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The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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EXEMPLARY LIFE OF BORROMEO. 121<br />

In time people ceased to lind fault with <strong>the</strong> asceticism <strong>of</strong><br />

Charles, and his example had an effect, even in <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

worldly-minded diplomatists. <strong>The</strong>ir testimony is all <strong>the</strong> more<br />

valuable and worthy <strong>of</strong> credence, as <strong>the</strong>y were in <strong>the</strong> habit <strong>of</strong><br />

mthlessly laying bare <strong>the</strong> human weaknesses <strong>of</strong> even <strong>the</strong><br />

highest dignitaries. Wlien Girolamo Soranzo gave a report<br />

<strong>of</strong> his Roman embassy in June, 1563, he remarked :<br />

" <strong>The</strong> life<br />

<strong>of</strong> Cardinal Borromeo is most innocent, and absolutely<br />

blameless ; by his religious attitude he gives an example which<br />

could not be surpassed. His exemplary manner <strong>of</strong> life is<br />

all <strong>the</strong> more worthy <strong>of</strong> praise as he is in <strong>the</strong> flower <strong>of</strong> his age,<br />

and is <strong>the</strong> very powerful nephew <strong>of</strong> a Pope, and lives at a court<br />

where <strong>the</strong> opportunity <strong>of</strong> enjoying pleasures <strong>of</strong> every kind is<br />

certainly not wanting to him. '<br />

' ^ Two years later <strong>the</strong> Venetian<br />

Giacomo Soranzo, wrote : " Cardinal Borromeo is only<br />

twenty-seven, but delicate, as he has impaired his health by<br />

study, fasting, vigils and abstinences. He is a doctor <strong>of</strong> laws,<br />

but devotes himself to <strong>the</strong>ology with a zeal rare in our days.<br />

His life is most unworldly, and his zeal for religion is so great<br />

that one can say with all authority that by his example he is<br />

<strong>of</strong> more use to <strong>the</strong> Roman court than all <strong>the</strong> decrees <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Council. This nephew, so loved by <strong>the</strong> Pope, still in <strong>the</strong><br />

bloom <strong>of</strong> 5'outh and at a court full <strong>of</strong> temptations, who has<br />

overcome himself and <strong>the</strong> love <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world, is a rare phenom-<br />

enon. Borromeo is devoted to <strong>the</strong> Pope, who, for his part<br />

thinks <strong>the</strong> world <strong>of</strong> him and his wishes, as may be seen in<br />

<strong>the</strong> last promotion <strong>of</strong> Cardinals, when only such were chosen<br />

as he had ei<strong>the</strong>r proposed or recommended. He and <strong>the</strong> Pope,<br />

however, are <strong>of</strong> two different natures, and Pius IV. would like<br />

to see him more jovial and less strict in his life and ideas. He<br />

even said so to <strong>the</strong> Jesuits, who have a great influence on <strong>the</strong><br />

Cardinal's manner <strong>of</strong> life, but <strong>the</strong> latter did not allow himself<br />

to be diverted <strong>from</strong> his own way. He is not much loved at<br />

court, because <strong>the</strong>y are used to o<strong>the</strong>r ways <strong>the</strong>re, and <strong>the</strong>y<br />

complain that <strong>the</strong> Cardinal asks <strong>the</strong> Pope for little and gives<br />

1 GiROL. Soranzo, 91. Cf. Wymann in <strong>the</strong> Schweiz. Kirchen-<br />

zeitung, 1910, No. 44, n. 49.<br />

,

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