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Checklist of the Terrestrial and freshwater invertebrate fauna ... - UNIS

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The terrestrial <strong>and</strong> <strong>freshwater</strong> <strong>invertebrate</strong> <strong>fauna</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

Svalbard: a checklist<br />

06 June 2013 Page 1 <strong>of</strong> 185


Notes: This is not <strong>the</strong> definitative inventory!<br />

This list is based on a collection <strong>of</strong> over 600 articles concerning <strong>the</strong> terrestrial <strong>invertebrate</strong> <strong>fauna</strong> <strong>of</strong> Svalbard. None<strong>the</strong>less it should be not be considered as an<br />

accurate overview <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> complete <strong>invertebrate</strong> <strong>fauna</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> archipelago. The terrestrial <strong>invertebrate</strong> <strong>fauna</strong> is largely only known from two localities on<br />

Svalbard, Ny-Ålesund (Kongsfjorden) <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Isfjorden region. Little is known about <strong>the</strong> <strong>fauna</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> east coast or <strong>the</strong> interior. In addition <strong>the</strong>re are large<br />

numbers <strong>of</strong> doubtful identifications <strong>and</strong> possible confusion in <strong>the</strong> taxonomy.<br />

Wherever possible synonyms occuring in <strong>the</strong> Svalbard literature are presented in smaller font.<br />

This list is an ongoing project <strong>of</strong> Coulson, S.J. 2007 The terrestrial <strong>and</strong> <strong>freshwater</strong> <strong>invertebrate</strong> <strong>fauna</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> High Arctic archipelago <strong>of</strong> Svalbard. Zootaxa<br />

1448; 41-58 <strong>and</strong> Coulson, S.J. Refseth, D. (2004) The terrestrial <strong>and</strong> <strong>freshwater</strong> <strong>invertebrate</strong> <strong>fauna</strong> <strong>of</strong> Svalbard (<strong>and</strong> Jan Mayen), pp57-122 in A catalogue <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> terrestrial <strong>and</strong> marine animals <strong>of</strong> Svalbard (eds. Prestrud, P. Strøm H. Goldman H.). Skrifter 201. Norwegian Polar Institute, Tromsø.<br />

Steve Coulson<br />

06 June 2013<br />

06 June 2013 Page 2 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Sarcomastigophora<br />

Heliozoea<br />

_<br />

_<br />

_<br />

Actinophryridae<br />

Actinophrys sol Ehrenberg<br />

Clathrulinidae<br />

Clathrulina elegans Cienk<br />

Zoomastigophorea<br />

Cercomonadida<br />

_<br />

_<br />

Cercomonadidae<br />

Cercomonas gigantica Myl'nikov 460<br />

Cercomonas kiaerdammane Myl'nikov 460<br />

06 June 2013 Page 3 <strong>of</strong> 185


Rhizopoda<br />

Filosea<br />

Gromiida<br />

_<br />

_<br />

The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Cyphoderiidae<br />

Cyphoderia ampulla Leidy 22<br />

Cyphoderia perlucidus Beyens <strong>and</strong> Charedez 21 22<br />

Euglyphidae<br />

Assulina muscorum Greeff 14 22 24 25 244 260<br />

Assulina muscorum var. denticulata Chardez 22<br />

Assulina muscorum var. stenostoma Schönborn 22 260<br />

Assulina seminulum (Ehrenberg) Leidy 14 260 319<br />

06 June 2013 Page 4 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Euglypha acanthophora Perty 22 25<br />

Euglypha alveolata Dujardin 319<br />

Euglypha ciliata Ehrenberg 14 22 319<br />

Euglypha ciliata var. glabra Wailes 260<br />

Euglypha cristata Leidy 319<br />

Euglypha compressa Carter 22 260<br />

Euglypha filifera Penard 22<br />

Euglypha laevis (Ehrenberg) Perty 14 22 244 260<br />

Euglypha laevis var. lanceolata Playfair 22<br />

06 June 2013 Page 5 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Euglypha minor Chardez 22<br />

Euglypha polylepsis Bonnet <strong>and</strong> Thomas 22<br />

Euglypha rotunda Wailes <strong>and</strong> Penard 14 21 22 24 25 260<br />

Euglypha rotunda var. dorsalis Decloitre 14<br />

Euglypha rotunda var. glabra Wailes 14<br />

Euglypha rotunda var. minor Wailes 14<br />

Euglypha strigosa Leidy 22 24 25<br />

Euglypha strigosa f. glabra Wailes 14 22 24 25 244 260<br />

Euglypha strigosa var. muscorum Wailes 22 24<br />

06 June 2013 Page 6 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Euglypha tuberculata Dujardin 14 22 25 420 421<br />

Euglypha tuberculata var. subcylindrica (Playfair) Decloitre 14<br />

Tracheleuglypha dentata (Vejdovsky) Defl<strong>and</strong>re 244<br />

Valkanovia delicatula Valkanov 14<br />

Gromiidae<br />

Gromia sp. 319<br />

Nadinella tenella Penard 244<br />

Pseudodifflugia globulosa Stepanek 244<br />

Pseudodifflugia gracilis Schlumberger 22 244<br />

Pseudodifflugia gracilis var. terricola Bonnet <strong>and</strong> Thomas 244<br />

06 June 2013 Page 7 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Pseudodifflugia senartensis Couteaux 244<br />

Paulinellidae<br />

Paulinella chromatophora Lauterborn 22<br />

Trinematidae<br />

Corythion aerophila Decoitre 24<br />

Corythion delamarei Bonnet <strong>and</strong> Thomas 14<br />

Corythion dubium Taranek 14 22 24 260<br />

Corythion dubium var. aerophila Decloitre 14 24<br />

Corythion dubium f. minima Chardez 22 24<br />

Corythion dubium var. orbicularis Penard 22 24<br />

Corythion dubium var. terricola Schönborn 244<br />

06 June 2013 Page 8 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Corythion pulchellum Penard 14<br />

Trinema complanatum Penard 22 25<br />

Trinema complanatum var. globulosa Chardez 22<br />

Trinema enchelys (Ehrenberg) Leidy 14 22 24 25 260 319<br />

Trinema lineare Penard 14 21 22 25 244 260<br />

Trinema lineare f. minuscula Chardez 14 22<br />

Trinema lineare f. truncatum Chardez 22<br />

Trinema lineare var. longa Korganova 22<br />

Trinema navicularis Decloitre 22<br />

06 June 2013 Page 9 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Trinema penardi Thomas <strong>and</strong> Chardez 22<br />

06 June 2013 Page 10 <strong>of</strong> 185


Lobosea<br />

Amoebida<br />

_<br />

_<br />

The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Amoebidae<br />

Amoeba radiosa Ehrenberg<br />

Amoeba verrucosa Ehrenberg<br />

Arcellinida<br />

_<br />

_<br />

Arcellidae<br />

Arcella atrocera Leidy 319<br />

Arcella arenaria Greeff 22 25 260<br />

Arcella arenaria f. compressa Chardez 22 24<br />

Arcella arenaria var. sphagnicola Defl<strong>and</strong>re 22<br />

06 June 2013 Page 11 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Arcella bathystoma Defl<strong>and</strong>re 22<br />

Arcella discoides Ehrenberg 22 244<br />

Arcella ovaliformis Chardez <strong>and</strong> Beyens 22 61<br />

Arcella rotundata Playfair 22 24 25<br />

Arcella rotundata var. aplanata Defl<strong>and</strong>re 22<br />

Arcella rotundata var. undulata Stepanek 22 25<br />

Arcella vulgaris Ehrenberg 14 420 421<br />

Chlamydophrys stercorea Cienk 319<br />

Cochliopodium erinaceum Penard 14<br />

06 June 2013 Page 12 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Cochliopodium obscurum Penard 22 25<br />

Cochliopodium opalinum Penard 22 25<br />

Difflugiella horrida Schönborn 14<br />

Difflugiella oviformis (Penard) Bonnet <strong>and</strong> Thomas 14<br />

Difflugiella pusilla (Playfair) Grospietsch<br />

Microcorycia flava Greef 22 25<br />

Microcorycia husvikensis Beyens <strong>and</strong> Chardez 23<br />

Parmulina louisi Chardez <strong>and</strong> Beyens 22<br />

Pseudochlamys patella C. <strong>and</strong> L. 319<br />

06 June 2013 Page 13 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Pyxidicua cymbalum Penard 25<br />

Pyxidicula ornata Bartos 14<br />

Centropyxidae<br />

Centropyxis aculeata Stein 22 25 244<br />

Centropyxis aculeata f. compressa 244<br />

Centropyxis acuminata Couteaux <strong>and</strong> Chardez 22<br />

Centropyxis aerophila Defl<strong>and</strong>re 14 21 22 24 25 244 260<br />

Centropyxis aerophila var. constricta Decloitre 22<br />

Centropyxis aerophila var. defl<strong>and</strong>rei Decloitre 22<br />

Centropyxis aerophila var. sphagnicola Defl<strong>and</strong>re 14 22 24 25 244 260<br />

06 June 2013 Page 14 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Centropyxis aerophila var. minuta Chardez 24 25<br />

Centropyxis cassis (Wallach) Defl<strong>and</strong>re 14 22<br />

Centropyxis cassis var minima van Oye 22 420 421<br />

Centropyxis constricta (Ehrenburg) Penard 14<br />

Centropyxis cordiformis Couteaux 22<br />

Centropyxis delicatula Penard 22<br />

Centropyxis delicatul var. maior Jung 22<br />

Centropyxis ecornis Leidy 22<br />

Centropyxis ecornis var. defl<strong>and</strong>rei Thomas 14<br />

06 June 2013 Page 15 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Centropyxis gasparella 516<br />

Centropyxis gasparella var. corniculata Beyens <strong>and</strong> Chardez 516<br />

Centropyxis gibba var. gibbosa Godeanu 21 22 23<br />

Centropyxis globulosa Bonnet <strong>and</strong> Thomas 22<br />

Centropyxis laevigata var. maior Jung 22<br />

Centropyxis lata Jung 22<br />

Centropyxis minima Defl<strong>and</strong>re 22<br />

Centropyxis minuta Defl<strong>and</strong>re 22<br />

Centropyxis orbicularis Defl<strong>and</strong>re 14 22<br />

06 June 2013 Page 16 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Centropyxis plagiostoma Bonnet <strong>and</strong> Thomas 21 22 260<br />

Centropyxis platystoma (Penard) Defl<strong>and</strong>re 14 22 244 260 420 421<br />

Centropyxis pontigulasiformis Beyens <strong>and</strong> Chardez 21 22 244<br />

Centropyxis sylvatica Thomas 21 22 24 244<br />

Centropyxis sylvatica var. minor Bonnet <strong>and</strong> Thomas 22<br />

Centropyxis ventricosa Bartos 22<br />

Cryptodifflugiidae<br />

Cryptodifflugia compressa f. angustioris Tarnogradsky 22 24<br />

Difflugiidae<br />

Difflugia bacillifera Penard 22<br />

Difflugia bryophila Jung 21 22 24 244<br />

06 June 2013 Page 17 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Difflugia compressa var. minima Schönborn 244<br />

Difflugia constricta Ehrenberg 319<br />

Difflugia dujardini Chardez 21 22<br />

Difflugia elegans Penard 244<br />

Difflugia elegans var. parva Chardez 244<br />

Difflugia glans Penard 22 24<br />

Difflugia globularis Leidy 21 22<br />

Difflugia globulosa Dujardin 22 24 260 319<br />

Difflugia globulus Hopkinson 21 22<br />

06 June 2013 Page 18 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Difflugia lucida Penard 1902 14 21 22 25 247<br />

Difflugia lacustris Jung 22 25<br />

Difflugia lata Jung 21 22<br />

Difflugia linearis (Penard) Gauthier-Lievre <strong>and</strong> Thomas 22 25<br />

Difflugia minuta Rampi 21 22<br />

Difflugia paulii Ogden 21 22<br />

Difflugia penardi Hopkinson 21 22 244<br />

Difflugia pulex Penard 14 22 25 247<br />

Difflugia pulex var. cuneata Playfair 22<br />

06 June 2013 Page 19 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Difflugia pyriformis Perty 244 319<br />

Difflugia tuberculata Playfair 24<br />

Difflugia tuberculata var. sphaerica Playfair 22<br />

Hyalospheniidae<br />

Heleopera petricola Leidy 22 24 319<br />

Heleopera petricola var amethystea Penard 22 25<br />

Heleopera sylvatica Penard 22<br />

Nebela bohemica Taranek 14 22<br />

Nebela collaris Leidy 22 25 260 244 258 319<br />

Nebela dentistoma Penard 14 22 25<br />

06 June 2013 Page 20 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Nebela dentistoma var. oblonga Gaut.-L <strong>and</strong> Thomas 21 22<br />

