The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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98 HISTORY OF THE POPES. very soon. On January 31st, 1560, Charles Borromeo, Gian Antonio Serbelloni, and Giovanni de' Medici, the seventeen- year-old son of Cosimo I., were created Cardinals.^ Pius IV. soon showered further tokens of his love on Charles. On February 7th he received the administration of the archbishop- ric of Milan, and on April 25th the legation of Bologna. ^ Pius IV. had intended to give the direction of ecclesiastical and political affairs to Cardinal Morone, but the latter declined the honour.^ Thereupon the Pope transferred to Charles Borromeo the administration of the Papal States, and installed his Cardinal-nephew at the head of the secretariate of state. In the middle of March this appointment was announced to the nuncios, together with the order that in future all instruc- tions given by the Cardinal Deacon of SS. Vito e Modesto,^ for such was the first titular church of Charles, were to be regarded as coming from the Pope himself.^ Charles' only brother, Federigo, was also richly endowed with honours and dignities. This nephew, who was aged twentyfive, was to found the territorial power of the Borromei by ^ See Acta consist, in Raynaldus, 1560, n. 92 ; Massarelli in Merkle, II., 341 ; BoNDONUs, 532 . GiACONius, III., 889 seq., 896 seq. ; *report of RicasoH of January 31,1 560. (State Archives Florence). ^ See Acta consist, loc. cit. ; Massarelli, 344. The brief of appointment to Milan of February 23, 1560, in Sala, Fascicolo conclus., 12 seqq. A Motu Proprio of February 8, 1560, amplified in a brief of May i, 1561, assures to the archbishop the free disposal of all the benefices accruing to him. Sala, Document!, I., 119 seq., 137 seq. 'See the *report of Gian. Batt. Ricasoli of January 8, 1560, State Archives, Florence (Medic, 3279). * Cf. Bascape, 5 seq. ; Guissano, 12 ; Panvinius in Merkle, II., 593 seq. : " Carolum Boromeum [sic] iuris scientia praeditum, quem perhumanum, modestum et industrium virum» negotiis omnibus ecclesiasticis tractandis praefecit." ^ On September 4, 1560, Borromeo received S. Martino ai Monti as his titular church, which he exchanged for S. Prassede on November 17, 1564. ^ See the brief of March 15, 1560, in Raynaldus, 1560, n. 94. ^
FEDERIGO BORROMEO 99 means of a marriage with a member of a princely house. The bride chosen for him, as was announced as early as the end of February, 1560, was Virginia della Rovcre, the daughter of Duke Guidobaldo of Urbino.- A plan was made to bestow Camerino on him, as this was the inheritance of Virginia's mother, Guilia Varano, and it was once more to be taken from the Farnese family.^ The betrothal contract was signed on May 5th in the apartments of Cardinal Borromeo. Four days later Federigo went to Pesaro for the wedding, from whence he was to proceed to Milan to be present at the marriage of his sister, Camilla, to Cesare Gonzaga of GuastaJla, the eldest son of Ferrante.* On August 31st Cesare Gonzaga came to Rome, where the Pope received him very ^ See SusTA, Kurie, I., xxxii. G. Grandi *reports on January 17, 1560, that Federigo Borromeo is to receive the " governo di Ancona," and then to be sent to Philip II. (State Archives, Modena) ; but on February 10, 1560, the marriage by which Camerino was to come into his hands was already being spoken of. See the *Avviso di Roma of February 10, 1560. (Urb. 1039, p. 127, Vatican Library). - *Avviso di Roma of February 24, 1560. (Urb. 1039, p. 131, Vatican Library). ^ An *Avviso di Roma of April 27, 1560, announces that the matter of Camerino has been handed over to the Rota ; ^ that of the 29 is to the effect that three Cardinals are to discuss the matter. (Urb. 1039, p. 151, 176, 218, Vatican Library). On November 23 (see the *Avviso of that date) the speedy settlement of the matter was expected ; Pius IV. already spoke of the " duchessa di Camerino, nostra nipote," but prematurely. The question was not decided, in spite of the suit which had been begun. See SusTA, Kurie, II., 401, 423, 456, 458, 553 ; III., 429, 446. * According to the *Avviso di Roma of April 27, 1560, Cardinal della Rovere left Rome on April 25 to bring the negotiations concerning the marriage to a close. After his return on May 5 the contract was concluded (*Avviso of May 11), whereupon Federigo left on May 9 ; (Urb. 1039, p. 151, 156). Ibid. 143 and *Avviso of March 30 concerning the marriage between C. Gonzaga and Camilla Borromeo, who received valuable presents from the Pope (Vatican Library),
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LIBRARY OF THE THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY
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HISTORY OF THE POPES VOL. XV
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o^^^ T H e \%^ HISTORY OF THE POP F
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CONTENTS OF VOLUME XV. Collections
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viii ARCHIVES AND MANUSCRIPTS IN VO
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X COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Aumale,
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XU COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Carcere
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xiv COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Episto
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xvi COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS HUgers
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xviii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Lowe
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XX COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Pieylin
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Xxii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Sdgmi
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XXIV COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Verga
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XXVI TABLE OF CONTENTS. Non-observa
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XXVlll TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. ....
