The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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122 HISTORY OF THE POPES. little of his own. As to the first, it is with him a matter of conscience, while as far as his own is concerned, he uses it for alms, for the portions of penniless maidens, and for the payment of the debts which his brother left."^ It is clear how lavishly Borromeo distributed alms from the fact that at that time he spent hardly anything on himself, from the revenues which accrued to him from the archbishopric of Milan. ^ The Borromeo College in Pavia is a magnificent foundation dating from his days in Rome, and which he caused to be erected in 1564 by the architect, Pellegrino Pellegrini, to protect poor students of noble family from the dangers which he had learned to know in his own student days.^ As a striking testimony to his benevolence, the table is still preserved in S. Prassede, at which he served the poor with food.* Next to Charles Borromeo, Pius IV. greatly valued in the early days of his reign. Cardinal Morone, who was a man of ^ GiAC. SoRANZO, 133 seq. Cardinal Seripando *writes on July 28, 1562, to Trent to Paolo Manuzio concerning Borromeo : " E huomo di frutto et non di fiore, de' fatti et non di parole " (Library at Montpellier). Bascape also says (p. 66) that Charles showed a certain want of generosity at first. This struck people more than was perhaps right, as they had been accustomed since the time of the Renaissance to see the great nobles scattering gold and favours with great prodigality (c/. Wymann, 98). A proof of Borromeo's zeal for study is shown by two tickets, of June 20 and November 29, 1564, which are still in existence, by which permission is given to him to borrow books from the Vatican Library, and indeed, in virtue of the second, " volumina etiam registra nuncupata, et quae forsan, ne adeo omnibus ostenderentur, magis reservata et custodita essent." Mitteilungen des Osterr. Instituts, XVIL (1896), 293. * Bascape, 6-7. ' GuissANO, 22. Concerning the date of the foundation see San Carlo, 209, concerning the college cf. Natali in Natura ed arte, February, 1906. The statutes of the Roman Monte di Pieta, of 1565, can probably be traced to Borromeo. Donato Tamilia, II sacro monte de pieta di Roma, Rome, 1900. * Illustration in San Carlo, 69.
STATESMANSHIP OF PIUS IV. 123 very wide experience, especially in affairs relating to Germany.^ He gave him, however, as little as to the other Cardinals, a decisive influence over his plans. However much the Papal court and the diplomatists might wonder, Pius IV. persisted in reserving the affairs of state to his own cool judgment. He was led to this, not only by his own self-confidence, but also by a deep distrust of the Cardinals, of whom hardly one was quite independent of the influence of foreign princes. Girolamo Soranzo thinks that the vaccillating attitude which the Pope often displayed is to be attributed to the fact that he did not consult with others. " As His Holiness is of a very hasty temperament," the Venetian explains, " even with regard to the most important affairs, he comes to a decision very rapidly ; should difficulties then arise, he shows no obstinate persistence, but alters his decisions quickly and completely."^ The sense of statesmanship which, besides the great inde- pendence of his decisions, was characteristic of Pius IV., showed itself especially in his dealings with the secular princes. In this respect he followed an exactly opposite poHcy to that of his predecessor. While Paul IV., with a strange want of appreciation of the true state of public affairs, imagined that he could treat the princes, not as his sons, but as his subjects,^ the shrewd Lombard believed that, in view of the great 1 See MocENiGO, 40 seq. Cf. *Awise di Roma of December 30, 1559, and those of January 13 and November 23, 1560, Urb. 1039 (pp. 112, 117, 218, Vatican Library). See further Hilliger, 20 seq. Later, in the summer of 156 1, Morone retired ; Mula and Navagero then became the confidants of Pius IV. (see Sickel, Konzil, 204). In April, 1561, however, Morone still had great influence; see the *report of Saraceni of April 11, 1561 (State Archives, Florence). Pius IV. had great confidence in Hosius in 1561, with regard to German affairs; see *letter of G. A. Caligari of to Commendone, dated Rome, September 27, 1561 (Lett. id. princ, XXIII., 36, Papal Secret Archives). 178. 2 See GiROL. Soranzo, 74 ; Giac. Soranzo, 130 ; P. Tiepolo, * Girol. Soranzo, 75. « Cf. Vol. XIV. of this work, pp. 69, 74, ^
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LIBRARY OF THE THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY
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HISTORY OF THE POPES VOL. XV
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o^^^ T H e \%^ HISTORY OF THE POP F
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CONTENTS OF VOLUME XV. Collections
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viii ARCHIVES AND MANUSCRIPTS IN VO
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X COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Aumale,
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XU COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Carcere
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xiv COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Episto
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xvi COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS HUgers
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xviii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Lowe
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XX COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Pieylin
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Xxii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Sdgmi
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XXIV COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Verga
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XXVI TABLE OF CONTENTS. Non-observa
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XXVlll TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. ....