Nebela flabellum Leidy 22<br />

Nebela galeata Penard 22<br />

Nebela lageniformis Penard 22 25 244<br />

Nebela militaris Penard 22 24 25<br />

Nebela minor Penard 22 24<br />

Nebela nobilis Defl<strong>and</strong>re 22 25<br />

Nebela parvula Penard 14<br />

Nebela penardiana Defl<strong>and</strong>re 21 22 25<br />

06 June 2013 Page 21 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Nebela tincta (Leidy) Awerintzew 14 21 22 24 25 258 420 421<br />

Nebela tincta f. stenostoma Jung 22<br />

Nebela tincta var. rotunda Penard 22<br />

Nebela tubulosa Penard 21 22<br />

Nebela wailesi Defl<strong>and</strong>re 21 22<br />

Lesquereusiidae<br />

Netzelia labeosa Beyens <strong>and</strong> Chardez 23<br />

Microcoryciidae<br />

Microchlamys patella (Claparede <strong>and</strong> Lachmann) Cockerell<br />

Microchlamys patella var. arctica Penard 22 25<br />

Nebelidae<br />

06 June 2013 Page 22 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Schönbornia smithi Beyens <strong>and</strong> Chardez 23<br />

Paraquadrulidae<br />

Paraquadrula discoides (Penard) 260<br />

Paraquadrula globulosa Ferlan 21 22<br />

Paraquadrula irregularis Defl<strong>and</strong>re 21 22 25<br />

Paraquadrula madarica Valkanov 21 22<br />

Paraquadrula ogdeni Byens <strong>and</strong> Chardez 23<br />

Paraquadrula rotunda Schönborn 22 260<br />

Phryganelidae<br />

Phryganella acropodia Hopkinson 14 22 24 25 244 258 260<br />

Phryganella acropodia var. penardi Decloitre 14 22 260<br />

06 June 2013 Page 23 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Phryganella microps Valkanov 14<br />

Phryganella nidilus Penard 22<br />

Phryganella paradoxa var. alta Bonnet <strong>and</strong> Thomas 260<br />

Phryganella paradoxa Penard 22<br />

Plagiopyxidae<br />

Plagiopyxis bathystoma Bonnet 22<br />

Plagiopyxis callida Penard 14 21 22 25<br />

Plagiopyxis callida var. gr<strong>and</strong>is Thomas 22 244<br />

Plagiopyxis declivis Thomas 14 22<br />

Plagiopyxis labiata Penard 14 21 22 244<br />

06 June 2013 Page 24 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Plagiopyxis minuta Bonnet 14 260<br />

Plagiopyxis oblonga (Bonnet <strong>and</strong> Thomas) Bonnet 14<br />

Plagiopyxis penardi Thomas 22 25<br />

Trigonopyxidae<br />

Cyclopyxis ambigua Bonnet <strong>and</strong> Thomas 22<br />

Cyclopyxis ampulla Leidy<br />

Cyclopyxis arcelloides var. gibbosa van Oye 22<br />

Cyclopyxis arcelloides var. minima van Oye 22<br />

Cyclopyxis eurystoma Defl<strong>and</strong>re 22<br />

Cyclopyxis eurystoma var. stenostoma Decloitre 22<br />

06 June 2013 Page 25 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Cyclopyxis kahli Defl<strong>and</strong>re<br />

Cyclopyxis leclerqi Beyens <strong>and</strong> Chardez 21 25<br />

Cyclopyxis perlucidus Beyens <strong>and</strong> Chardez<br />

Cyclopyxis plana var. microstoma Schönborn 14 260<br />

Cyclopyxis puteus Thomas 22<br />

Trigonopyxis arcula Penard 14 22 420 421<br />

Vahlkampfiidae<br />

Naegleria polaris De Jonckheere 2006 386<br />

Naegleria neopolaris De Jonckheere 2006 386<br />

Naegleria arctica De Jonckheere 2006 386<br />

06 June 2013 Page 26 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Naegleria spitzbergensis De Jonckheere 2009 386<br />

06 June 2013 Page 27 <strong>of</strong> 185


Ciliophora<br />

The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Kinet<strong>of</strong>ragminophorea<br />

Colpodida<br />

_<br />

_<br />

Cyrtolophosis mucicola Stokes 1885 511<br />

Platyophrya vorax Kahl 1926 511<br />

Rostrophryides sp. nov. 511<br />

Colpodidae<br />

Colpoda cucullus (Müller 1773) 319<br />

Cyrtophorida<br />

_<br />

_<br />

Odontochlamys alpestris Foissner 1981 511<br />

06 June 2013 Page 28 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Chilodonella uncinata (Ehrenberg 1835) 511<br />

Nassulida<br />

_<br />

_<br />

Furgasonia cf. trichocystis 511<br />

Kreyella minuta Foissner 1979 511<br />

Leptopharynx costatus Mermod 1914 511<br />

Pleurostomatida<br />

_<br />

_<br />

Litonotus lamella (Müller 1773) 511<br />

Askenasia sp. 440<br />

Prostomatida<br />

_<br />

_<br />

06 June 2013 Page 29 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Dileptus margaritifer (Ehrenberg 1833) 511<br />

Fuscheria cf. nodosa 511<br />

Phialina vertens (Stokes, 1885) 511<br />

Protospathidium sp. 511<br />

Trachelophyllum apiculatum (Perty 1852) 511<br />

Lacrymaria filiformis 511<br />

Monodinium sp. 469<br />

Urotrichidae<br />

Urotricha agilis (Stokes 1886) 511<br />

Urotricha cf. armata 511<br />

06 June 2013 Page 30 <strong>of</strong> 185


Suctorida<br />

_<br />

_<br />

The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Sphaerophrya terricola Foissner 1986 511<br />

Synhymeniida<br />

_<br />

_<br />

Nassulopsis cf. elegans 511<br />

06 June 2013 Page 31 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Oligohymenophorea<br />

Hymenostomatida<br />

_<br />

_<br />

Frontonia acuminata (Ehrenberg 1833) 511<br />

Frontonia angusta 511<br />

Tetrahymena rostrata 511<br />

Cinetochilidae<br />

Cinetochilum margaritaceum (Perty 1852) 511<br />

Oxytrichidae<br />

Paramecium arcticum Doroszewski 511<br />

Paramecium aurelia complex 511<br />

Peritrichida<br />

_<br />

06 June 2013 Page 32 <strong>of</strong> 185


_<br />

The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Opercularia coarctata Claparede & Lachmann 1854 511<br />

Pseudovorticella monilata (Tatem 1870) 511<br />

Mobilidae<br />

Trichodina tentaculata 511<br />

Sessilidea<br />

Ophrydium versatile 511<br />

Vorticella aquadulcis complex 511<br />

Vorticella infusionum complex 511<br />

Vorticella microstoma 511<br />

Scuticociliatida<br />

_<br />

_<br />

06 June 2013 Page 33 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Cyclidium glaucoma Müller 1773 511<br />

Sathrophilus muscorum (Kahl 1931) 511<br />

Protocyclidium muscicola (Kahl 1931) 511<br />

06 June 2013 Page 34 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Polyhymenophorea<br />

Heterotrichida<br />

_<br />

_<br />

Blepharisma hyalinum Perty 1849 511<br />

Bryometopus pseudochilodon Kahl 1932 511<br />

Climacostomum virens (Ehrenberg 1838) 511<br />

Hypotrichida<br />

_<br />

_<br />

Aspidisca cicada (Müller 1786) 511<br />

Oxytricha balladyna Song & Wilbert 1989 511<br />

Oxytricha setigera Stokes 1891 511<br />

06 June 2013 Page 35 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Oxytricha similis Engelmann 1862 511<br />

Sterkiella histriomuscorum Foissner, Blatterer, Berger &<br />

Kohmann 1991<br />

Stichotricha aculeata Wrzesniowski 1866 511<br />

Stylonychia mytilus complex 511<br />

Uroleptus gallina (Müller 1786) 511<br />

Oxytrichidae<br />

Stylonychia pustulata (Müller 1786)<br />

Oligotrichida<br />

_<br />

_<br />

Halteria gr<strong>and</strong>inella (Müller 1773) 440<br />

Limnostrombidium viride (Stein 1859) 440<br />

511<br />

06 June 2013 Page 36 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Rimostrombidium sp.<br />

Stombidium sp 440 469<br />

06 June 2013 Page 37 <strong>of</strong> 185


Rhizopoda<br />

Lobosea<br />

Arcellinida<br />

_<br />

_<br />

The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Arcellidae<br />

Arcella cinctus 420 421<br />

Centropyxidae<br />

Cyclopyxis arcelloides van Oye 420 421<br />

06 June 2013 Page 38 <strong>of</strong> 185


Apicomplexa<br />

Sporozoea<br />

Coccidia<br />

_<br />

_<br />

The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Sporozoea<br />

Sarcocystis sp.<br />

Toxoplasma gondii Nicolle & Manceaux 1909 530 531 544 546 547 549 550<br />

Isospora plectrophenaxia Dolnik <strong>and</strong> Loonen 2007 517<br />

06 June 2013 Page 39 <strong>of</strong> 185


Rotifera<br />

Digononta<br />

Bdelloidea<br />

_<br />

_<br />

The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Adinetidae<br />

Adineta barabata Janson 1893 46 305 319 548<br />

Adineta gracilis Janson 1893 46 305 319 548<br />

Adineta vaga (Davis 1873) 46 305 319 548<br />

Adineta vaga minor Bryce 1893 548<br />

Habrotrochidae<br />

Habrotrocha angusticollis (Murray 1905) 319 548<br />

Habrotrocha aspera (Bryce 1892)<br />

Callidina aspera Bryce<br />

319 548<br />

06 June 2013 Page 40 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Habrotrocha bidens (Gosse 1851)<br />

Habrotrocha milnei Bryce<br />

Habrotrocha constricta (Dujardin 1841)<br />

Callidina constricta Dujardin<br />

Habrotrocha elegans (Milne 1886)<br />

Callidina venustra Bryce<br />

45 46 319 548<br />

45 46 305 319 548<br />

319 548<br />

Habrotrocha insignis Bryce 1915 45 46 305 319 548<br />

Habrotrocha lata lata (Bryce 1892)<br />

Callidina lata Bryce<br />

Habrotrocha ligula ligula Bryce 1913 548<br />

Habrotrocha novemdens De Koning 1947 548<br />

Habrotrocha pulchra (Murray 1905) 548<br />

319 548<br />

06 June 2013 Page 41 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Habrotrocha pusilla (Bryce 1893)<br />

Callidina pusilla Bryce<br />

Habrotrocha pussila textrix (Bryce 1897) 319 548<br />

Habrotrocha roeperi (Milne 1889) 548<br />

Habrotrocha rosa Donner 1949 548<br />

Philodinidae<br />

Ceratrocha cornigera (Bryce 1893) 46 319 548<br />

Didymodactylos carnosus Milne 1916 548<br />

Macrotrachela aculeata Milne 1886 46 319 548<br />

Macrotrachela concinna (Bryce 1912) 46 319 548<br />

Macrotrachela ehrenbergii (Janson 1893) 46 305 319 548<br />

319<br />

06 June 2013 Page 42 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Macrotrachela insolita de Koning 1947 87 548<br />

Macrotrachela habita (Bryce 1894)<br />

Callidina habita Bryce<br />

Macrotrachela kakkosoma (Schulte 1954) 548<br />

46 305 319 548<br />

Macrotrachela multispinosa multispinosa Thomson 1892 305 319 548<br />

Macrotrachela musculosa (Milne 1886)<br />

Callidina musculosa Milne<br />

Macrotrachela nana nana (Bryce 1912) 548<br />

Macrotrachela papillosa (Thomson 1892) 46 319 548<br />

Macrotrachela plicata hirundinella (Murray 1905) 548<br />

191 193 194 242 243 319 548<br />

06 June 2013 Page 43 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Macrotrachela plicata plicata (Bryce 1892)<br />