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XXX TABLE OF CONTENTS Complete conv
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XXxii TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. Offic
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XXXIV TABLE OF CONTENTS. :Morone ar
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LIST OF UNPUBLISHED DOCUMENTS IN AP
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XXXVlll AUTHOR S PREFACE. for the f
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Xl INTRODUCTION. diplomatic relatio
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Xlii INTRODUCTION. the more necessa
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Xliv INTRODUCTION. having been made
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xlvi INTRODUCTION. original documen
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XiVlll INTRODUCTION. led the Cathol
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2 HISTORY OF THE POPES. seemed to b
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4 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had given h
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6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be followed
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8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In his decr
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. 10 HISTORY OF THE POPES. France c
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12 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Duke Cosim
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^ 14 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Lenoncou
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l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. once on th
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l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. uncle, Pis
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20 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Spania
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22 HISTORY OF THE POPES. du Bellay
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24 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Carafa, ho
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26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. made up hi
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28 lilSTORV OF THE POPES. Carpi and
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30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. von Thurm,
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32 HISTORY OF THE POPES. influence
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34 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Madruzzo,
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36 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to keep on
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.38 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on his be
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40 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Spanish pa
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42 HISTORY OF THE POPES. if they fl
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44 HISTORY OF THE POPES. city again
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46 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Farnese, o
Page 100 and 101: 48 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The old op
Page 102 and 103: 50 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Philip ; t
Page 104 and 105: 52 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In the aft
Page 106 and 107: 54 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ We posse
Page 108 and 109: 56 HISTORY OF THE POPES. dition to
Page 110 and 111: 58 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was mor
Page 112 and 113: 60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. concerning
Page 114 and 115: 62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and declar
Page 116 and 117: 64 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of his sov
Page 118 and 119: CHAPTER II. Previous Life and Chara
Page 120 and 121: 68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. family, Mo
Page 122 and 123: 70 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Marquis of
Page 124 and 125: 72 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Angelo, as
Page 126 and 127: 74 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On his ret
Page 128 and 129: 76 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had to pas
Page 130 and 131: 78 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Emperor di
Page 132 and 133: 80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of his sho
Page 134 and 135: 82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for the at
Page 136 and 137: 84 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for.i He w
Page 138 and 139: 86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Venetian a
Page 140 and 141: 88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were in no
Page 142 and 143: go HISTORY OF THE POPES. preferred
Page 144 and 145: 92 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pius IV. v
Page 146 and 147: CHAPTER III The Pope's Relatives. C
Page 148 and 149: 96 HISTORY OF THE POPES. already me
Page 152 and 153: 100 HISTORY OF THE POPES. affection
Page 154 and 155: 102 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Gabrio Se
Page 156 and 157: . 104 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardina
Page 158 and 159: I06 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had the e
Page 160 and 161: I08 HISTORY OF THE POPES. religious
Page 162 and 163: no HISTORY OF THE POPES. wrote on J
Page 164 and 165: 112 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardinal
Page 166 and 167: 114 HISTORY OF THE POPES. head fort
Page 168 and 169: Il6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. He bore i
Page 170 and 171: Il8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his court
Page 172 and 173: 120 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and in sp
Page 174 and 175: 122 HISTORY OF THE POPES. little of
Page 176 and 177: 124 HISTORY OF THE POPES. defection
Page 178 and 179: 126 HISTORY OF THE POPES. from when
Page 180 and 181: 128 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extraordi
Page 182 and 183: 130 HISTORY OF THE POPES. city of t
Page 184 and 185: 132 HISTORY OF THE POPES. capitulat
Page 186 and 187: 134 HISTORY OF THE POPES. interests
Page 188 and 189: 136 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Paul IV.,
Page 190 and 191: 138 HISTORY OF THE POPES. although
Page 192 and 193: 140 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In this s
Page 194 and 195: 142 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with the
Page 196 and 197: 144 HISTORY OF THE POPES. announced
Page 198 and 199: 146 HISTORY OF THE POPES. their dis
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— 148 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of th
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150 HISTORY OF THE POPES, his disfa
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152 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which he
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154 HISTORY OF THE POPES, avail ; a
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156 HISTORY OF THE POPES. been gran
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158 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Tonina wa
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l60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. father, F
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l62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. justice w
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. 164 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ness an
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l66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. protectin
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l68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. salvation
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170 HISTORY OF THE POPES. he appear
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172 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on a litt
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174 HISTORY OF THE POPES. grief, on
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176 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as an onl
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178 HISTORY OF THE POPES. From this
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l80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. IV. had,
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l82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. first, by
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184 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in the di
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l86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but never
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l88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. all in co
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IQO HISTORY OF THE POPES. quite imp
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192 HISTORY OF THE POPES. several o
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194 HISTORY OF THE POPES. reported
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196 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and would
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igS HISTORY OF THE POPES. it in han
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200 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ambassado
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202 HISTORY OF THE POPES. received
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204 HISTORY OF THE POPES. othei cit
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206 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and himse
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208 HISTORY OF THE POPES. it was of
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210 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the Co
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212 HISTORY OF THE POPES. This jubi
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214 HISTORY OF THE POPES. cal and g
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CHAPTER VI. The Mission of Commendo
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2l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the bull
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220 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On Januar
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222 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Ferdinand
