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The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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114<br />

HISTORY OF THE POPES.<br />

head fortune seemed to shower her gifts with a lavish hand,<br />

was <strong>of</strong> a quiet and retiring temperament, and does not seem<br />

to have aspired to exercise any influence in affairs <strong>of</strong> state.<br />

In spite <strong>of</strong> this, foreign princes eagerly sought his favour,<br />

especially Cosimo I., who presented to him <strong>the</strong> magnificent<br />

Altoviti palace in December, 1560, as well as a considerable<br />

sum <strong>of</strong> money, 2 <strong>the</strong> relations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Borromeo family to <strong>the</strong><br />

Duke <strong>of</strong> Florence being as <strong>close</strong> as those between fa<strong>the</strong>r and<br />

son 3<br />

On April 2nd, Pius IV. appointed <strong>the</strong> youthful head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Borromeo family to be Captain-General <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church, and<br />

solemnly presented his beloved Federigo with <strong>the</strong> Marshal's<br />

baton, which carried with it a monthly pension <strong>of</strong> 1,000<br />

ducats.* On <strong>the</strong> 22nd <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same month Federigo went to<br />

Trent as <strong>the</strong> representative <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Pope, in order to give <strong>the</strong><br />

daughter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> King <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Romans, Ferdinand, <strong>the</strong> bride <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Duke <strong>of</strong> Mantua, an escort <strong>of</strong> honour to her new home.^<br />

A year later, when Philip II. was preparing to raise Federigo,<br />

who till now had been a count, to <strong>the</strong> dignity <strong>of</strong> Marquis <strong>of</strong><br />

Oria, it reallv seemed as though <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> Borromeo would<br />

soon be able to rival that <strong>of</strong> Farnese or Medici in splendour and<br />

renown. Unfortunately Federigo quite unexpectedly succumbed<br />

to an attack <strong>of</strong> fever on December 19th, 1562, after<br />

an illness <strong>of</strong> only eight days.^ <strong>The</strong> magnificent funeral<br />

1 C/. MocENiGO, 53; SusTA, Kutic, I., xxxii seq.<br />

2 See <strong>the</strong> *letter <strong>of</strong> Fr. Tonina <strong>of</strong> December 14, 1560 (Gonzaga<br />

Archives, Mantua).<br />

^ See with regard to this and <strong>the</strong> later change in <strong>the</strong> relations,<br />

<strong>the</strong> interesting **report <strong>of</strong> Fr. Tonina <strong>of</strong> January 29, 1563 (Gonzaga<br />

Archives, Mantua).<br />

* See BoNDONUs, 541.<br />

*See Massarelli in Merkle, 355; Bondonus, 549. Cf. C.<br />

Giuliani in <strong>the</strong> Arch. Trentino, III. (1884), 14 seq.<br />

6 See Bondonus, 543, where however, what <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rwise<br />

careful editor Merkle has overlooked, November 19 is certainly<br />

correct and not August 19. <strong>The</strong> former date has various o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

authorities in its support, besides that already cited in Sickel,<br />

Berichte, III., 90 seq., and Susta, Kurie, III., 89 seq. viz, : (i)<br />

^

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