Callidina plicata Bryce Macrotrachela plicata var hirudinella<br />

(Murray)<br />

46 319<br />

Macrotrachela quadricornifera Milne 1886 46 319 548<br />

Mniobia bredensis De Koning 1947 548<br />

Mniobia incrassata (Murray 1905) 319 548<br />

Mniobia magna (Plate 1889) 548<br />

Mniobia russeola (Zelinka 1891)<br />

Callidina russeola Zelenka<br />

Mniobia symbiotica (Zelinka 18886) 548<br />

Mniobia tentans Donner 1949 548<br />

45 46 319 548<br />

06 June 2013 Page 44 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Mniobia tetraodon (Ehrenberg 1848)<br />

Callidina tetraodon Ehrenberg<br />

Mniobia vargai Donner 1962 548<br />

Mniobia variabilis Donner 1949 548<br />

Philodinia acuticornis Murray 1902 548<br />

Philodinia acuticornis odiosa Milne 1916<br />

Phiolodinia acuticornis Murray<br />

319 548<br />

46 87 319 548<br />

Philodinia brevipes Murray 1902 46 319 548<br />

Philodina erhthrophthama Ehrenberg 1832 319<br />

Philodina flaviceps Bryce 1906 548<br />

Philodinia nemoralis Bryce 1903 46 319 548<br />

06 June 2013 Page 45 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Philodinia proterva Milne 1916 548<br />

Philodinia rugosa rugosa Bryce 1903 319 548<br />

Pleuretra alpium (Ehrenberg 1853)<br />

Callidina alpium Ehrenberg<br />

46 319 548<br />

Pleuretra brycei (Weber 1898) 45 46 305 319 548<br />

Pleuretra hystrix Bartos 1950 548<br />

Rotaria citrina Ehrenberg 1838 319<br />

Rotaria rotatoria (Pallas 1766)<br />

Rotaria vulgaris Schrank Rotaria rotatoria (Pallas)<br />

Rotaria sordida sordida (Western 1893)<br />

Rotifer sordida (Western)<br />

548<br />

305 319 548<br />

06 June 2013 Page 46 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Rotaria tardigrada (Ehrenberg 1832)<br />

Rotifer tardigradus Ehrenberg Rotifer tardus Ehrenberg<br />

Scepantotrocha sp. 548<br />

319 548<br />

06 June 2013 Page 47 <strong>of</strong> 185


Monogononta<br />

Collo<strong>the</strong>cacea<br />

_<br />

_<br />

The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Collo<strong>the</strong>cidae<br />

Collo<strong>the</strong>ca campanulata (Dobie 1849) 85 90<br />

Collo<strong>the</strong>ca libera Zacharias 1894 316<br />

Collo<strong>the</strong>ca ornata cornuta (Dobie 1842) 84 85 172<br />

Collo<strong>the</strong>ca ornata ornuta (Ehrenberg 1832) 85 88 171<br />

Flosculariacea<br />

_<br />

_<br />

Filiniidae<br />

Filinia terminalis (Plate 1886) 246<br />

Flosculariidae<br />

06 June 2013 Page 48 <strong>of</strong> 185


Ploimida<br />

_<br />

_<br />

The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Ptygura melicerta (Ehrenberg 1832) 319<br />

Brachionidae<br />

Kellicottia longispina (Kellicott 1879)<br />

? Notholca longispina<br />

Keratella cochlearis (Gosse 1851) 9 87 317<br />

9 173 276 316 317<br />

Keratella hiemalis (Carlin 1943) 9 10 90 173 246 316 317 559<br />

Keratella quadrata (Müller 1786)<br />

Anuraea aculeata<br />

Keratella testudo (Ehrenberg 1832) 85<br />

7 8 9 10 319<br />

Notholca acuminata (Ehrenberg 1832) 9 10 85 319<br />

06 June 2013 Page 49 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Notholca acuminata var. extensa Ol<strong>of</strong>sson 1918 85<br />

Notholca foliacea (Ehrenberg 1838)<br />

Argonotholca foliacea (Ehrenberg) Notholca foliacea var. latistyla<br />

Ol<strong>of</strong>sson<br />

Notholca labis Gosse 1887 83<br />

7 9 83 85 90 171 172 246 316<br />

Notholca latistyla (Ol<strong>of</strong>sson 1918) 9 83 85 90 173<br />

Notholca latistyla f. amreni De Smet <strong>and</strong> Bafort 1990 84 85<br />

Notholca marina (Focke 1991) 85<br />

Notholca striata (Müller)<br />

Notholca striata var. bipalium<br />

(Müller)<br />

Notholca striata f. extensa<br />

9 10 319<br />

Notholca squamala (Müller 1786) 9 10 84 85 88 90 171 172 317 559<br />

Colurellidae<br />

06 June 2013 Page 50 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Colurella adriatica Ehrenberg 1831<br />

Colurella amblytelus (Gosse 1851) 319<br />

Colurella colurus (Ehrenberg 1830) 83 85 89 171 172 319<br />

Colurella geophila Donner 1981 83<br />

Colurella hindenburgi Steinecke 1917 83 85 90 317<br />

Colurella obtusa (Gosse 1886) 83 85 319<br />

Colurella uncinata (Müller 1773) 83 85 90<br />

Lepadella acuminata (Ehrenberg 1834)<br />

Metopidia acuminata Ehrenberg<br />

Lepadella minuta (Montet 1918) 83 85<br />

83 85 90 319<br />

06 June 2013 Page 51 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Lepadella ovalis (Müller 1786)<br />

Metopidia lapadella<br />

Lepadella patella (Müller 1786)<br />

Metopidia oblonga<br />

Lepadella quadricarinata (Stenroos 1898)<br />

Metopidia quadricarinata<br />

Lepadella triba Myers 1934 85<br />

83 85 173 172 319<br />

46 83 84 85 88 90 171 172 305<br />

83 85 319<br />

Lepadella triptera Ehrenberg 1830 83 316<br />

Lophocaris oxysternon (Goose 1851) 319<br />

Dicranophoridae<br />

Albertia naidis Bousfield 1886 83<br />

Dicranophorus forcipatus (Müller 1786) 83 85<br />

06 June 2013 Page 52 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Encentrum bidentatum (Lie-Pettersen 1906) 86<br />

Encentrum dieteri De Smet 1995 86<br />

Encentrum felis (Müller 1773)<br />

Encentrum ferox (Western) nom. dub<br />

Encentrum ferox (Western) nom. dub.<br />

Encentrum gr<strong>and</strong>i Haring <strong>and</strong> Myers 1928<br />

Encentrum gr<strong>and</strong>i (Western) nom.<br />

dub<br />

Encentrum marinum (Dujardin 1841) 84 85<br />

Encentrum mucronatum Wulfert 1936 84 87 88<br />

Encentrum murrayi Bryce 1922 46 319<br />

Encentrum mustela (Milne 1885) 85<br />

319<br />

06 June 2013 Page 53 <strong>of</strong> 185<br />

62


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Encentrum permolle (Gosse 1886)<br />

Dicranophorus permollis permollis<br />

(Gosse)<br />

Encentrum uncinatum (Milne 1886)<br />

Diglena permollis Gosse<br />

Encentrum uncinatus (Milne) Dicranophorus uncinatus (Milne)<br />

Itura aurita aurita (Ehrenberg 1930)<br />

Itura aurita var. intermedia (Wulfert)<br />

87 308<br />

Epiphanidae<br />

Rhinoglena frontalis Ehrenberg 1858 83 85<br />

84 88 90 171 172<br />

Euchlanis deflexa Gosse 1851 83 85 319<br />

Euchlanis dilatata Ehrenberg 1832 9 83 85 171 172 319<br />

Euchlanis lyra Hudson 1886 89<br />

Euchlanis meneta Myers 1930<br />

Euchlanis oropha Gosse<br />

85<br />

83 85 316 319<br />

06 June 2013 Page 54 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Catyphna brevis Murray 1913 319<br />

Catyphna rotundata Ol<strong>of</strong>sson 1918 319<br />

Lecanidae<br />

Lecane bulla (Goose 1851)<br />

Monostyla bulla Gosse<br />

46 319<br />

Lecane closterocerca (Schmarda 1859) 83 87<br />

Lecane cornuta (Müller 1786)<br />

Monostyla cornuta (Müller)<br />

Lecane flexilis (Gosse 1886)<br />

Lecane brevis (Murray)<br />

Lecane ligona (Dunlop 1901) 317<br />

Lecane lunaris (Ehrenberg 1832)<br />

Monostyla lunaris (Ehrenberg)<br />

305 319<br />

83 319<br />

46 83 171 172 305 319<br />

06 June 2013 Page 55 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Lecane pideis (Harring <strong>and</strong> Myers 1926)<br />

Lecane piepelsi de Smet <strong>and</strong> Bafort<br />

Lecane robertsonae Segers 1993<br />

Lecane rotundata (Ol<strong>of</strong>sson)<br />

Lecane rotundata (Ol<strong>of</strong>fson 1918)<br />

Lindiidae<br />

Lindia cf. torulosa Dujardin 1841 83<br />

85 171 172<br />

Mytilinidae<br />

Lophocharis oxysternon (Gosse 1851) 83 85<br />

Mytilina bicarinata (Perty 1850)<br />

62 83 171 319<br />

Mytilina mucronata (Müller 1773) 83 85 90 171 172 319<br />

Mytilina ventralis var. brevispina (Ehrenberg 1832)<br />

Mytilina brevispina Ehrenberg<br />

Notommatidae<br />

46 171 172 305 319<br />

06 June 2013 Page 56 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Cephalodella biungulata Wulfert 1937 85<br />

Cephalodella catellina (O.F. Müller 1786) 83 85 90 171 172<br />

Cephalodella evabroedi De Smet 1988 83 85<br />

Cephalodella gl<strong>and</strong>ulosa Koch-Althaus 1962 85<br />

Cephalodella gibba (Ehrenberg 1832)<br />

Diaschiza gibba (Ehrenberg)<br />

Cephalodella gracilis (Ehrenberg 1832)<br />

Diaschiza gracilis (Ehrenberg)<br />

Cephalodella hoodi (Goose 1896) 83 85<br />

Cephalodella intuta Myers 1924 85 90<br />

Cephalodella megalocephala (Glascott 1893) 85<br />

83 84 85 88 90 171 172 319<br />

319<br />

06 June 2013 Page 57 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Cephalodella misgurnus Wulfert 1937 84 88<br />

Cephalodella rotunda Wulfert 1937 85<br />

Cephalodella sterea (Gosse 1887) 84 88<br />

Cephalodella ventripes (Dixon-Nuttall 1901) 171 172<br />

Cephalodella ventripes var. angustior Donner 1949 83 85<br />

Diaschiza spp.<br />

? Cephalodella sp.<br />

Eosphora najas Ehrenberg 1830 83 85<br />

Notommata cyrtopus Gosse 1886 83<br />

Notommata glyphura Wulfert 1935 85<br />

319<br />

06 June 2013 Page 58 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Resticula nyssa Harring <strong>and</strong> Myers 1924 83 85<br />

Proalidae<br />

Bryceella stylata (Milne 1886)<br />

Squatinella stylata (Milne) Stephanops stylatus Milne<br />

Bryceella tenella (Bryce 1897)<br />

Squatinella tenella (Bryce) Stepanops tenullus Bryce<br />

Proales decipiens (Ehrenberg 1832)<br />

Furcularia decipiens Ehrenberg<br />

Proales fallaciosa Wulfert 1937 85<br />

Proales sordida Gosse 1886 319<br />

Wulfertia ornata Donner 1943 85<br />

Scaridiidae<br />

Scaridium longicaudum (Müller 1786) 319<br />

Synchaetidae<br />

85 319<br />

319<br />

319<br />

06 June 2013 Page 59 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Polyarthra dolichoptera (Idelson 1925) 7 9 10 83 85 90 173 246 316 317 559<br />

Polyarthra dolichoptera f. aptera (Hood 1895) 85<br />

Polyarthra dolichoptera f. proloba (Albertova 1960) 85<br />

Polyarthra vulgaris Carlin 1943 319<br />

Synchaeta lakowitziana Ehrenberg 1832 9 10<br />

Synchaeta lakowitziana arctica De Smet 1988 883 317<br />

Synchaeta littoralis Rousselet 1902 9 10<br />

Synchaeta truncata von H<strong>of</strong>sten 9 10<br />

Trichoceridae<br />

Trichocerca bidens (Lucks 1912)<br />

Diurella bidens Lucks<br />

90 319<br />

06 June 2013 Page 60 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Trichocerca. cavia (Gosse 1886) 85 171 172<br />

