The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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72 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Angelo, as the fully authorized representative of his brother, signed the treaty of peace with the Duke Francesco Sforza and the eight Cantons, on February 13th, 1532 ; Gian Giacomo had to relinquish all his possessions in exchange for a money indem- nity and the title of Marquis of Marignano.^ The fortress of Musso was demolished, and its former master was forced at last to give up his ambitious schemes of one day acquiring an inde- pendent principality. He then went, with his brothers Gian Battista and Agosto to Savoy. Gian Angelo returned to Rome, where he was soon able to form new ties in addition to the in- fluential connections which he had already made. It is not, therefore, surprising that he succeeded in obtaining a Papal brief in July, 1532, which recommended his elder brother to the Duke of Savoy. In this document Clement VII. alluded to a family connection with the Medici of Milan, probably to win the support of the experienced soldier, Gian Giacomo, by the flattering fiction.^ In the year 1534 Gian Giacomo served the Duke of Savoy against Berne and Geneva,^ and two years later he appears in the pay of the Emperor, who was a brother-in-law of the Duke, at the siege of Turin, which the French were investing. After the failure of this undertaking, he fell under the suspicion of holding a traitorous intercourse with the French, whereupon the Imperial Viceroy in Milan, Guasto, caused him and his brother Gian Battista to be arrested at the end of 1536. The proceedings for high treason which were taken against him, however, had no result.'* 1 See Eidgenossische Abschiede, IV., ib, 1578-83; Weiss, loc. cit., 98 seq. 2 In the *brief, dated Rome, July 27, 1532, to which Susta (Pius IV., 22, 157) first drew attention, we read : " Intelleximus dil. fil. loannem lacobum Medicem de Mus marchionem Marignani se istuc in quaedam nobilitatis tuas loca contuUsse." He rejoices at the kind reception accorded to him : " cum eum nostrae familiae addictissimum esse scires, quae quidem necessitudinis causa ad marchionem ipsum tibi commendandum potissimum nos moveret," which however was not at all necessary. (Arch. S. Angelo, Arm. 11, caps. I., 239, Papal Secret Archives). 3 Cf. Weiss, loc. cit., 145. " Cf. MissACLiA, 112 scq. ; Susta, Pius IV., 24 seq.
ADVANCEMENT OF CxIAN ANGELO. 73 Gian Angelo de' Medici, who've protector, Cardinal Alessandro Farnese, had ascended the Papal throne on October 13th, 1534, now devoted all his powers to procuring the liberation of his imprisoned brothers. The new Pope had already in the first years of his reign entrusted the administration of Ascoli Piceno in the Marches to the astute Lombard,^ and Gian Angelo went to Citta di Castello in 1535, and to Parma in 1536 in the same capacity. His unwearied efforts for the liberation of his imprisoned brothers, to which, among other documents, a letter in his own hand of May 24th, 1537, still preserved in the Vatican Archives, testifies,^ were at last to be crowned with success. When the meeting of Paul III. and Charles V. took place in the summer of 1538 at Nice, Gian Angelo also went there, and by the Pope's intercession he succeeded in inducing the Emperor to order his brothers to be set at liberty, whereupon Gian Giacomo again joined the army of Charles V., and won his favour in an increasing degree.^ Gian Angelo, meanwhile, still filled the difficult yet by no means exalted office of an official in the administration of the States of the Church. He was Governor of Fano in 1539, and in the following year filled the same office for a second time in Parma. His faithful service at length resulted in his being appointed in 1542 apostolic commissary to the troops which Paul HI. sent to Hungary to assist King Ferdinand against the Turks. Here he met his brother, Gian Giacomo, who was commanding the Danube fleet, but who severely criticized the policy of the commander-in-chief, the Elector Joachim H. of Brandenburg, in a memorandum which, as the complete failure of the enterprise proved, was fully justified.* 1 Concerning the slow promotion of Gian Angelo in the Curia see Panvinius [cf. Appendix No. 37). ^ Susta (loc. cit. 24) was also the first to draw attention to this document (Carte Fames. VI., Papal Secret Archives). * See the letter of Charles V. to his brother in the Venetian despatches, I., 475, n. 2. See also Navagero in Albert, I., i, 309. * C/. Vol. XII. of this work, p. 144, and Susta, Pius IV., 25. The reports of Gian Angelo are printed in the Mon. Hung, dipl., XVI., Budapesth, 1879.
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LIBRARY OF THE THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY
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HISTORY OF THE POPES VOL. XV
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o^^^ T H e \%^ HISTORY OF THE POP F
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CONTENTS OF VOLUME XV. Collections
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viii ARCHIVES AND MANUSCRIPTS IN VO
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X COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Aumale,
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XU COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Carcere
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xiv COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Episto
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xvi COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS HUgers
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xviii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Lowe
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XX COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Pieylin
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Xxii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Sdgmi
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XXIV COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Verga
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XXVI TABLE OF CONTENTS. Non-observa
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XXVlll TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. ....
