISTORY OF THE POPES. which cam
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282 HISTORY OF THE POPES. belong, h
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284 HISTORY OF THE POPES. After the
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286 HISTORY OF THE POPES. During th
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288 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ aims of
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290 HISTORY OF THE POPES. legates,
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292 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to obtain
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294 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Visconti
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296 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was re
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298 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sacrifice
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300 HISTORY OF THE POPES. same time
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302 HISTORY OF THE POPES. others al
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304 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the legat
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306 HISTORY OF THE POPES. commissio
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308 HISTORY OF THE POPES. against t
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310 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Emper
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312 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In the me
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314 HISTORY OF THE POPES. peror ; o
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3l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which was
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3l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. pension,
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320 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sentiment
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322 HISTORY OF THE POPES. him, and
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324 HISTORY OF THE POPES. demand fo
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326 HISTORY OF THE POPES. should re
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2 ^ CHAPTER X. The Concluding Sessi
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330 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in German
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332 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on June 8
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334 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mine the
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336 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extreme t
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338 HISTORY OF THE POPES. chapters
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340 HISTORY OF THE POPES. general r
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' dom 342 HISTORY OF THE POPES. por
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344 HISTORY OF THE POPES. legates w
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346 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but that
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34^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. desired b
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350 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Morone, w
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352 HISTORY OF THE POPES. why Pius
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354 HISTORY OF THE POPES. when pass
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356 HISTORY OF THE POPES. violently
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358 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bestowal
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360 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were subm
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362 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the gr
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364 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in peace
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CHAPTER XI Significance of the Coun
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368 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
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370 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
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372 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The abuse
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^ 374 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his pow
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376 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as possib
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37^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. however,
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APPENDIX, PRELIMINARY NOTICE. The f
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APPENDIX. 383 Monte, Madruzzo, Savc
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APPENDIX. 385 Crispi 13 ; Cr. del M
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APPENDIX. 387 57. (Tuesday, 28 Nov.
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APPENDIX. 389
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APPENDIX. 391 report, and penetrate
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APPENDIX. 393 per haver qualche chi
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APPENDIX. 395 molt' allegramentc ;
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APPENDIX. 397 militie S*^' Michaeli
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APPENDIX. 399 orbis et Ecclesie sca
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APPENDIX. 401 Presentetur. B. Ameri
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APPENDIX. 403 13. Consistory of 3 M
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APPENDIX. 405 tutti e tre fuori di
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APPENDIX. 407 vedera con qiiesta al
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APPENDIX. 409 egli facesse il quart
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APPENDIX. 411 mente ; et Sua S^^ 1'
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APPENDIX. 413 di Penitentiaria et d
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APPENDIX. 415 ponti che non sono an
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APPENDIX. 417 by word of mouth, a j
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APPENDIX. 419 considerat, liberalit
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APPENDIX. 421 indictio of the Counc
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APP'ENDIX. 423 Mo substantial chang
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attonito et quorsum isthaec tendere
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APPENDIX. 427 Inter multas praecipa
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APPENDIX. 429 lum praebere : et ant
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432 INDEX OF NAMES. Boncompagni, Ug
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434 Corgna, Ascanio della (nephew o
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436 INDEX OF NAMES. Grimani, Giovan
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438 Medici, Chiara de' (sister of P
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440 Ricci, Cardinal, 6 n. 5, 14, 24
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44^ Violante d'Alife, see Alife. Vi
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