Trichocerca cristata Harring 319<br />

Trichocerca intermedia (Stenroos 1898) 85<br />

Trichocerca longistyla (Ol<strong>of</strong>sson 1918) 85<br />

Trichocerca rattus (Müller 1776)<br />

Rattulus carinatus<br />

83 85 319<br />

Trichocerca relicta (Donner 1950) 83 85<br />

Trichocerca uncinata (Voigt 1902)<br />

Diurella uncinata (Voigt)<br />

83 85 90 319<br />

Trichocerca weberi (Jennings 1903) 83 85 90 171 172<br />

Trichotria truncata (Whitelegge) 191 193 242<br />

06 June 2013 Page 61 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Trichotria pocillum (Müller 1776) 83<br />

06 June 2013 Page 62 <strong>of</strong> 185


Gastrotricha<br />

_<br />

The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Chaetonotoida<br />

_<br />

_<br />

Chaetonotidae<br />

Chaetonotus sp. 88<br />

06 June 2013 Page 63 <strong>of</strong> 185


Nematoda<br />

Adenophorea<br />

Enoplia<br />

Stichosomida<br />

_<br />

_<br />

The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Capillariidae<br />

Capillaria sp 506<br />

Philometridae<br />

Philonema oncorhynchi (Kuitenen Ekbaum 1933) 184<br />

Trichinellidae<br />

Trichinella spiralis (Owen 1935)<br />

Trichinella nelsnoni<br />

Trichinella nativa (Britov <strong>and</strong> Boev 1972) 180<br />

36 189 190 207<br />

06 June 2013 Page 64 <strong>of</strong> 185


Penetrantia<br />

Dorylaimida<br />

_<br />

_<br />

The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Dorylaimidae S.L.<br />

Enchodelus analatus Thorne 1939 215<br />

Enchodelus conicaudatus Thorne 1939 215<br />

Enchodelus cf. macrodoroides (Steiner 1914) 215<br />

Enchodelus macrodorus Thorne 1939 215<br />

Enchodelus parvus Lo<strong>of</strong> 1971 215<br />

Epidorylaimus agilis (de Man 1880) Andrassy 1986<br />

Eudorylaimus agilis Lo<strong>of</strong> Dorylaimus lugdunensis apud<br />

Steiner nec. de Man<br />

215<br />

06 June 2013 Page 65 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Epidorylaimus lugdunensis (de Man 1880)<br />

Eudorylaimus lugdunensis<br />

Andrassy, 1959<br />

Eudorylaimus alleni Brzeski1962 215<br />

Eudorylaimus carteri (Bastian 1865)<br />

Dorylaimus carteri Bastian<br />

Eudorylaimus centrocercus (de Man 1880)<br />

Dorylaimus centrocercus de Man<br />

Eudorylaimus circulifer (Lo<strong>of</strong> 1961) 215<br />

215<br />

191 193 194 243<br />

Eudorylaimus maksymovi (Al<strong>the</strong>rr 1963) 191 193 215<br />

Eudorylaimus megodon Lo<strong>of</strong> 1971 215<br />

Eudorylaimus parvus (de Man 1880) 215<br />

06 June 2013 Page 66 <strong>of</strong> 185<br />

6


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Eudorylaimus subjunctus Lo<strong>of</strong> 1971 215<br />

Eudorylaimus vanrosseni Lo<strong>of</strong> 1971 215<br />

Longidorella magna Lo<strong>of</strong> 1971 215<br />

Mesodorylaimus sp. 171<br />

Mononchidae<br />

Prionchulis muscorum (Dujardin 1845) 191 193<br />

Qudsianematidae<br />

Labronema sp. 191 193<br />

Tylencholaimidae<br />

Tylencholaimus proximus Thorne 1939 215<br />

Enoplida<br />

_<br />

Tylencholaimus teres Thorne 1939 215<br />

06 June 2013 Page 67 <strong>of</strong> 185


_<br />

The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Alaimidae<br />

Alaimus arcuatus Thorne 1939 215<br />

Alaimus depressus Lo<strong>of</strong> 1971 215<br />

Alaimus parvus Thorne 1939 215<br />

Prismatolaimidae<br />

Prismatolaimus dolichurus de Man 1880 6 215<br />

Prismatolaimus intermedius (Buetschli1873) 6 215<br />

Prismatolaimus primitivus Lo<strong>of</strong> 1971 215<br />

Prismatolaimus stenolaimoides Lo<strong>of</strong> 1971 215<br />

Tobrilidae<br />

Tobrilus sp. 171 191 193<br />

Tripylidae<br />

06 June 2013 Page 68 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Tripyla cf. infia Brzeski et Winiszewska-Slipinska 1903 171<br />

Tripyla glomerans Bastian 1865<br />

Tripyla papillata Butschli<br />

215<br />

06 June 2013 Page 69 <strong>of</strong> 185


Secernentia<br />

Ascaridida<br />

_<br />

_<br />

The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Anisakidae<br />

Anisakis simplex (Rudolphi 1802) 468<br />

Contracaecum osculatum (Rudolphi 1801) Baylis 1920 468<br />

Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi 1802) 506<br />

Rhabditida<br />

_<br />

_<br />

Bunonematidae<br />

Bunonema reticulatum Richters 1905 215<br />

Cephalobidae<br />

Acrobeles ciliatus von Linstow 1877 215<br />

06 June 2013 Page 70 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Acrobeloides bütschlii Gadea 1954<br />

Cephalobus bütschlii de Man<br />

Acrobeloides enoploides Lo<strong>of</strong> 1971 215<br />

Acrobeloides tricornis (Thorne 1925) 38 215<br />

Cervidellus serratus (Thorne 1925) 215<br />

Cervidellus spitzbergensis Bostrøm 1987 37<br />

Chiloplacus saccatus Lo<strong>of</strong> 1971 38 215<br />

Eucephalobus arcticus Lo<strong>of</strong> 1971 38 215<br />

Heterocephalobus elongatus (de Man 1880)<br />

Cephalobus elongatus de Man<br />

Stegelleta similis (Thorne 1925)<br />

Stegelleta mucronata<br />

228<br />

215<br />

06 June 2013 Page 71 <strong>of</strong> 185<br />

6 215


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Panagrolaimidae<br />

Panagrolaimus papillosus Lo<strong>of</strong> 1971 215<br />

Teratocephalidae<br />

Euteratocephalus crassidens Andrassy 1958<br />

Metateratocephalus crassidens (de<br />

Man)<br />

Teratocephalus costatus Andrassy 1958 39<br />

Teratocephalus decarinus Anderson 1969 215<br />

6 39 215<br />

Teratocephalus lirellus Anderson 1969 39 215<br />

Teratocephalus terrestris (Butschli1873) 6<br />

Spirurida<br />

_<br />

_<br />

Acuriidae<br />

Paracuaria adunca (Creplin 1846) Anderson <strong>and</strong> Wong 1981 468 506<br />

06 June 2013 Page 72 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Stegaphorus stellae-polaris (Parona 1901) 360 468 506<br />

Strongylida<br />

_<br />

_<br />

Trichostrongylidea<br />

Marshallagia marshalli m occidentalis (Ransom, 1907)<br />

Grosspiculaqia occidentalis<br />

(Ransom 1907)<br />

54 131 132 134 385 522 586<br />

Marshallagia marshalli (Ransom 1907) 5 48 50 53 54 131 132 133 134 369 384 385 430<br />

431 432 439 489 490 522 586 594 606<br />

Nematodirus helvetianus May 1920 5 133<br />

Ostertagia arctica Mitzkewitzsch 1929 5 133 134<br />

Ostertagia grühneri Skrjabin 1929 2 3 5 48 50 53 54 131 132 133 346 369 383<br />

384 430 431 432 439 488 489 490 383 522 586<br />

Ostertagia occidentalis Ransom 1907 5 48 50 53<br />

06 June 2013 Page 73 <strong>of</strong> 185<br />

586<br />

489


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Paracuaria adunca (Creplin 1846) 257<br />

Skrjabinagia arctica (Mitzkevich 1929)<br />

?Skrjabinagia lyrata (Sjøberg 1926).<br />

48 49 53 54 131 132 134 522<br />

Teladorsagia circumcincta (Stadelmann 1894) 48 49 53 54 131 132 133 134 522<br />

Teladorsaga davitiani Andreeva <strong>and</strong> Satubaldini1984 54 131 134 522<br />

Teladorsagia trifurcata 522<br />

Tylenchida<br />

_<br />

_<br />

Aphelenchinae<br />

Aphelenchus nivalis Aurivillius 1883 306 228<br />

Criconematidae<br />

Criconemoides annulatus Taylor 1936<br />

Criconemoides hemispaericaudatus<br />

Wu<br />

215<br />

06 June 2013 Page 74 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Criconema sp. 215<br />

Hoplolaimidae<br />

Helicotylenchus spitsbergensis Lo<strong>of</strong> 1971 215<br />

Pratylenchidae<br />

Pratylenchoides crenicauda Winslow 1958 215<br />

Pratylenchoides magnicauda (Thorne 1935)<br />

Tylenchorhynchus magnicauda<br />

Filipijev<br />

Tylenchidae<br />

Basiria dolichura Lo<strong>of</strong> 1971 215<br />

Coslenchus costatus (de Man 1921)<br />

Tylenchus costatus de Man<br />

Filenchus thornei (Andrassy 1954)<br />

Tylenchus thornei Andrassy<br />

215<br />

215<br />

215<br />

06 June 2013 Page 75 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Geocenamus arcticus (Mulvey 1969)<br />

Tylenchorhynchus arcticus Mulvey<br />

Geocenamus lo<strong>of</strong>i (Siddiqi1979)<br />

Tetylenchus joctus Thorne apud Lo<strong>of</strong> Merlinius lo<strong>of</strong>i Siddiqi<br />

Geocenamus microdorus (Geraert 1966)<br />

Tylenchorhynchus microdorus<br />

Geraert<br />

Lelenchus leptosoma (de Man 1880)<br />

Tylenchus leptosoma de Man<br />

Malenchus bryophilus (Steiner 1914)<br />

Tylenchus bryophilus Steiner<br />

Nagelus leptus (Allen 1955)<br />

Tylenchorhynchus leptus Allen<br />

Tylenchus davainei Bastien 1865<br />

Anguillulina davainei (Bastian)<br />

215<br />

215 274<br />

215<br />

215<br />

215<br />

215<br />

06 June 2013 Page 76 <strong>of</strong> 185<br />

6 215


Torquentia<br />

Araeolaimida<br />

_<br />

_<br />

The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Plectidae<br />

Anaplectus cf. gr<strong>and</strong>epapillatus (Ditlevsen 1928) 171<br />

Anaplectus granulosus de Coninck <strong>and</strong> Shürmans Stekhoven<br />

1933<br />

Plectus granulosus Bastian<br />

Anaplectus porosus Allen <strong>and</strong> N<strong>of</strong>fsinger 1968 191 193 194 215<br />

Ceratoplectus communis (Bütschli1873)<br />

Plectus communis Bütschli<br />

Ereptonema arcticum Lo<strong>of</strong> 1971 38 215<br />

Plectus acuminatus Bastian 1865 215<br />

Plectus cf armatus Butschli1873 215<br />

228<br />

06 June 2013 Page 77 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Plectus assimilis Butschli1873 215<br />

Plectus aquatilis Andrassy1984 171<br />

Plectus cirratus Bastian 1865 6 191 193 194 228<br />

Plectus cornus Maggenti1961 215<br />

Plectus geophilus de Man 1880 215<br />

Plectus inquirendus Andrassy 1958 215<br />

Plectus longicaudatus Butschli1873 215<br />

Plectus cf. opisthocirculus Andrassy 1952 171<br />

Plectus parietinus Bastian 1865 171 191 193 194 215 243<br />

06 June 2013 Page 78 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Plectus parvus Bastian 1865 215<br />

Plectus rhizophilus de Man 1880 215<br />

Rhabdolaimidae<br />

Rhabdolaimus terrestris de Man 1880 215<br />

Chromadorida<br />

_<br />

_<br />

Achromadoridae<br />

Achromadora cf. semiarmata Al<strong>the</strong>rr 1952 215<br />

Achromadora tenax (de Man 1876) 171 215<br />

Ethmolaimidae<br />

Ethmolaimus sp.<br />

Odontolaimus<br />

Odontolaimus chlorurus de Man 1880 215<br />

Monohysterida<br />

06 June 2013 Page 79 <strong>of</strong> 185


_<br />

_<br />

The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Monhysteridae<br />

Eumonhystera dispar (Bastian 1865)<br />

Monohystera cf. dispar Bastian<br />

Eumonhystera filiformis (Bastian 1865)<br />

Monohystera filiformis Butschli<br />

Eumonhystera vulgaris (de Man 1880)<br />

Monohystera vulgaris de Man<br />

Geomonohystera villosa (Butschli1873)<br />

Monohystera villosa Butschli<br />

215<br />

171 215<br />

Monohystera stagnalis Bastian 1865 171 215<br />

215<br />

06 June 2013 Page 80 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Acanthoceophala<br />

Palaecanthocephala<br />

Polymorphida<br />

_<br />

_<br />

Polymorphidae<br />

Corynosoma strumosum (Rudolphi 1802) Luhe 1904 468 506<br />

Notocotylus sp. 506<br />

Acantocephalan sp. 545<br />

06 June 2013 Page 81 <strong>of</strong> 185


Platyhelmin<strong>the</strong>s<br />

Cestoda<br />

The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Cyclophyllidae<br />

_<br />

_<br />

Anoplocephalidae<br />

Moniezia benedini Moniez 1872 48 49 50 51 131<br />

Dilepididae<br />

Anomotaenia campylacantha (Krabbe 1869) 360<br />

Anomotaenia larina (Krabbe 1869)<br />

Alcataenia larina<br />

468 506<br />

Anomotaenia micacantha (Krabbe 1869) 468 506<br />

Alcataenia (Rissotaenia) dominicana (Raillet <strong>and</strong> Henry 1912) 468 506<br />