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XXX TABLE OF CONTENTS Complete conv
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XXxii TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. Offic
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XXXIV TABLE OF CONTENTS. :Morone ar
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LIST OF UNPUBLISHED DOCUMENTS IN AP
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XXXVlll AUTHOR S PREFACE. for the f
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Xl INTRODUCTION. diplomatic relatio
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Xlii INTRODUCTION. the more necessa
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Xliv INTRODUCTION. having been made
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xlvi INTRODUCTION. original documen
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XiVlll INTRODUCTION. led the Cathol
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2 HISTORY OF THE POPES. seemed to b
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4 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had given h
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6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be followed
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8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In his decr
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. 10 HISTORY OF THE POPES. France c
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12 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Duke Cosim
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^ 14 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Lenoncou
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l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. once on th
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l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. uncle, Pis
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20 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Spania
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22 HISTORY OF THE POPES. du Bellay
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24 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Carafa, ho
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26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. made up hi
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28 lilSTORV OF THE POPES. Carpi and
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30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. von Thurm,
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32 HISTORY OF THE POPES. influence
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34 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Madruzzo,
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36 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to keep on
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.38 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on his be
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40 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Spanish pa
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42 HISTORY OF THE POPES. if they fl
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44 HISTORY OF THE POPES. city again
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46 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Farnese, o
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48 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The old op
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50 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Philip ; t
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52 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In the aft
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54 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ We posse
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56 HISTORY OF THE POPES. dition to
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58 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was mor
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60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. concerning
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62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and declar
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64 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of his sov
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CHAPTER II. Previous Life and Chara
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68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. family, Mo
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70 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Marquis of
Page 124 and 125: 72 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Angelo, as
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Page 130 and 131: 78 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Emperor di
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Page 134 and 135: 82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for the at
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Page 138 and 139: 86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Venetian a
Page 140 and 141: 88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were in no
Page 142 and 143: go HISTORY OF THE POPES. preferred
Page 144 and 145: 92 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pius IV. v
Page 146 and 147: CHAPTER III The Pope's Relatives. C
Page 148 and 149: 96 HISTORY OF THE POPES. already me
Page 150 and 151: 98 HISTORY OF THE POPES. very soon.
Page 152 and 153: 100 HISTORY OF THE POPES. affection
Page 154 and 155: 102 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Gabrio Se
Page 156 and 157: . 104 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardina
Page 158 and 159: I06 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had the e
Page 160 and 161: I08 HISTORY OF THE POPES. religious
Page 162 and 163: no HISTORY OF THE POPES. wrote on J
Page 164 and 165: 112 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardinal
Page 166 and 167: 114 HISTORY OF THE POPES. head fort
Page 168 and 169: Il6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. He bore i
Page 170 and 171: Il8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his court
Page 172 and 173: 120 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and in sp
Page 176 and 177: 124 HISTORY OF THE POPES. defection
Page 178 and 179: 126 HISTORY OF THE POPES. from when
Page 180 and 181: 128 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extraordi
Page 182 and 183: 130 HISTORY OF THE POPES. city of t
Page 184 and 185: 132 HISTORY OF THE POPES. capitulat
Page 186 and 187: 134 HISTORY OF THE POPES. interests
Page 188 and 189: 136 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Paul IV.,
Page 190 and 191: 138 HISTORY OF THE POPES. although
Page 192 and 193: 140 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In this s
Page 194 and 195: 142 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with the
Page 196 and 197: 144 HISTORY OF THE POPES. announced
Page 198 and 199: 146 HISTORY OF THE POPES. their dis
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Page 204 and 205: 152 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which he
Page 206 and 207: 154 HISTORY OF THE POPES, avail ; a
Page 208 and 209: 156 HISTORY OF THE POPES. been gran
Page 210 and 211: 158 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Tonina wa
Page 212 and 213: l60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. father, F
Page 214 and 215: l62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. justice w
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Page 218 and 219: l66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. protectin
Page 220 and 221: l68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. salvation
Page 222 and 223: 170 HISTORY OF THE POPES. he appear
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172 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on a litt
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174 HISTORY OF THE POPES. grief, on
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176 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as an onl
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178 HISTORY OF THE POPES. From this
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l80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. IV. had,
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l82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. first, by
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184 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in the di
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l86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but never
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l88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. all in co
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IQO HISTORY OF THE POPES. quite imp
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192 HISTORY OF THE POPES. several o
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194 HISTORY OF THE POPES. reported
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196 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and would
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igS HISTORY OF THE POPES. it in han
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200 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ambassado
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202 HISTORY OF THE POPES. received
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204 HISTORY OF THE POPES. othei cit
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206 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and himse
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208 HISTORY OF THE POPES. it was of
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210 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the Co
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212 HISTORY OF THE POPES. This jubi
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214 HISTORY OF THE POPES. cal and g
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CHAPTER VI. The Mission of Commendo
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2l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the bull
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220 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On Januar
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222 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Ferdinand
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224 HISTORY OF THE POPES. amplified
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226 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Commendon
