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The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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WEARINESS OF THE ELECTORS. 53<br />

A long altercation, kept indeed within <strong>the</strong> bounds <strong>of</strong> courtesy/<br />

now took place between <strong>the</strong> two, owing to which Vargas'<br />

attempts to win over Mercuric were seriously hampered.<br />

When <strong>the</strong> ambassador had retired, Guise sent for a workman<br />

and had <strong>the</strong> opening in <strong>the</strong> wall by which Vargas was in <strong>the</strong><br />

habit <strong>of</strong> communicating with <strong>the</strong> Cardinals walled up.^<br />

Vargas' endeavours also proved vain in o<strong>the</strong>r directions.<br />

<strong>The</strong> last hopes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spanish party <strong>of</strong> being able to decide<br />

upon a Pope <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>mselves, and by <strong>the</strong>ir own power, was<br />

shipwrecked with <strong>the</strong> failure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> candidature <strong>of</strong> Pacheco.<br />

It had become clear that <strong>the</strong> only way <strong>of</strong> reaching a decision<br />

was by coming to an understanding with <strong>the</strong> French.^ By<br />

this time most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cardinals were so weary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> whole<br />

affair that, as Vargas said, <strong>the</strong>y would have elected a piece<br />

<strong>of</strong> wood as Pope, if only to bring matters to an end.^ On<br />

December 22nd and <strong>the</strong> following days <strong>the</strong> leaders <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Spanish and French parties arranged meetings in order to<br />

agree upon a common candidate.^ <strong>The</strong> decision soon lay only<br />

between Cesi, who had hi<strong>the</strong>rto not been proposed or rejected,<br />

and that Cardinal whom <strong>the</strong> far-seeing had <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> first<br />

looked upon as <strong>the</strong> only possible Pope, Medici.^<br />

1 " citra indignationem tamen, immo cum summa benevolentia "<br />

(GuiDus, 629) ;<br />

" con todo tiento de ambas partes " (Vargas in<br />

DoLLiNGER, Beitrage, I., 321). According to Thurm " nonulli<br />

et communiter omnes " asserted that Guise had said to Vargas<br />

that he ought to be thrown into <strong>the</strong> Tiber for having exceeded<br />

his authority. Wahrmund, 264.<br />

^ GuiDUs, 628 sg^. BoNDONUs, 529. C/. Vargas in DoLLiNGER,<br />

I., 320 seq., 321 seq. It is not improbable that <strong>the</strong>y had had a<br />

window walled up before Vargas' eyes as early as <strong>the</strong> <strong>middle</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

November. Mijller, 198. Cf. as to this Sagmuller, 71, n. i ;<br />

Merkle, II., 529, n. 3.<br />

8 Cf. SusTA, Pius IV., 144.<br />

* Vargas on December 20, 1559, in Dollinger, Beitrage, I., 317.<br />

Concerning Concini's impatience, see his satirical letter <strong>of</strong> Decem-<br />

ber 16, 1559, in Dembinski, Wybor, 260.<br />

* Giulio de Grandis, Bishop <strong>of</strong> Anglona, on December 23, in<br />

Petrucelli, 1 58.<br />

* Concerning Medici's prospects cf. supra pp. 13, 23 seq., and<br />

Vargas loc. cit., 279, 319.

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