Arctotaenia tetrabothriodes 506<br />

06 June 2013 Page 82 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Paricteropaenia porosa (Rudolphi 1810) 468<br />

Hymenolepididae<br />

Alopparakis larina Furhmann 1921<br />

Microsomacanthus ductilus 506<br />

Microsomacanthus microsoma (Creplin, 1829) Lopez-Neyra,<br />

1942<br />

Microsomacanthus diorchis (Fuhrmann, 1913). 506<br />

Taeniidae<br />

Echinococcus multilocularis Leuckart 1863 399 438 515 545 581 582 588<br />

Taenia crassiceps 545<br />

Taenia ovis krabbei (Moniez 1879) Verster 1969<br />

Cysticercus tar<strong>and</strong>i<br />

506<br />

48 50 50 131 545 560<br />

06 June 2013 Page 83 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Taenia polyacantha 545<br />

Tetrabothrius minor (Loennberg, 1893) 506<br />

Tetrabothriidae<br />

Tetrabothrius erostris (Loennberg 1889) 468 506<br />

Proteocephalidea<br />

_<br />

_<br />

Proteocephalidae<br />

Proteocephalus exiguus Weinl<strong>and</strong> 1858 184 396<br />

Pseudophyllidea<br />

_<br />

Diphyllobothriidae<br />

Diphyllobothriidae<br />

Diphyllobothrium ditremum (Creplin 1825) 184 195 396 491<br />

Triaenophoridae<br />

Eubothrium crassum (Bloch 1779) 183<br />

06 June 2013 Page 84 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Eubothrium salvelini Schrank 1790 183 184 277 396<br />

06 June 2013 Page 85 <strong>of</strong> 185


Trematoda<br />

The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Opisthorchiida<br />

Opisthorchiata<br />

_<br />

Heterophyidae<br />

Cryptocotyle lingua (Creplin 1825) 257 468 506<br />

Plagiorchiida<br />

Brachylaimata<br />

_<br />

Microphallidae<br />

Microphallus pygmaeus (Levinsen,1881) 506<br />

Microphallus pseudopygmaeus Galaktionov,1980 506<br />

Microphallus triangulatus 506<br />

Strigeata<br />

Plagiorchiata<br />

_<br />

Gymnophallidae<br />

06 June 2013 Page 86 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Gymnophallus somateria (Levinsen,1881) 506<br />

Gymnophallus choledochus Odhner,1900 506<br />

06 June 2013 Page 87 <strong>of</strong> 185


Annelida<br />

Oligochaeta<br />

Haplotaxida<br />

_<br />

_<br />

The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Enchytraeidae<br />

Bryodrilus diverticulatus Cernosvitov 1929<br />

Bryodrilus ehlersi gl<strong>and</strong>ulosa<br />

30 95 354 351<br />

Bryodrilus ehlersi Ude 1892 28 30 95 236 237 238 283<br />

Bryodrilus librus (Neilsen <strong>and</strong> Christensen 1959)<br />

Marionina libra Neilsen <strong>and</strong><br />

Christensen 1959<br />

95 236 238 595<br />

Bryodrilus parvus Nurminen 1970 28 30 95 283 351<br />

Cernosvitoviella immota (Knoller 1935) 30 95 236 237 238<br />

Cernosvitoviella cf. Pusilla<br />

06 June 2013 Page 88 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Cognettia gl<strong>and</strong>ulosa (Michaelsen 1888) 580 595<br />

Cognettia sphagnetorum (Vejdovsky 1877) 95 237 238<br />

Enchytraeus albidus Henle 1837 95 236 238 289 290 291 305 306 595<br />

Enchytaeus dichaetus Schmelz & Collado 2012 580<br />

Enchytraeus kincaidi Eisen 1904<br />

Enchytraeus liefdeensis Stephenson<br />

Fridericia bulboides Neilsen <strong>and</strong> Christensen 1959 95 236 238<br />

30 95 236 237 238 290 291 306<br />

Fridericia bulbosa (Rosa 1887) 95 236 237 238 266<br />

Fridericia leydigi (Vejdovsky 1877) 95 236<br />

Henlea heleotropha Stephenson 1922 augm. Nielsen <strong>and</strong><br />

Christensen 1959<br />

Henlea heleotrophus Stephenson<br />

06 June 2013 Page 89 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Henlea gl<strong>and</strong>ulifera Nurminen 1970<br />

Henlea similis<br />

Henlea nasuta (Eisen 1878) 95 595<br />

Henlea perpusilla Friend 1911<br />

Henlea brucei Stephenson<br />

95 237 238 354 351<br />

Henlea similis Nielsen <strong>and</strong> Christensen 1959 28 30 236 237 238 302<br />

28 30 95 236 237 238 266 283 350 351 373 363 595<br />

Henlea ventriculosa (d’Udekem 1954) 28 30 236 237 238 302 351 595<br />

Lumbricillus arenarius (Michaelsen 1988)<br />

Lumbricillus magdalenae Nurminen<br />

Lumbricillus bülowi Nielsen <strong>and</strong> Christiensen 1959 95<br />

Lumbricillus eltoni (Stephenson 1924)<br />

Enchytraeus eltoni Stephenson<br />

95 236 238<br />

95 236 290<br />

06 June 2013 Page 90 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Lumbricillus muscicolus (Stephenson 1924)<br />

Enchytraeus muscicolus Stephenson<br />

Lumbricillus neilseni Nurminen 1965<br />

as Lumbricillus bülowi Nielsen <strong>and</strong><br />

Christiensen 1959 ref. 30<br />

Lumbricillus pagenstecheri (Ratzel 1869)<br />

as Lumbricellus aegialites<br />

Stepheson 1922<br />

as Lumbricellus nervosus Ude 1902<br />

as Lumbricellus necrophagus<br />

Stephenson 1922<br />

95 236 291<br />

95 236 237 238<br />

Lumbricillus reynoldsoni Backlund 1948 95 236 238<br />

Lumbricillus rivalis Levinsen 1890<br />

Lumbricillus semifuscus (Claparede 1861) augm. Stephenson<br />

1911<br />

Lumbricillus tuba Stephenson 1911 95<br />

Marionina aporus (Stephenson 1925)<br />

Enchytraeus aporus Stephenson<br />

95 236 238 289 290 291 305 306<br />

95 236 291<br />

06 June 2013 Page 91 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Marionina argentea (Michaelsen 1889) 28 30 95 236 237 238 266<br />

Marionina crymodes (Stephenson 1922)<br />

Enchytreaus crymodes Stephenson<br />

95 236 289 305 306<br />

Mesenchytraeus argentatus Nurminen 1973 28 30 95 283 351<br />

Mesenchytraeus eltoni Stephenson 1925 95 236 291 306<br />

Mesenchytraeus flavus (Levinsen 1884) 28 30 95 237 238 283<br />

Mesenchytraeus melanocephalus<br />

Mesenchytraeus sp. n.<br />

Lumbricidae<br />

Dendrodrilus rubidis (Savigny 1826) 580 595<br />

Dendrobaena hortensis (Michaelsen 1890) 580 595<br />

06 June 2013 Page 92 <strong>of</strong> 185


Tardigrada<br />

Eutardigrada<br />

Apochela<br />

_<br />

_<br />

The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Milnesiidae<br />

Milnesium asiaticum Tumanov 2006 576 593<br />

Milnesium eurystomum Mauicci 1991 576 593<br />

Milnesium tardigradum Doyère 1840 78 221 222 254 319 336 593<br />

Parachela<br />

_<br />

_<br />

Hypsibiidae<br />

Acutuncus antarcticus (Richters 1904)<br />

Hypsibius antarcticus (Richters<br />

1905)<br />

593<br />

06 June 2013 Page 93 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Borealibius zetl<strong>and</strong>icus (Murray 1907)<br />

Hypsibius (Hypsibius) zetl<strong>and</strong>icus<br />

(J. Murray)<br />

Diphascon (Diphascon) stappersi Richters 1911<br />

Hypsibius stappersi (Richters)<br />

Diphascon (Diphascon) alpinum Murray 1906<br />

Hypsibius alpinus (Murray)<br />

Diphascon (Diphascon) chilenense Plate 1888<br />

Hypsibius zetl<strong>and</strong>icus (J.Murray<br />

1907)<br />

Diphascon chilenense (Plate) Hypsibius chilenensis Plate<br />

Diphascon (Diphascon) oculatum oculatum Murray 1906<br />

Diphascon oculatum Murray<br />

Diphascon (Diphascon) pingue pingue (Marcus 1936)<br />

Diphascon pingue (Marcus)<br />

Diphascon (Diphascon) recamieri Richters 1911<br />

Hypsibius recamieri (Richters) Diphascon recamieri Richters<br />

78 171 221 222 593<br />

222 254 319 329 336 593<br />

90 171 222 233 251 328 336 593<br />

221 222 233 254 336 593<br />

78 222 593<br />

78 221 222 329 330 576 593<br />

78 87 171 221 222 251 330 336 576 593<br />

06 June 2013 Page 94 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Diphascon (Diphascon) tenue Thulin 1928<br />

Diphascon tenue Thulin Hypsibius tenuis (Thulin)<br />

Diphascon (Adropion) arduifrons Thulin 1928<br />

Diphascon arduifrons Thulin<br />

Diphascon (Adropion) behanae Dastych, 1987 593<br />

Diphascon (Adropion) belgicae Richters 1911<br />

Fujiscon belgicae (Richters)<br />

Hypsibius belgicae (Richters)<br />

Diphascon (Adropion) prorsirostre Thulin 1928<br />

Diphascon prorsirostre Thulin<br />

Diphascon (Adropion) scoticum J.Murray 1905<br />

F. diphasconiellum Ito<br />

Diphascon belgicae Richters<br />

Diphascon scoticum J.Murray Hypsibius scoticus (J.Murray)<br />

78 221 222 593<br />

78 222 593<br />

78 221 222 254 319 336 593<br />

221 222 593<br />

Doryphoribius macrodon Binda Pilato <strong>and</strong> Dastych 1980 27 78 222 593<br />

Hebesuncus conjungens (Thulin 1911)<br />

Diphascon conjugens (Thulin)<br />

78 90 171 222 233 251 329 330 576 593<br />

222 229 233 576 593<br />

06 June 2013 Page 95 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Hypsibius biscuitiformis Bartos, 1960 593<br />

Hypsibius arcticus (Murray 1907)<br />

Macrobiotus arcticus Murray<br />

Hypsibius convergens (Urbanowicz 1925) 78 171 221 222 229 251 329 593<br />

Hypsibius dujardini (Doyère 1840)<br />

Macrobiotus tetradactylus Greef<br />

Hypsibius microps Thulin 1928 221 222 576 593<br />

Hypsibius pallidus Thulin 1911 77 78 222 576 593<br />

Isohypsibius annulatus annulatus (Murray 1905) 593<br />

Isohypsibius dastychi Pilato Bertolani <strong>and</strong> Binda 1982 78 222 593<br />

Isohypsibius coulsoni 576 593<br />

593<br />

78 89 90 171 221 222 229 233 576 593<br />

06 June 2013 Page 96 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Isohypsibius elegans Binda <strong>and</strong> Pilato 1971 78 222 330 593<br />

Isohypsibius granulifer granulifer Thulin 1928<br />

Hypsibius granulifer (Thulin 1928)<br />

Isohypsibius papillifer papillifer (Murray 1905)<br />

Hypsibius papillifer (J.Murray)<br />

78 90 87 171 222 251 328 329 593<br />

222 328 329 330 593<br />

Isohypsibius papillifer bulbosus (Marcus 1928) 222 328 329 336 593<br />

Isohypsibius marcellinoi Binda <strong>and</strong> Pilato, 1971 593<br />

Isohypsibius prosostomus prosostomus Thulin 1928<br />

Hypsibius prosostomus (Thulin)<br />

Isohypsibius sattleri (Richters, 1902) 593<br />

Isohypsibius schaudinni (Richters 1909)<br />

Hypsibius schaudinni (Richters)<br />

78 171 221 222 593<br />

222 336 593<br />

06 June 2013 Page 97 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Isohypsibius tetradactyloides (Richters, 1907) 593<br />