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228 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had still
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230 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with grea
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232 HISTORY OF THE POPES. no time i
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234 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his stay
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236 HISTORY OF THE POPES. • Verde
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238 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Munich Co
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240 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on June 4
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242 HISTORY OF THE POPES. therefore
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244 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on March
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246 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ the ref
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248 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On March
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250 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tions.^ H
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252 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On April
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^ 254 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pope co
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256 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had decid
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258 HISTORY OF THE POPES. announced
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26o HISTORY OF THE POPES. of contin
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262 HISTORY OF THE POPES. busily em
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CHAPTER VIII. Reopening of the Coun
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2 66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. debated
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268 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bishop of
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270 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be given
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272 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It then h
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274 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Bened
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276 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the legat
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278 HISTORY OF THE POPES. current o
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28o HISTORY OF THE POPES. which cam
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282 HISTORY OF THE POPES. belong, h
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284 HISTORY OF THE POPES. After the
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286 HISTORY OF THE POPES. During th
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288 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ aims of
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290 HISTORY OF THE POPES. legates,
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292 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to obtain
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294 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Visconti
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296 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was re
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298 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sacrifice
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300 HISTORY OF THE POPES. same time
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302 HISTORY OF THE POPES. others al
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304 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the legat
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306 HISTORY OF THE POPES. commissio
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308 HISTORY OF THE POPES. against t
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310 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Emper
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312 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In the me
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314 HISTORY OF THE POPES. peror ; o
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3l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which was
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3l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. pension,
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320 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sentiment
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322 HISTORY OF THE POPES. him, and
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324 HISTORY OF THE POPES. demand fo
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326 HISTORY OF THE POPES. should re
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2 ^ CHAPTER X. The Concluding Sessi
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330 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in German
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332 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on June 8
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334 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mine the
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336 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extreme t
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338 HISTORY OF THE POPES. chapters
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340 HISTORY OF THE POPES. general r
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' dom 342 HISTORY OF THE POPES. por
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344 HISTORY OF THE POPES. legates w
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346 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but that
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34^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. desired b
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350 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Morone, w
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352 HISTORY OF THE POPES. why Pius
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354 HISTORY OF THE POPES. when pass
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356 HISTORY OF THE POPES. violently
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358 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bestowal
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360 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were subm
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362 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the gr
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364 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in peace
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CHAPTER XI Significance of the Coun
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368 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
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370 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
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372 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The abuse
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^ 374 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his pow
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376 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as possib
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37^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. however,
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APPENDIX, PRELIMINARY NOTICE. The f
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APPENDIX. 383 Monte, Madruzzo, Savc
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APPENDIX. 385 Crispi 13 ; Cr. del M
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APPENDIX. 387 57. (Tuesday, 28 Nov.
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APPENDIX. 389
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APPENDIX. 391 report, and penetrate
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APPENDIX. 393 per haver qualche chi
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APPENDIX. 395 molt' allegramentc ;
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APPENDIX. 397 militie S*^' Michaeli
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APPENDIX. 399 orbis et Ecclesie sca
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APPENDIX. 401 Presentetur. B. Ameri
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APPENDIX. 403 13. Consistory of 3 M
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APPENDIX. 405 tutti e tre fuori di
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APPENDIX. 407 vedera con qiiesta al
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APPENDIX. 409 egli facesse il quart
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APPENDIX. 411 mente ; et Sua S^^ 1'
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APPENDIX. 413 di Penitentiaria et d
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APPENDIX. 415 ponti che non sono an
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APPENDIX. 417 by word of mouth, a j
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APPENDIX. 419 considerat, liberalit
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APPENDIX. 421 indictio of the Counc
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APP'ENDIX. 423 Mo substantial chang
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attonito et quorsum isthaec tendere
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APPENDIX. 427 Inter multas praecipa
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APPENDIX. 429 lum praebere : et ant
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432 INDEX OF NAMES. Boncompagni, Ug
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434 Corgna, Ascanio della (nephew o
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436 INDEX OF NAMES. Grimani, Giovan
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438 Medici, Chiara de' (sister of P
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440 Ricci, Cardinal, 6 n. 5, 14, 24
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44^ Violante d'Alife, see Alife. Vi
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