The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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128 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extraordinary powers to his Vicar in Rome, Cardinal Savelli, and to the bishops and superiors of ordsrs, to decide in the name of the Pope matters in dispute concerning the " apostates " and those monks wlio had entered other orders. These were obliged within six months to submit their dispensations to the duly qualified judge and obey his decision. It is characteristic of conditions in the Curia that as soon as the pressure exercised by Paul IV. had been removed, the evil elements immediately wakened once more into activity,^ but if anyone thought that the work of reform had come to a standstill under the new Pope, he was grievously mistaken. Pius IV. declared quite openly that what had been tolerated in the time of Leo X. would no longer be allowed.^ When he confirmed the election capitulation on January 12th, 1560, he announced his intention of carrying out as Pope the thing that appeared the most necessary to all persons of discernment, namely, the taking seriously in hand of the questions of reform and the Council. He also spoke to the same effect at his first consistory, held on the same day,^ and announced that a commission for the " reform of morals " would be appointed even before the meeting of the Council. Of this Cardinals Tournon, Carpi, Morone, Madruzzo, Cueva, Saraceni, Puteo, Cicada, Dolera, Savelli, Alessandro Farnese, Santa Flora, ^ BuUarium Rom., VIII., 15 seqq. To the decrees concerning the residence of the bishops, Pius IV. held firmly [of. besides the Acta consist.. Papal Secret Archives, the *Avvisi di Roma of January 27, February 10 and 17, and March 9, 1560, Urb. 1039, pp. 122, 127, 128, 132, 135b ; see also Chapter IV. infra), but with regard to the Regressi, on the other hand, he showed con- siderable indulgence. Cf. *Avvisi di Roma of January 13 and 20, February 10, and March 2, 1560 (Urb. 1039, pp. 117, 120, 127, 134, Vatican Library). See also Mocenigo, 29. " Roma torna sa la 2 *Avviso di Roma of January 20, 1560 : pristina liberta. Le puttane cominciano andar in cocchio al solito " (Urb. 1039, p. 120b, Vatican Library). G/. Mocenigo, 36. ^ See Dembinski, Wybor Piusa IV., 286. * See *Acta consist. Cancell., VIII. , i (Consistorial Archives of the Vatican). Cf. Dollinger, Beitrage, I., 328, and the *report of Ricasoli of January 12, 1560 (State Archives, Florence). ^
IMPROVED CONDITIONS IN ROME. I29 Este and Charles Borromeo were members. They were to meet every Thursday, and to prepare important changes in the Papal tribunals and the conclave. The bishops who were lingering at the curia were called upon to fulfil their duty of residence,^ and immediately afterwards three Cardinals received orders to take steps to provide Rome with grain. To the great joy of the Curia, Pius IV. also showed his love of peace in the most unequivocal manner, ^ promised to provide for strict justice, willingly granted audiences to all, discharged business quickly and skilfully, and displayed, in addition, great activity in building.'* A bull of May 15th, 1560, graciously forgave the Romans for the excesses of which they had been guilty at the time of the death of Paul IV.,^ and the city of Rome, which had suffered so much under the Carafa Pope, improved in a remarkable manner, both with regard to its prosperity, and also in the number of its inhabitants, which rose in 1563 to 80,000. The Venetian ambassador, Girolamo Soranzo, describes Rome at this time as the most beautiful ^Massarelli in Merkle, II., 343, without exact date. An *Avviso di Roma of February 10, 1560 (Urb. 1039, p. 127 Vatican Library) tells of the appointment of the " congregatione generale per la reformatione generale," which Arco announces as impending on January 31, 1560 (Sickel, Konzil, 26). According to Massar- ELLi, 349, the sessions of this congregation took place in September, 1560, every Sunday in the presence of the Pope. Cf. Ehses, Berufung des Konzils, 2. 2 *Avviso di Roma of February 10, 1560 {lo:. cit., Vatican Library). Cf. Benigni, 35 seq., and Cupis, 147 seq. 3 When the general in command of the infantry, Torquato Conti, was granted an audience on the occasion of his appointment, the Pope said to him that he would like to reward him,* " ma ch' il non vuole ne soldati ne guerra, ma vuole che li contadini attendino a cultivare li terreni per il ben di tutti " (Avviso, Urb. 1039, p. 114b, Vatican Library). Cf. Mocenigo, 51. * Cf. Arch. stor. Napolit., I.. 648. Concerning the rapid transaction of business in the Signatura, Ricasoli *reports as early as January 13, 1560, (State Archives, Florence). ^ The bull is to be found in the *Editti in the Papal Secret Archives. VOL. XV.. Q ^
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LIBRARY OF THE THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY
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HISTORY OF THE POPES VOL. XV
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o^^^ T H e \%^ HISTORY OF THE POP F
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CONTENTS OF VOLUME XV. Collections
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viii ARCHIVES AND MANUSCRIPTS IN VO
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X COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Aumale,
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XU COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Carcere
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xiv COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Episto
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xvi COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS HUgers
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xviii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Lowe
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XX COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Pieylin
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Xxii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Sdgmi
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XXIV COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Verga
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XXVI TABLE OF CONTENTS. Non-observa
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XXVlll TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. ....