Isohypsibius tuberculatus (Plate 1888)<br />

Macrobiotus tuberculatus Plate Hypsibius tuberculatus Plate<br />

Mesocrista spitzbergensis (Richters 1903)<br />

Hypsibius spitzbergensis Richters Diphascon spitzbergense (Richters)<br />

Platicrista angustata (Murray 1905)<br />

Diphascon angustatum Murray Hypsibius angustatus (Murray)<br />

Ramazzottius cataphractus (Maucci1974)<br />

Hypsibius cataphractus Maucci<br />

Ramazzottius montivagus (Dastych 1983)<br />

Hypsibius montivagus Dastych 1983<br />

Ramazzottius oberhaeuseri (Doyère 1840)<br />

Macrobiotus oberhauseri (Doyère)<br />

Hypsibius oberhauseri Doyère<br />

Macrobiotus oberhauseri var.<br />

granulatus Richters<br />

222 233 336 319 593<br />

90 171 191 192 193 194 222 233 593<br />

78 221 222 233 336 576 593<br />

78 221 222 593<br />

78 221 222 329 593<br />

78 221 222 233 254 319 336 593<br />

06 June 2013 Page 98 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Thulinius augusti (Murray 1907)<br />

Pseudobiotus augusti (Murray) Hypsibius (Isohysibius) augusti<br />

Murray<br />

Halobiotus arcturulius Crisp <strong>and</strong> Kristensen, 1983 593<br />

Halobiotus crispae Kristensen, 1983 593<br />

222 229 230 593<br />

Macrobiotidae<br />

Macrobiotus ariekammensis Weglarska 1965 78 222 593<br />

Macrobiotus crenulatus Richters 1904 26 221 222 233 330 576 593<br />

Macrobiotus echinogenitus Richters 1903<br />

? Macrobiotus crenulatus Richters<br />

Macrobiotus gr<strong>and</strong>is Richters, 1911 593<br />

26 78 90 191 192 193 222 233<br />

Macrobiotus harmsworthi harmsworthi Murray 1907 78 221 222 233 254 319 330 336 576 593<br />

06 June 2013 Page 99 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Macrobiotus harmsworthi obscurus Dastych 1985 78 192 193 222 576 593<br />

Macrobiotus hufel<strong>and</strong>i hufel<strong>and</strong>i C.A.S. Schultze 1833<br />

Macrobiotus hufel<strong>and</strong>i Schultze<br />

1833<br />

78 221 222 233 251 319 328 336 576 593<br />

Macrobiotus isl<strong>and</strong>icus isl<strong>and</strong>icus Richters 1904 78 191 192 193 221 222 233 576 593<br />

Macrobiotus occidentalis occidentalis Murray, 1910 593<br />

Minibiotus crassidens (Murray, 1907) 593<br />

Minibiotus intermedius (Plate 1888)<br />

Macrobiotus intemedius Plate<br />

Paramacrobiotus areolatus ( Murray 1907)<br />

Macrobiotus areolatus Murray 1907<br />

Paramacrobiotus richtersi (Murray 1911)<br />

Macrobiotus richtersi Murray 1911<br />

78 221 222 233 319 336 593<br />

221 222 336 593<br />

78 221 222 229 230 593<br />

06 June 2013 Page 100 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Tenuibiotus voronkovi (Tumanov, 2007) 593<br />

Tenuibiotus willardi (Pilato, 1977) 593<br />

Richtersius coronifer (Richters 1903)<br />

Adorybiotus coronifer (Richters) Macrobiotus coronifer Richters<br />

Calohypsibiidae<br />

Calohypsibius ornatus (Richters 1900)<br />

Macrobiotus ornatus var<br />

spinosissimus Richters<br />

Eohypsibiidae<br />

Bertolanius nebulosus (Dastych 1983)<br />

Amphibolus nebulosus (Dastych<br />

1983)<br />

Bertolanius smreczynskii (Weglarska 1970)<br />

Doryphoribius smreczynskii<br />

Weglarska<br />

Bertolanius weglarskae (Dastych 1972)<br />

Amphibolus weglarskae (Dastych<br />

1972)<br />

Hypsibius ornatus Richters<br />

Amphibolus smreczynskii<br />

(Weglarska 1970)<br />

78 221 222 319 336 593<br />

221 222 233 254 319 336 576 593<br />

77 78 222 593<br />

90 171 191 192 193 194 222 243 593<br />

222 328 329 330 593<br />

06 June 2013 Page 101 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Murrayidae<br />

Dactylobiotus dispar (Murray 1907)<br />

Macrobiotus dispar Murray<br />

Dactylobiotus macronyx (Dujardin 1851)<br />

Macrobiotus macronyx Dujardin<br />

Murrayon dianeae (Kristensen 1982)<br />

Macrobiotus dianeae Kristensen<br />

1982<br />

Murrayon hibernicus (Murray 1911)<br />

Macrobiotus hibernicus (Murray<br />

1911)<br />

Murrayon pullari (Murray 1907)<br />

Macrobiotus pullari Murray Macrobiotus pullari (Murray 1907)<br />

191 192 193 222 233 329 330 593<br />

222 234 305 336 593<br />

222 329 330 593<br />

78 222 593<br />

89 90 222 233 336 593<br />

06 June 2013 Page 102 <strong>of</strong> 185


Heterotardigrada<br />

The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Arthrotardigrada<br />

_<br />

_<br />

Echiniscidae<br />

Bryodelphax parvus Thulin 1928 593<br />

Bryodelphax parvuspolaris Kacmarek 2012 576 593<br />

Bryodelphax sinensis (Pilato 1974)<br />

Echiniscus sinensis Pilato<br />

78 221 222 593<br />

Echiniscus arctomys Ehrenberg 1853 222 233 319 336 593<br />

Echiniscus blumi blumi Richters 1903 78 221 222 319 336 593<br />

Echiniscus capillatus Ramazzotti1956 78 222 593<br />

Echiniscus columinis Murray, 1911 593<br />

06 June 2013 Page 103 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Echiniscus granulatus (Doyère 1840) 78 221 222 254 593<br />

Echiniscus merokensis merokensis Richters 1904 78 221 222 336 576 593<br />

Diploechiniscus oihonnae (Richters 1903)<br />

Echiniscus oihonnae Richters 1903<br />

222 254 336 593<br />

Echiniscus quadrispinosus quadrispinosus Richters 1902 222 336 576 593<br />

Echiniscus spiculifer Schaudinn, 1901 593<br />

Echiniscus spinulosus (Doyère 1840) 222 336 593<br />

Echiniscus testudo (Doyère 1840) 78 221 222 336 576 593<br />

Echiniscus trisetosus Cuenot, 1932 593<br />

Pseudechiniscus isl<strong>and</strong>icus (Richters 1904) 222 330 593<br />

06 June 2013 Page 104 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Pseudechiniscus suillus (Ehrenberg 1853) 78 221 222 329 330 336 576 593<br />

Pseudechiniscus victor (Ehrenberg 1853) 78 221 222 254 336 593<br />

Testechiniscus spitsbergensis (Scourfield 1897)<br />

Echiniscus spitsbergensis Scourfield<br />

78 221 222 254 319 329 330 336 576 593<br />

06 June 2013 Page 105 <strong>of</strong> 185


Bryozoa<br />

Phylactolaemata<br />

_<br />

_<br />

The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Statoblasts. Species unknown 519<br />

06 June 2013 Page 106 <strong>of</strong> 185


Chelicerata<br />

Arachnida<br />

Acari<br />

Acariformes<br />

The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Oribatida<br />

Ameronothroidea<br />

Ameronothridae<br />

Ameronothrus lineatus (Thorell 1871)<br />

Eremaeus lineatus Thorell Scutovertex lineatus (Thorell)<br />

Ameronothrus nidicola Sitnikova 1975<br />

Probably Ameronothrus lineatus<br />

(Thorell)<br />

34 41 42 70 164 181 182 219 254 271 305 306 318<br />

319 342 343 363 373 442 453 480 481 482 483 484 485<br />

499 501 555 563 567<br />

56 567<br />

Brachychthonoidea<br />

Brachychthoniidae<br />

Eobrachychthonius borealis (Forsslund 1942) 235 442 567<br />

Eobrachychthonius latior (Berlese 1910)<br />

Eobrachychthonius gr<strong>and</strong>is (Sellnick)<br />

Eobrachychthonius oudemansi van der Hammen 1952 235 442 567<br />

181 182 219 235 442 567<br />

06 June 2013 Page 107 <strong>of</strong> 185<br />

453


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Liochthonius alpestris (Forsslund 1958) 56 567<br />

Liochthonius brevis (Michael 1888)<br />

Brachychthonius perpusillus<br />

Berlese<br />

Liochthonius perpusillus (Berlese)<br />

Liochthonius laetepictus (Berlese 1910)<br />

Brachychthonius laetepictus Berlese<br />

Brachychthonius brevis (Michael)<br />

var. glabra<br />

181 318 320 442 567 595<br />

181 182 235 320 442 567<br />

Liochthonius lapponicus (Trägårdh 1910) 56 119 181 182 442 563 567<br />

Liochthonius muscorum Forsslund 1964 56 119 567 595<br />

Liochthonius neglectus Moritz 1976 457 567<br />

Liochthonius sellnicki (Thor 1930)<br />

Brachychthonius sellnicki Thor<br />

Liochthonius simplex 563<br />

181 182 219 235 318 320 445 442 567 595<br />

06 June 2013 Page 108 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Liochthonius strenzki Forsslund 1942 457 567<br />

Neoliochthonius piluliferus (Forsslund 1942) 457<br />

Malaconothridae<br />

Malaconothrus monodactylus (Michael 1888)<br />

Malaconothrus egregius (Berlese<br />

1904)<br />

Phthiacaroidae<br />

Atropacarus striculus (C.L. Koch 1836)<br />

Steganacarus striculus (C.L. Koch<br />

1836)<br />

441 442 567<br />

441 442 526<br />

Carabodoidea<br />

Carabodidaae<br />

Carabodes marginatus (Michael, 1884) 526 567<br />

Tectocepheidae<br />

Tectocepheus alatus Berlese 1913 235 442 567<br />

Tectocepheus sarekensis Trägårdh 1910 181 182 442 567<br />

06 June 2013 Page 109 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Tectocepheus velatus (Michael 1880) 56 70 181 182 219 318 320 377 387 420 421 442 563<br />

567 595<br />

Tectocepheus velatus knullei Vanek 1960 442 526 567<br />

Ceratozetoidea<br />

Ceratozetidae<br />

Ceratozetes spitsbergensis Thor 1934 70 181 182 272 320 442 567<br />

Chamobates borealis (Trägårdh 1902) 56 567<br />

Chamobates birulai (Kulcynski1902)<br />

Notaspis birulai Kulcynski<br />

319 567<br />

Chamobates cuspidatus (Mihael, 1844) 528 567<br />

Diapterobates notatus (Thorell 1871)<br />

Oribata notata Thorell<br />

Trichoribates notatus (Thorell)<br />

Sphaerozetes notatus Thorell<br />

Murcia notata (Thorell)<br />

13 25 34 56 66 69 70 121 152 155 157 164 181<br />

191 235 271 182 266 272 305 306 318 319 320 335 342<br />

363 373 377 387 411 418 420 421 442 501 526 553 555<br />

563 567 567<br />

305<br />

06 June 2013 Page 110 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Edwardzetes edwardsii (Nicolet 1855) 181 182 320 442 567<br />

Iugoribates gracilis Sellnick 1944 457 567<br />

Mycobates parlmeliae (Michael 1884) 442 526 567<br />

Mycobates sarekensis (Trägårdh 1910)<br />

Calyptozetes sarekensis (Trägårdh)<br />

Mycobates tridactylus Willmann 1929 442 567<br />

Cytozetes sp. 563<br />

Oromurcia lucens (L.Koch 1879)<br />

Notaspis lucens L. Koch Probably Svalbardia paludicola<br />

Thor, 1930<br />

69 181 182 219 235 273 318 320 377 411 420 421 442<br />

501 563 567<br />

319 567 567<br />

Punctoribates punctum (C.L. Koch 1839) 442 526<br />

Sphaerozetes piriformis (Nicolet 1855) 164 305 306 319 567<br />

06 June 2013 Page 111 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Svalbardia paludicola Thor 1930 181 318 442 563 567<br />

Trichoribates novus (Sellnick 1928) 56 567<br />

Trichoribates setiger (Trägårdh 1910) 235 442 567<br />

Trichoribates trimaculatus (C.L.Koch 1836) 56 182 219 555 567<br />

Cymbaeremaeoidea<br />

Achipterioidae<br />

Achipteria sp. 442<br />

Parachipteria punctata (Nicolet 1855) 441 442 526 567<br />

Micreremidae<br />

Micreremus brevipes (Michael 1888) 235 442 567<br />

Damaeoidea<br />

Damaeidae<br />

06 June 2013 Page 112 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Subbelba montana (Kulcyznski 1992)<br />

Oribata ursina Thor 1930<br />

Spatiodamaeus sp.<br />

?Dameus sp<br />

219 318 319 567<br />

235 445<br />

Damaeus onustus C.L. Koch, 1841 526 567<br />

Euphthiracaroidea<br />

Euphthiracaridae<br />

Microtritia sp. 272<br />

Galumnoidea<br />

Galumnidae<br />

Pergalumna nervosa (Berlese 1914) 272 442 567<br />

Gustavioidea<br />

Peloppiidae<br />

Ceratoppia bipilis (Hermann 1804)<br />

Eremaeus bipilis (Hermann)<br />

442<br />

41 42 121 164 305 306 319 555 567<br />

06 June 2013 Page 113 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Ceratoppia hoeli Thor 1930 13 25 66 69 70 152 181 182 235 377 411 420 421<br />