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XXX TABLE OF CONTENTS Complete conv
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XXxii TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. Offic
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XXXIV TABLE OF CONTENTS. :Morone ar
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LIST OF UNPUBLISHED DOCUMENTS IN AP
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XXXVlll AUTHOR S PREFACE. for the f
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Xl INTRODUCTION. diplomatic relatio
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Xlii INTRODUCTION. the more necessa
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Xliv INTRODUCTION. having been made
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xlvi INTRODUCTION. original documen
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XiVlll INTRODUCTION. led the Cathol
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2 HISTORY OF THE POPES. seemed to b
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4 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had given h
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6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be followed
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8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In his decr
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. 10 HISTORY OF THE POPES. France c
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12 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Duke Cosim
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^ 14 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Lenoncou
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l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. once on th
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l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. uncle, Pis
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20 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Spania
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Page 76 and 77: 24 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Carafa, ho
Page 78 and 79: 26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. made up hi
Page 80 and 81: 28 lilSTORV OF THE POPES. Carpi and
Page 82 and 83: 30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. von Thurm,
Page 84 and 85: 32 HISTORY OF THE POPES. influence
Page 86 and 87: 34 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Madruzzo,
Page 88 and 89: 36 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to keep on
Page 90 and 91: .38 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on his be
Page 92 and 93: 40 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Spanish pa
Page 94 and 95: 42 HISTORY OF THE POPES. if they fl
Page 96 and 97: 44 HISTORY OF THE POPES. city again
Page 98 and 99: 46 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Farnese, o
Page 100 and 101: 48 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The old op
Page 102 and 103: 50 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Philip ; t
Page 104 and 105: 52 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In the aft
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Page 108 and 109: 56 HISTORY OF THE POPES. dition to
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Page 112 and 113: 60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. concerning
Page 114 and 115: 62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and declar
Page 116 and 117: 64 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of his sov
Page 118 and 119: CHAPTER II. Previous Life and Chara
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Page 122 and 123: 70 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Marquis of
Page 126 and 127: 74 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On his ret
Page 128 and 129: 76 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had to pas
Page 130 and 131: 78 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Emperor di
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Page 138 and 139: 86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Venetian a
Page 140 and 141: 88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were in no
Page 142 and 143: go HISTORY OF THE POPES. preferred
Page 144 and 145: 92 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pius IV. v
Page 146 and 147: CHAPTER III The Pope's Relatives. C
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Page 150 and 151: 98 HISTORY OF THE POPES. very soon.
Page 152 and 153: 100 HISTORY OF THE POPES. affection
Page 154 and 155: 102 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Gabrio Se
Page 156 and 157: . 104 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardina
Page 158 and 159: I06 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had the e
Page 160 and 161: I08 HISTORY OF THE POPES. religious
Page 162 and 163: no HISTORY OF THE POPES. wrote on J
Page 164 and 165: 112 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardinal
Page 166 and 167: 114 HISTORY OF THE POPES. head fort
Page 168 and 169: Il6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. He bore i
Page 170 and 171: Il8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his court
Page 172 and 173: 120 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and in sp
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122 HISTORY OF THE POPES. little of
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124 HISTORY OF THE POPES. defection
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126 HISTORY OF THE POPES. from when
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128 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extraordi
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130 HISTORY OF THE POPES. city of t
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132 HISTORY OF THE POPES. capitulat
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134 HISTORY OF THE POPES. interests
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136 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Paul IV.,
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138 HISTORY OF THE POPES. although
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140 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In this s
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142 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with the
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144 HISTORY OF THE POPES. announced
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146 HISTORY OF THE POPES. their dis
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— 148 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of th
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150 HISTORY OF THE POPES, his disfa
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152 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which he
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154 HISTORY OF THE POPES, avail ; a
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156 HISTORY OF THE POPES. been gran
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158 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Tonina wa
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l60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. father, F
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l62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. justice w
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. 164 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ness an
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l66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. protectin
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l68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. salvation
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170 HISTORY OF THE POPES. he appear
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172 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on a litt
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174 HISTORY OF THE POPES. grief, on
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176 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as an onl
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178 HISTORY OF THE POPES. From this
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l80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. IV. had,
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l82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. first, by
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184 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in the di
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l86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but never
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l88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. all in co
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IQO HISTORY OF THE POPES. quite imp
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192 HISTORY OF THE POPES. several o
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194 HISTORY OF THE POPES. reported
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196 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and would
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igS HISTORY OF THE POPES. it in han
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200 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ambassado
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202 HISTORY OF THE POPES. received
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204 HISTORY OF THE POPES. othei cit
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206 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and himse
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208 HISTORY OF THE POPES. it was of
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210 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the Co
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212 HISTORY OF THE POPES. This jubi
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214 HISTORY OF THE POPES. cal and g
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CHAPTER VI. The Mission of Commendo
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2l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the bull
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220 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On Januar
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222 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Ferdinand
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224 HISTORY OF THE POPES. amplified