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224 HISTORY OF THE POPES. amplified
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226 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Commendon
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228 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had still
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230 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with grea
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232 HISTORY OF THE POPES. no time i
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234 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his stay
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236 HISTORY OF THE POPES. • Verde
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238 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Munich Co
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240 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on June 4
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242 HISTORY OF THE POPES. therefore
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244 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on March
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246 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ the ref
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248 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On March
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250 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tions.^ H
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252 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On April
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^ 254 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pope co
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256 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had decid
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258 HISTORY OF THE POPES. announced
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26o HISTORY OF THE POPES. of contin
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262 HISTORY OF THE POPES. busily em
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CHAPTER VIII. Reopening of the Coun
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2 66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. debated
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268 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bishop of
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270 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be given
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272 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It then h
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274 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Bened
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276 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the legat
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278 HISTORY OF THE POPES. current o
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28o HISTORY OF THE POPES. which cam
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282 HISTORY OF THE POPES. belong, h
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284 HISTORY OF THE POPES. After the
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286 HISTORY OF THE POPES. During th
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288 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ aims of
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290 HISTORY OF THE POPES. legates,
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292 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to obtain
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294 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Visconti
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296 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was re
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298 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sacrifice
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300 HISTORY OF THE POPES. same time
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302 HISTORY OF THE POPES. others al
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304 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the legat
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306 HISTORY OF THE POPES. commissio
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308 HISTORY OF THE POPES. against t
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310 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Emper
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312 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In the me
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314 HISTORY OF THE POPES. peror ; o
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3l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which was
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3l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. pension,
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320 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sentiment
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322 HISTORY OF THE POPES. him, and
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324 HISTORY OF THE POPES. demand fo
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326 HISTORY OF THE POPES. should re
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2 ^ CHAPTER X. The Concluding Sessi
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330 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in German
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332 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on June 8
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334 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mine the
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336 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extreme t
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338 HISTORY OF THE POPES. chapters
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340 HISTORY OF THE POPES. general r
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' dom 342 HISTORY OF THE POPES. por
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344 HISTORY OF THE POPES. legates w
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346 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but that
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34^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. desired b
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350 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Morone, w
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352 HISTORY OF THE POPES. why Pius
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354 HISTORY OF THE POPES. when pass
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356 HISTORY OF THE POPES. violently
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358 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bestowal
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360 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were subm
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362 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the gr
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364 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in peace
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CHAPTER XI Significance of the Coun
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368 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
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370 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
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372 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The abuse
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^ 374 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his pow
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376 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as possib
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37^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. however,
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APPENDIX, PRELIMINARY NOTICE. The f
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APPENDIX. 383 Monte, Madruzzo, Savc
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APPENDIX. 385 Crispi 13 ; Cr. del M
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APPENDIX. 387 57. (Tuesday, 28 Nov.
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APPENDIX. 389
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APPENDIX. 391 report, and penetrate
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APPENDIX. 393 per haver qualche chi
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APPENDIX. 395 molt' allegramentc ;
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APPENDIX. 397 militie S*^' Michaeli
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APPENDIX. 399 orbis et Ecclesie sca
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APPENDIX. 401 Presentetur. B. Ameri
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APPENDIX. 403 13. Consistory of 3 M
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APPENDIX. 405 tutti e tre fuori di
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APPENDIX. 407 vedera con qiiesta al
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APPENDIX. 409 egli facesse il quart
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APPENDIX. 411 mente ; et Sua S^^ 1'
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APPENDIX. 413 di Penitentiaria et d
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APPENDIX. 415 ponti che non sono an
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APPENDIX. 417 by word of mouth, a j
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APPENDIX. 419 considerat, liberalit
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APPENDIX. 421 indictio of the Counc
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APP'ENDIX. 423 Mo substantial chang
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attonito et quorsum isthaec tendere
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APPENDIX. 427 Inter multas praecipa
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APPENDIX. 429 lum praebere : et ant
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432 INDEX OF NAMES. Boncompagni, Ug
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434 Corgna, Ascanio della (nephew o
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436 INDEX OF NAMES. Grimani, Giovan
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438 Medici, Chiara de' (sister of P
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440 Ricci, Cardinal, 6 n. 5, 14, 24
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44^ Violante d'Alife, see Alife. Vi
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