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XXX TABLE OF CONTENTS Complete conv
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XXxii TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. Offic
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XXXIV TABLE OF CONTENTS. :Morone ar
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LIST OF UNPUBLISHED DOCUMENTS IN AP
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XXXVlll AUTHOR S PREFACE. for the f
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Xl INTRODUCTION. diplomatic relatio
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Xlii INTRODUCTION. the more necessa
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Xliv INTRODUCTION. having been made
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xlvi INTRODUCTION. original documen
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XiVlll INTRODUCTION. led the Cathol
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2 HISTORY OF THE POPES. seemed to b
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4 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had given h
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6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be followed
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8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In his decr
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. 10 HISTORY OF THE POPES. France c
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12 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Duke Cosim
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^ 14 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Lenoncou
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l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. once on th
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l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. uncle, Pis
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20 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Spania
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22 HISTORY OF THE POPES. du Bellay
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24 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Carafa, ho
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26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. made up hi
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28 lilSTORV OF THE POPES. Carpi and
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30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. von Thurm,
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32 HISTORY OF THE POPES. influence
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34 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Madruzzo,
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36 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to keep on
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.38 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on his be
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40 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Spanish pa
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42 HISTORY OF THE POPES. if they fl
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44 HISTORY OF THE POPES. city again
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46 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Farnese, o
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48 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The old op
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50 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Philip ; t
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52 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In the aft
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54 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ We posse
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56 HISTORY OF THE POPES. dition to
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58 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was mor
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60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. concerning
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62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and declar
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64 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of his sov
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CHAPTER II. Previous Life and Chara
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68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. family, Mo
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70 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Marquis of
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72 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Angelo, as
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74 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On his ret
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76 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had to pas
Page 130 and 131: 78 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Emperor di
Page 132 and 133: 80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of his sho
Page 134 and 135: 82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for the at
Page 136 and 137: 84 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for.i He w
Page 138 and 139: 86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Venetian a
Page 140 and 141: 88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were in no
Page 142 and 143: go HISTORY OF THE POPES. preferred
Page 144 and 145: 92 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pius IV. v
Page 146 and 147: CHAPTER III The Pope's Relatives. C
Page 148 and 149: 96 HISTORY OF THE POPES. already me
Page 150 and 151: 98 HISTORY OF THE POPES. very soon.
Page 152 and 153: 100 HISTORY OF THE POPES. affection
Page 154 and 155: 102 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Gabrio Se
Page 156 and 157: . 104 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardina
Page 158 and 159: I06 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had the e
Page 160 and 161: I08 HISTORY OF THE POPES. religious
Page 162 and 163: no HISTORY OF THE POPES. wrote on J
Page 164 and 165: 112 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardinal
Page 166 and 167: 114 HISTORY OF THE POPES. head fort
Page 168 and 169: Il6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. He bore i
Page 170 and 171: Il8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his court
Page 172 and 173: 120 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and in sp
Page 174 and 175: 122 HISTORY OF THE POPES. little of
Page 176 and 177: 124 HISTORY OF THE POPES. defection
Page 178 and 179: 126 HISTORY OF THE POPES. from when
Page 182 and 183: 130 HISTORY OF THE POPES. city of t
Page 184 and 185: 132 HISTORY OF THE POPES. capitulat
Page 186 and 187: 134 HISTORY OF THE POPES. interests
Page 188 and 189: 136 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Paul IV.,
Page 190 and 191: 138 HISTORY OF THE POPES. although
Page 192 and 193: 140 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In this s
Page 194 and 195: 142 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with the
Page 196 and 197: 144 HISTORY OF THE POPES. announced
Page 198 and 199: 146 HISTORY OF THE POPES. their dis
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Page 202 and 203: 150 HISTORY OF THE POPES, his disfa
Page 204 and 205: 152 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which he
Page 206 and 207: 154 HISTORY OF THE POPES, avail ; a
Page 208 and 209: 156 HISTORY OF THE POPES. been gran
Page 210 and 211: 158 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Tonina wa
Page 212 and 213: l60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. father, F
Page 214 and 215: l62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. justice w
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Page 218 and 219: l66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. protectin
Page 220 and 221: l68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. salvation
Page 222 and 223: 170 HISTORY OF THE POPES. he appear
Page 224 and 225: 172 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on a litt
Page 226 and 227: 174 HISTORY OF THE POPES. grief, on
Page 228 and 229: 176 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as an onl
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178 HISTORY OF THE POPES. From this
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l80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. IV. had,
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l82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. first, by
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184 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in the di
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l86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but never
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l88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. all in co
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IQO HISTORY OF THE POPES. quite imp
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192 HISTORY OF THE POPES. several o
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194 HISTORY OF THE POPES. reported
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196 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and would
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igS HISTORY OF THE POPES. it in han
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200 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ambassado
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202 HISTORY OF THE POPES. received
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204 HISTORY OF THE POPES. othei cit
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206 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and himse
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208 HISTORY OF THE POPES. it was of
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210 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the Co
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212 HISTORY OF THE POPES. This jubi
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214 HISTORY OF THE POPES. cal and g
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CHAPTER VI. The Mission of Commendo
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2l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the bull
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220 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On Januar
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222 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Ferdinand
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224 HISTORY OF THE POPES. amplified
