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The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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104 HISTORY OF THE POPES.<br />

Cardinal. In January, 1562, he was fixed upon as sixth legate<br />

for <strong>the</strong> Council <strong>of</strong> Trent. ^ In all <strong>the</strong>se positions he proved<br />

his worth as little as did his bro<strong>the</strong>r, Jakob Hannibal, in his<br />

mission to <strong>the</strong> court <strong>of</strong> Philip II. <strong>of</strong> Spain. ^ Gabriel von<br />

Hohenems was distinguished by being sent on an expedition<br />

to France, while his sister Margaret was married to a nephew<br />

<strong>of</strong> Cardinal Madruzzo.^<br />

Nei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> Hohenems nor <strong>the</strong> Serbelloni attained to any<br />

great importance in Roman affairs in <strong>the</strong> years which followed,<br />

<strong>the</strong> whole <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Pope's affection being centred in <strong>the</strong> Borromei.<br />

' ^ Cf. MocENiGo, 53-4 ; GiROL. SoRANZo, 8 1 ; SiCKEL, Konzil,<br />

47, 230 seq. ; Steinherz, Nuntiaturberichte, I., 59, 60, 69, 71,<br />

72, 74, 96, 100, 128, 266 seq., 303 307, 312 323 seq., 351, 373 ;<br />

SusTA, Kurie, I , 99 loi, 109, 114, 120 seq., 151, 163 ; II., vi seq. ;<br />

especially Reinhardt-Steffens, G. Fr. Bonhomini, Einl. S. xlii<br />

seq. and Wymann, 66 seqq., where <strong>the</strong>re is also o<strong>the</strong>r literature.<br />

Mark Sittich was spoken <strong>of</strong> as a candidate for <strong>the</strong> purple in a<br />

letter <strong>of</strong> Cardinal Truchsess <strong>of</strong> May 18, 1560 (Correspondence, 166)<br />

and also in <strong>the</strong> *report <strong>of</strong> G. Grandi <strong>of</strong> September 12, 1560 (State<br />

Archives, Modena). <strong>The</strong> Altemps, Dukes <strong>of</strong> Gallese, trace <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

origin <strong>from</strong> Roberto, <strong>the</strong> natural son <strong>of</strong> Mark Sittich, afterwards<br />

legitimatized (see Bergmann, loc. cit., XL, 6 seq. ; cf. Litta, 91).<br />

With regard to <strong>the</strong> coat <strong>of</strong> arms <strong>of</strong> Cardinal Altemps see Archives<br />

Heraldiques Suisses, 199 seqq. Zurich, 1913 ; cf. 1912, p. 153.<br />

A magnificent chimney piece, with a beautiful bust <strong>of</strong> Mark<br />

Sittich, came <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> Palazzo Altemps to <strong>the</strong> Villa Malta, <strong>the</strong><br />

Roman residence <strong>of</strong> that lover <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> arts, Prince Biilow.<br />

2 As an amplification <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> details in Susta, Kurie, I., 317,<br />

319, cf. <strong>the</strong> **letters <strong>of</strong> Pius IV., to Hannibal von Hohenems,<br />

dated Rome, January 22, March 5 (App. no. 15) and 31, May 5 and<br />

21,1 561 , which contain sharp reprimands <strong>of</strong> Hannibal's behaviour.<br />

However, when he showed sorrow <strong>the</strong> Pope forgave him, in a<br />

*letter <strong>of</strong> October 8, i 562. In a *letter <strong>of</strong> November 26, 1562, <strong>the</strong><br />

Pope orders him to remain in Spain for <strong>the</strong> present. All <strong>the</strong>se<br />

letters are to be found in <strong>the</strong> original in <strong>the</strong> archives at Hohenems.<br />

Concerning Hannibal's loss <strong>of</strong> favour with <strong>the</strong> Pope, see also <strong>the</strong><br />

**report<br />

Mantua)<br />

<strong>of</strong> Fr. Tonina <strong>of</strong> July 23, 1561 (Gonzaga Archives,<br />

^MoCENIGO, 54.

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