442 501 567<br />

Ceratoppia sphaerica (L.Koch 1879)<br />

Notaspis bipilis var. sphaerica (L.<br />

Koch)<br />

Gymnodamaeoidea<br />

Gymnodamaeidae<br />

Gymnodamaeus sp. 272<br />

25 219 306 335 442 526 563 567<br />

Hermannioidea<br />

Hermanniidae<br />

Hermannia reticulata Thorell 1872 13 34 66 69 152 164 181 182 219 235 305 318 319<br />

320<br />

567<br />

335 342 377 387 411 420 421 442 501 526 555 563<br />

Hermannia scabra (L.Koch 1879) 182 319 563 567<br />

Licneremaeoidea<br />

Licneremaeidae<br />

Scutovertex minutus (C.L.Koch 1835) 181 182 235 442 567<br />

Nanhermannioidea<br />

06 June 2013 Page 114 <strong>of</strong> 185<br />

420


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Nanhermannioidae<br />

Nanhermannia sellnicki (Forsslund 1958) 442 567<br />

Nothroidea<br />

Camisiidae<br />

Camisia anomia Coll<strong>of</strong>f 1993 13 66 69 335 365 375 377 387 411 418 420 421 458<br />

563 567<br />

Camisia biverrucata (C.L.Koch 1839)<br />

Nothrus biverrucatus C.L.Koch<br />

181 182 320 442 567<br />

Camisia borealis (Thorell 1871) 70 150 181 182 235 319 442 526 567<br />

Camisia dictyna Coll<strong>of</strong>f 1993 567<br />

Camisia foveolata Hammer 1955 56 121 182 271 280 563 567<br />

Camisia horrida (Hermann 1804)<br />

Nothrus horridus (Hermann) Nothrus borealis Thorell<br />

34 181 182 219 235 318 320 342 442 567<br />

06 June 2013 Page 115 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Camisia invenusta (Michael 1888)<br />

Nothrus invenusta (Michael)<br />

Camisia lapponica (Trägårdh 1910) 56 442 567<br />

Camisia spinifer (C.L.Koch 1836)<br />

Nothrus spinifer C.L.Koch<br />

567<br />

181 182 320 442 567<br />

Nothridae<br />

Nothrus palustris (C.L.Koch 1839) 441 442 567<br />

Platynothrus peltifer (C.L.Koch 1839)<br />

? Platynothrus punctatus (C.L.Koch)<br />

181 182 235 442 567<br />

Platynothrus punctatus (C.L.Koch 1839) 441 442 526 563 567<br />

Platynothrus septentrionalis Sellnick 1944<br />

Platynothrus capillatus (Berlese)<br />

var. septentrionalis Sellnick<br />

Oppioidea<br />

Autognetidae<br />

181 182 442<br />

06 June 2013 Page 116 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Autogneta kaisilai Karppinen 1997 181 182 342 442 567<br />

Oppiidae<br />

Berniniella sp. 457<br />

Lauroppia fallax (Paoli 1908)<br />

Oppiella fallax (Paoli) Oppia fallax (Paoli)<br />

Dissorhina ornata (Oudemans 1900)<br />

Cosmoppia ornata (Oudemans)<br />

Oppia ornata (Oudemans)<br />

Microppia minus (Paoli 1908)<br />

Oppiella minus<br />

Dameosoma ornatum (Oudemans)<br />

181 182 320 342 442 567<br />

181 182 219 318 320 442 563 567<br />

272 442 567<br />

Oppiella neerl<strong>and</strong>ica (Oudemans 1902) 442 457 595<br />

Oppiella nova Oudemans 1902<br />

Dameosoma neerl<strong>and</strong>icum<br />

(Oudemans 1900)<br />

Oppia neerl<strong>and</strong>ica (Oudemans)<br />

Oppia nova (Oudemans)<br />

5 69 157 181 182 219 272 318 320 335 342 377 387<br />

411 421 441 442 526 567 595<br />

06 June 2013 Page 117 <strong>of</strong> 185<br />

595


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Oppiella (Moritzoppia) unicarinata (Paoli 1908) 442 457<br />

Moritzoppia neerl<strong>and</strong>ica (Oudemans 1900)<br />

Oppia translamellata (Willmann)<br />

Moritzoppia splendens (C.L. Koch 1840)<br />

Discoppia splendens (C.L. Koch<br />

1840)<br />

70 121 181 182 191 219 235 271 272 320 342 398 411<br />

441 442 526 563 567<br />

442 526 567<br />

Suctobelbella hammeri (Krivolutsky 1966) 441 442 567<br />

Suctobelbella sarekensis (Forsslund 1941)<br />

Suctobelba sarekensis (Forsslund)<br />

Suctobelbella subcornigera (Forsslund 1941)<br />

Suctobelba subcornigera (Forsslund)<br />

181 182 342 442 567<br />

181 182 342 441 442 526 567<br />

Oribatelloidea<br />

Oribatellidae<br />

Oribatella arctica Thor 1930 181 318 320 501 561 567<br />

Oripodoidea<br />

Oribatulidae<br />

06 June 2013 Page 118 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Oribatula tibialis (Nicolet 1885) 56 219 442 555 563 567 595<br />

Oribatula venusta Berlese 1908<br />

Zygoribatula venusta (Berlese)<br />

Phauloppia lucorum (C.L.Koch 1841)<br />

Notaspis lucorum (C.L.Koch)<br />

Michael 1897<br />

Zygoribatula exilis (Nicolet 1855)<br />

Oribatula exilis (Nicolet)<br />

56 181 182 235 320 342 442 501 567<br />

181 442 567<br />

164 182 305 318 319 442 567<br />

Oripodiidae<br />

Liebstadia similis (Michael 1888) 219 441 442 567<br />

Trombidiformes (Actinedida)<br />

Bdelloidea<br />

Bdellidae<br />

Bdella longicornis (Linnaeus 1758)<br />

Bdella decipiens Thorell<br />

Bdella semiscutata Thor 1930 318 320<br />

159 219 305 306 318 319 320<br />

06 June 2013 Page 119 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Biscirus lapidarius (Kramer 1881)<br />

Scirus lapidarius (Kramer)<br />

20 318<br />

Cyta latirostris (Hermann 1804) 219 318 320<br />

Cyta brevirostris (L.Koch 1879) [a variety <strong>of</strong> C. latirostris]<br />

Ammonia brevirostris L.Koch sensu<br />

Trägårdh<br />

Neomolgus capillatus (Kramer 1881)<br />

Molgus capillatus (Kramer)<br />

Neomolgus littoralis (Linnaeus 1758)<br />

Bdella arctica Thorell 1872<br />

Bdella groenl<strong>and</strong>icus Trägårdh<br />

Bdella sanguinea (Trouessart)<br />

Bdella littoralis (Linnaeus)<br />

Molgus littoralis (L.)<br />

Neomolgus pallipes (L.Koch) 159 305 306<br />

Cunaxidae<br />

Cunaxoides croceus (C.L.Koch 1838)<br />

Eupalus croceus (C.L.Koch)<br />

Eupodoidea<br />

Eupodidae<br />

318<br />

12 20 41 159 219 305 306 318 411 465 558 563<br />

320<br />

06 June 2013 Page 120 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Cocceupodes clavifrons (R. Canestrini1886)<br />

Coccorhagidia clavifrons<br />

(Canestrini)<br />

Eupodes clavifrons Canestrini<br />

219 318 320<br />

Eupodes variegatus C.L.Koch 1838 219 318 320<br />

Protereunetes borneri Thor 1934 219 320<br />

Penthaleidae<br />

Penthaleus maior (Duges 1834)<br />

Penthaleus insulanus Thorell<br />

Penthalodidae<br />

Penthalodes ovalis (Dugès 1834)<br />

Chromotydeus arcticus Trägårdh<br />

1905<br />

Penthaleus arcticus Trägårdh<br />

Rhagidiidae<br />

Coccorhagidia clavifrons (Canestrini1886)<br />

Rhagidia clavifrons (Canestrini)<br />

Penthalodes ovalis Dugès<br />

219 318 319 320<br />

219 306 318 319 320<br />

Rhagidia gelida Thorell 1872 20 41 159 219 305 306 318 319 320<br />

Lebertioidea<br />

318<br />

06 June 2013 Page 121 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Sperchonidae<br />

Sperchon brevirostris (Koenike 1895)<br />

Sperchon lineatus Thor 1899<br />

Pachygnathoidea<br />

Alicorhagiidae<br />

Alicorhagia clavipilus (Thor 1931)<br />

Epistomalycus clavipilus Thor<br />

Alicorhagia plumipilis (Thor 1931)<br />

Epistomalycus plumipilis Thor<br />

Nanorchestidae<br />

Nanorchestes arboriger (Berlese 1904)<br />

Alycus arboriger Berlese<br />

Pygmephoroidea<br />

Pygmephoridae<br />

Bakerdania arcticus (Thor 1934)<br />

Pediculoides arcticus (Thor)<br />

Raphignathoidea<br />

Stigmaeidae<br />

Eustigmaeus oudemansi (Thor 1930)<br />

Ledermülleria oudemansi (Thor)<br />

20 305 318<br />

320<br />

320<br />

219 318 320<br />

320<br />

318<br />

06 June 2013 Page 122 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Eustigmaeus pulchellus (Thor 1930)<br />

Liostigmaeus pulchellus Thor<br />

Tetranychoidea<br />

Tetranychidae<br />

Bryobia borealis Oudemans 1930 306 318 320<br />

Trombidioidea<br />

Podothrombiidae<br />

Podothrombium bicolor (Hermann 1804) 318<br />

Podothrombium curtipalpe (Thor 1900) 318<br />

Podothrombium svalbardense Oudemans 1930 318<br />

Tydeoidea<br />

Tydeiidae<br />

Coccotydeus globifer (Thor 1931) 320<br />

Microtydeus constans Thor 1931 219 320<br />

318<br />

06 June 2013 Page 123 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Triophtydeus pinicolus (Oudemans 1929) 320<br />

Tydaeolus tenuiclaviger (Thor 1931)<br />

Coccotydeus tenuiclaviger (Thor)<br />

Tydeus croceus (Linnaeus 1758)<br />

Tydeus langei Thor 1934 320<br />

Tydeus svalbardensis Thor 1932 219 320<br />

Parasitiformes<br />

Astigmata<br />

Analgoidea<br />

Avenzoariidae<br />

Zachvatkinia isolata Mironov, 1989 565<br />

Gamasida (Mesostigmata)<br />

Ascoidea<br />

Ascidae<br />

Antennoseius (Vitzthumia) oudemansi (Thor 1930)<br />

Vitzthumia oudemansi Thor<br />

320<br />

56 318 320 543 564 563 570 591 595<br />

06 June 2013 Page 124 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Arctoseius babenkoi Makarova 1999 450 451 452 543<br />

Arctoseius cetratus (Sellnick 1940) 452 543 591<br />

Arctoseius haalovi Lindquist 1963 452 564 563 571 575 591 595<br />

Arctoseius laterincisus Thor 1930 318 320 543 563<br />

Arctoseius multidentatus Evans 1955 56 452 543 564 570 591 595<br />

Arctoseius ornatus Evans 1955 450 452 543 591<br />

Arctoseius pristinus Karg 1992 56 543<br />

Arctoseius tajmricus Petrova <strong>and</strong> Makarova 1991 56 450 452 462 543 570 591<br />

Arctoseius tschernovi Makarova 2000 564 591<br />

06 June 2013 Page 125 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Arctoseius weberi Evans 1955 56 452 543 564 591<br />