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226 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Commendon
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228 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had still
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230 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with grea
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232 HISTORY OF THE POPES. no time i
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234 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his stay
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236 HISTORY OF THE POPES. • Verde
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238 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Munich Co
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240 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on June 4
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242 HISTORY OF THE POPES. therefore
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244 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on March
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246 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ the ref
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248 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On March
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250 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tions.^ H
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252 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On April
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^ 254 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pope co
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256 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had decid
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258 HISTORY OF THE POPES. announced
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26o HISTORY OF THE POPES. of contin
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262 HISTORY OF THE POPES. busily em
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CHAPTER VIII. Reopening of the Coun
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2 66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. debated
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268 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bishop of
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270 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be given
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272 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It then h
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274 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Bened
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276 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the legat
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278 HISTORY OF THE POPES. current o
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28o HISTORY OF THE POPES. which cam
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282 HISTORY OF THE POPES. belong, h
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284 HISTORY OF THE POPES. After the
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286 HISTORY OF THE POPES. During th
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288 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ aims of
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290 HISTORY OF THE POPES. legates,
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292 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to obtain
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294 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Visconti
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296 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was re
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298 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sacrifice
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300 HISTORY OF THE POPES. same time
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302 HISTORY OF THE POPES. others al
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304 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the legat
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306 HISTORY OF THE POPES. commissio
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308 HISTORY OF THE POPES. against t
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310 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Emper
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312 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In the me
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314 HISTORY OF THE POPES. peror ; o
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3l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which was
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3l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. pension,
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320 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sentiment
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322 HISTORY OF THE POPES. him, and
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324 HISTORY OF THE POPES. demand fo
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326 HISTORY OF THE POPES. should re
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2 ^ CHAPTER X. The Concluding Sessi
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330 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in German
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332 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on June 8
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334 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mine the
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336 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extreme t
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338 HISTORY OF THE POPES. chapters
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340 HISTORY OF THE POPES. general r
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' dom 342 HISTORY OF THE POPES. por
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344 HISTORY OF THE POPES. legates w
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346 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but that
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34^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. desired b
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350 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Morone, w
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352 HISTORY OF THE POPES. why Pius
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354 HISTORY OF THE POPES. when pass
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356 HISTORY OF THE POPES. violently
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358 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bestowal
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360 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were subm
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362 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the gr
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364 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in peace
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CHAPTER XI Significance of the Coun
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368 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
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370 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
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372 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The abuse
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^ 374 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his pow
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376 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as possib
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37^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. however,
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APPENDIX, PRELIMINARY NOTICE. The f
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APPENDIX. 383 Monte, Madruzzo, Savc
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APPENDIX. 385 Crispi 13 ; Cr. del M
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APPENDIX. 387 57. (Tuesday, 28 Nov.
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APPENDIX. 389
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APPENDIX. 391 report, and penetrate
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APPENDIX. 393 per haver qualche chi
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APPENDIX. 395 molt' allegramentc ;
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APPENDIX. 397 militie S*^' Michaeli
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APPENDIX. 399 orbis et Ecclesie sca
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APPENDIX. 401 Presentetur. B. Ameri
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APPENDIX. 403 13. Consistory of 3 M
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APPENDIX. 405 tutti e tre fuori di
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APPENDIX. 407 vedera con qiiesta al
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APPENDIX. 409 egli facesse il quart
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APPENDIX. 411 mente ; et Sua S^^ 1'
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APPENDIX. 413 di Penitentiaria et d
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APPENDIX. 415 ponti che non sono an
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APPENDIX. 417 by word of mouth, a j
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APPENDIX. 419 considerat, liberalit
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APPENDIX. 421 indictio of the Counc
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APP'ENDIX. 423 Mo substantial chang
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attonito et quorsum isthaec tendere
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APPENDIX. 427 Inter multas praecipa
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APPENDIX. 429 lum praebere : et ant
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432 INDEX OF NAMES. Boncompagni, Ug
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434 Corgna, Ascanio della (nephew o
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436 INDEX OF NAMES. Grimani, Giovan
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438 Medici, Chiara de' (sister of P
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440 Ricci, Cardinal, 6 n. 5, 14, 24
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44^ Violante d'Alife, see Alife. Vi
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