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226 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Commendon
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228 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had still
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230 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with grea
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232 HISTORY OF THE POPES. no time i
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234 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his stay
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236 HISTORY OF THE POPES. • Verde
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238 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Munich Co
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240 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on June 4
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242 HISTORY OF THE POPES. therefore
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244 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on March
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246 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ the ref
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248 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On March
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250 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tions.^ H
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252 HISTORY OF THE POPES. On April
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^ 254 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pope co
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256 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had decid
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258 HISTORY OF THE POPES. announced
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26o HISTORY OF THE POPES. of contin
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262 HISTORY OF THE POPES. busily em
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CHAPTER VIII. Reopening of the Coun
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2 66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. debated
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268 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bishop of
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270 HISTORY OF THE POPES. be given
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272 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It then h
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274 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The Bened
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276 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the legat
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278 HISTORY OF THE POPES. current o
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28o HISTORY OF THE POPES. which cam
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282 HISTORY OF THE POPES. belong, h
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284 HISTORY OF THE POPES. After the
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286 HISTORY OF THE POPES. During th
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288 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ aims of
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290 HISTORY OF THE POPES. legates,
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292 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to obtain
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294 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Visconti
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296 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was re
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298 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sacrifice
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300 HISTORY OF THE POPES. same time
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302 HISTORY OF THE POPES. others al
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304 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the legat
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306 HISTORY OF THE POPES. commissio
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308 HISTORY OF THE POPES. against t
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310 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Emper
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312 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In the me
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314 HISTORY OF THE POPES. peror ; o
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3l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which was
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3l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. pension,
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320 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sentiment
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322 HISTORY OF THE POPES. him, and
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324 HISTORY OF THE POPES. demand fo
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326 HISTORY OF THE POPES. should re
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2 ^ CHAPTER X. The Concluding Sessi
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330 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in German
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332 HISTORY OF THE POPES. on June 8
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334 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mine the
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336 HISTORY OF THE POPES. extreme t
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338 HISTORY OF THE POPES. chapters
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340 HISTORY OF THE POPES. general r
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' dom 342 HISTORY OF THE POPES. por
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344 HISTORY OF THE POPES. legates w
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346 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but that
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34^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. desired b
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350 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Morone, w
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352 HISTORY OF THE POPES. why Pius
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354 HISTORY OF THE POPES. when pass
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356 HISTORY OF THE POPES. violently
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358 HISTORY OF THE POPES. bestowal
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360 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were subm
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362 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the gr
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364 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in peace
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CHAPTER XI Significance of the Coun
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368 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
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370 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that the
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372 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The abuse
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^ 374 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his pow
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376 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as possib
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37^ HISTORY OF THE POPES. however,
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APPENDIX, PRELIMINARY NOTICE. The f
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APPENDIX. 383 Monte, Madruzzo, Savc
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APPENDIX. 385 Crispi 13 ; Cr. del M
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APPENDIX. 387 57. (Tuesday, 28 Nov.
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APPENDIX. 389
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APPENDIX. 391 report, and penetrate
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APPENDIX. 393 per haver qualche chi
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APPENDIX. 395 molt' allegramentc ;
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APPENDIX. 397 militie S*^' Michaeli
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APPENDIX. 399 orbis et Ecclesie sca
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APPENDIX. 401 Presentetur. B. Ameri
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APPENDIX. 403 13. Consistory of 3 M
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APPENDIX. 405 tutti e tre fuori di
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APPENDIX. 407 vedera con qiiesta al
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APPENDIX. 409 egli facesse il quart
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APPENDIX. 411 mente ; et Sua S^^ 1'
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APPENDIX. 413 di Penitentiaria et d
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APPENDIX. 415 ponti che non sono an
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APPENDIX. 417 by word of mouth, a j
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APPENDIX. 419 considerat, liberalit
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APPENDIX. 421 indictio of the Counc
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APP'ENDIX. 423 Mo substantial chang
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attonito et quorsum isthaec tendere
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APPENDIX. 427 Inter multas praecipa
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APPENDIX. 429 lum praebere : et ant
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432 INDEX OF NAMES. Boncompagni, Ug
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434 Corgna, Ascanio della (nephew o
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436 INDEX OF NAMES. Grimani, Giovan
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438 Medici, Chiara de' (sister of P
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440 Ricci, Cardinal, 6 n. 5, 14, 24
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44^ Violante d'Alife, see Alife. Vi
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