Melichares sp. 56 543<br />

Halolaelaps (Halogamasellus) gerlachi (Hirschmann, 1966) 591<br />

Proctolaelaps parvanalis (Thor 1930)<br />

Lasioseuis parvanalis Thor<br />

Zerconopsis labradorensis Wvans et Till, 1960 591<br />

Zerconopsis sp. 56 543<br />

Phytoseiidae<br />

Amblyseius magnanalis Thor 1930<br />

Lasioseuis magnanalis Thor<br />

Dermanyssoidea<br />

Dermanyssidae<br />

Dermanyssus hirundinis (Hermann, 1804) 590<br />

Haemogamasidae<br />

318 320 542 543 564 591<br />

318 320 543 564 591 594<br />

06 June 2013 Page 126 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Haemogamasus ambulans (Thorell 1872)<br />

Eulaelaps ambulans (Thorell)<br />

201 318 320 564 591<br />

Hypoaspididae<br />

Hypoaspis ovalis L.Koch 159 305 319 543<br />

Laelapidae<br />

Laelaps hilaris (Koch) 201 543 591<br />

Macrochelidae<br />

Macrocheles muscaedomesticae (Scopoli, 17772) 591<br />

Eviphidoidea<br />

Eviphididae<br />

Thinoseius spinosus (Willmann, 1939) 525 563 573 591<br />

Parasitoidea<br />

Parasitidae<br />

Pergamasus sp. 219<br />

Paragamasus (Aclerogamasus) insertus (Micherdziński, 1969) 580 595<br />

06 June 2013 Page 127 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Vulgarogamasus immanis (Berlese, 1904) 579<br />

Vulgarogamasus remberti (Oudemans 1912) 580 595<br />

Rhodacaroidea<br />

Ologamasidae<br />

Gamasellus borealis (Koch 1879) 306 543<br />

Veigaioidea<br />

Veigaiidae<br />

Zercon <strong>and</strong>rei Sellnick, 1958 574 591<br />

Zerconoidea<br />

Zerconidae<br />

Zercon forsslundi Sellnick 1958 56 543 564 570 591<br />

Zercon solenites Haarløv 1942 564 563 572 570 591<br />

Zercon spinosus<br />

06 June 2013 Page 128 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Zercon triangularis C.L.Koch 1836 318 320 543 591<br />

Zercon zelawaensis Sellnick 1944 56 543 591<br />

Zerconopsis muestairi (Schweizer, 1949) 574<br />

Ixodida (Metastigmata)<br />

Ixodoidea<br />

Ixodidae<br />

Ixodes (Ceratixodes) uriae White 1852<br />

Araneae<br />

_<br />

_<br />

_<br />

Ixodes putus (Pickard-Cambridge)<br />

Gnaphosidae<br />

Micaria constricta Emerton 1894<br />

Micaria eltoni Jackson<br />

41 554 596<br />

Hahniidae<br />

Hahnia helveola Simon 1875 138 169 312<br />

Linyphiidae<br />

138 146 160 166 167 169 306 314<br />

06 June 2013 Page 129 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Halorates holmgreni (Thorell 1871)<br />

Coryphaeolanus holmgreni Thor<br />

Coryphaeus mendicus L. Koch<br />

Collinsia holmgreni (Thorell 1871)<br />

Halorates spetsbergensis (Thorell 1871)<br />

Collinsia spetsbergensis (Thorell<br />

1871)<br />

? Typhochraestus borealis Thor<br />

Microeriogone spetsbergensis<br />

(Thorell)<br />

Halorates thulensis (Jackson 1934)<br />

Collinsia thulensis (Jackson 1934)<br />

Lophomma holmgreni (Thorell)<br />

Coryphaeus holmgreni Thor<br />

Typhochraestus spetsbergensis<br />

(Thor)<br />

Erigone spetsbergensis Thorell<br />

Erigone longipalpis Sundevall 1830 319<br />

Erigone arctica palearctica Braendegaard 1934<br />

Erigone arctica White<br />

41 42 43 44 120 137 146 160 163 166 167 168 169<br />

305 306 312 322 570<br />

43 56 120 137 138 146 160 161 129 163 166 167 168<br />

169 199 271 305 306 312 314 318 319 345 378 420 421<br />

535 570<br />

146 160 312<br />

12 43 55 56 120 137 138 146 160 129 163 166 167<br />

168 169 199 271 305 306 312 314 318 345 378 411 420<br />

421 535 570 595<br />

Erigone psychrophila (Thorell 1871) 137 129 138 146 160 163 166 167 168 199 306 312 345<br />

378 420 421 535 570<br />

06 June 2013 Page 130 <strong>of</strong> 185<br />

314<br />

312


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Erigone tirolensis L. Koch 1872 20 41 42 43 44 160 166 167 169 305 306 312 322<br />

535 570<br />

Hilaria glacialis (Thorell 1871)<br />

Erigone glacialis Thorell<br />

Improphantes complicatus (Emerton 1882)<br />

Lepthyphantes hyperboreus Str<strong>and</strong><br />

Lepthyphantes complicatus<br />

(Emerton 1882)<br />

Mughiphantes sobrius (Thorell 1871)<br />

Micryphantes hyperboreus C.L.Koch<br />

Linyphia sobria Thorell Lepthyphantes sobrius (Thorell 1871)<br />

Mecynargus borealis (Jackson 1930)<br />

Rhaebothorax borealis (Jackson) Conigerella borealis (Jackson)<br />

Agyneta nigripes (Simon 1884)<br />

Agyneta nigripes (Simon)<br />

Meioneta nigripes (Simon 1884)<br />

Micryphantes nigripes Simon<br />

43 55 56 120 137 138 146 160 129 163 166 167 168<br />

169<br />

570<br />

199 305 306 312 314 318 319 345 378 420 421 535<br />

43 120 160 169 312 345<br />

43 120 129 137 138 146 160 163 166 167 168 169 199<br />

305 306 312 314 319 345 535 570<br />

138 146 160 191 193 194 199<br />

41 42 44 146 160 161 163 167 169 199 306 312 314<br />

322 345 378 420 421 535 570<br />

06 June 2013 Page 131 <strong>of</strong> 185<br />

318<br />

535<br />

570


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Oreonetides vaginatus (Thorell 1872) 312<br />

Walckenaeria karpinskii (O.P.-Cambridge 1873)<br />

Cornicularia karpinskii (Cambridge)<br />

Tapinocyba insecta (L.Koch 1869)<br />

Colobocyba insecta L.Koch<br />

Philodromidae<br />

Thanatus formicinus (Clerck 1757) 345<br />

146 160 322<br />

169 312<br />

06 June 2013 Page 132 <strong>of</strong> 185


M<strong>and</strong>ibulata<br />

Collembola<br />

Arthropleona<br />

_<br />

_<br />

The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Arrhopalitidae<br />

Arrhopalites principalis Stach 1945<br />

Arrhopalites binoculatus (Borner)<br />

Entomobryidae<br />

Entomobrya nivalis (L. 1758)<br />

Entomobrya subarctica Stach 1962<br />

Lepidocyrtus lignorum Fabricus 1793<br />

Lepidocyrtus lanuginosus (Gmelin)<br />

Hypogastruridae<br />

Hypogastrura assimilis Krausbauer, 1898 580 595<br />

Bonetogastrura nivalis (Martynova 1973) 117<br />

56 112 114 116 318 326 327 387 562<br />

33 112 116 286 326 327 562<br />

58 60 69 116 112 117 211 284 286 306 318 319 326<br />

342 387 562 587<br />

06 June 2013 Page 133 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Ceratophysella longispina (Tullberg 1876)<br />

Hypogastrura longispina (Tullberg)<br />

Hypogastrura armata (Nicolet)<br />

Ceratophysella succinea (Gisin 1949)<br />

Hypogastrura hirsuta Valpas<br />

Achorutes longispinus<br />

Hypogastrura succinea Gisen Hypogastrura armata (Nicolet)<br />

Hypogastrura concolor (Carpenter 1900) 112 116 117 563 570<br />

Hypogastrura purpurescens (Lubbock 1868) 580 595<br />

Hypogastrura sensilis (Folsom 1919) 112 116 570<br />

Hypogastrura tullbergi (Schäffer 1900)<br />

Achorutes dubius Tullberg<br />

Hypogastrura spitsbergensis Stach<br />

Achorutes tullergi Schäffer<br />

58 60 107 112 116 117 140 141 142 143 211 263 266<br />

278 286 306 318 319 326 327 358 400 418 420 421 443<br />

444 470 537 562<br />

327<br />

33 112 114 116 122 123 219 284 326 327 562<br />

13 29 31 32 33 56 58 66 68 69 70 98 112<br />

116 117 123 150 152 155 156 157 271 211 241 262 263<br />

264 266 268 286 296 306 284 326 327 352 354 358 363<br />

373 375 375 387 397 418 420 421 444 445 537 562 563<br />

570 156<br />

06 June 2013 Page 134 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Hypogastrura viatica (Tullberg 1871)<br />

Achorutes viaticus Tullberg<br />

Podura hyperborea Boheman 1865<br />

Hypogastrura or Ceratophysella.<br />

Species unknown.<br />

20 56 58 60 109 112 114 116 117 123 140 141 142<br />

143 191 193 194 211 212 256 263 266 278 284 286 305<br />

306 308 318 319 326 327 332 353 358 411 418 420 421<br />

429 434 434 444 454 470 472 492 537 539 558 562 563<br />

570 587 595 256<br />

112 116 327 562<br />

Willemia anophthalma Börner 1901 112 114 116 122 219 263 266 318 326 327 562 570<br />

Willemia sc<strong>and</strong>inavica Stach 1949 112 114 116 117 141 143 266 284 562 563 570<br />

Willemia similis Mills 1934 114 116 117 562 570<br />

Xenylla humicola (Fabicius 1780) 20 41 42 56 58 60 110 112 114 116 117 122 141<br />

143 211 263 266 278 284 286 305 306 318 319 326 327<br />

332 358 470 537 562 570<br />

Isotomidae<br />

06 June 2013 Page 135 <strong>of</strong> 185<br />

286


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Agrenia bidenticulata (Tullberg 1876)<br />

Isotoma bidenticulata Tullberg<br />

Archisotoma besselsi (Packard 1877)<br />

?Isotoma spitzbergensis Lubbock<br />

Isotoma janmayensis (Wahlgren)<br />

?Isotoma arctica Stscherbakow<br />

15 20 56 58 60 112 114 116 117 208 211 212 263<br />

266 271 278 286 306 318 319 326 327 537 562 570<br />

58 60 112 114 116 117 122 211 217 219 266 278 305<br />

306 327 562<br />

Archisotoma megalops (Bagnall 1939) 112 114 116 127 208 209 562<br />

Archisotoma polaris Fjellberg <strong>and</strong> Poinsot 1975<br />

Isotoma arctica Stscherbakow<br />

Folsomia coeruleogrisea (Hammer, 1938)<br />

Isotomina gracilis Stach<br />

Folsomia alpha Grow <strong>and</strong><br />

Christiansen 1976<br />

Folsomia bisetosa Gisin 1953<br />

Folsomia fimetaria (L.)<br />

Folsomia sensibilis Kseneman<br />

Folsomia gracilis (Stach 1962)<br />

Folsomia bisetosella Fjellberg 2005 523 562 563<br />

13 116 117 118 562 570<br />

33 42 69 70 112 116 117 122 141 143 219 249 286<br />

326 327 537 112 114 562 563 570<br />

41 58 60 69 112 114 116 117 122 123 141 143 219<br />

249 263 266 271 284 306 318 319 326 327 358 377 387<br />

420 421 470 562 563 570 595<br />

06 June 2013 Page 136 <strong>of</strong> 185<br />

319<br />

563<br />

318


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Folsomia ciliata Babenko & Bulavintsev, 1993 562<br />

Folsomia quadrioculata (Tullberg 1871)<br />

Isotoma quadrioculata Tullberg<br />

Folsomia binoculata (Wahlgren, 1899)<br />

Isotoma binoculata Wahlgren Folsomia regularis Hammer 1953<br />

Folsomia fimetaria (Linnaeus, 1758) 580 595<br />

16 20 29 32 37 56 58 60 68 69 109 111 112<br />

114 116 117 123 140 141 142 143 191 193 194 211 212<br />

217 243 249 262 266 268 271 278 284 305 306 318 319<br />

326 327 327 358 363 373 375 377 387 400 411 418 420<br />

421<br />

595<br />

428 429 443 444 470 501 142 558 562 563 570 587<br />

33 58 60 112 116 117 249 271 284 286 318 319 326<br />

327 562 570<br />

Folsomia sexoculata (Tullberg 1871) 20 58 60 114 116 122 140 141 142 143 219 249 286<br />

305 306 318 326 327 400 429 443 444 539 562 570<br />

Folsomia stella Grow <strong>and</strong> Christiansen 1976 69 114 116 562 595<br />

Folsomia taimyrica Martnova 1973 56 114 116 326 562 570<br />

06 June 2013 Page 137 <strong>of</strong> 185<br />

429


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Parisotoma notabilis Schäffer 1896<br />

Isotoma notabilis Schäffer 1896<br />

Isotoma anglicana Lubbock 1862<br />

Isotoma viridis Bourlet Isotoma palustris (Gmelin)<br />

Desoria grisea (Lubbock, 1869) 580 595<br />

Desoria multisetis (Carpenter <strong>and</strong> Phillips 1922)<br />

Isotoma multisetis Carpenter <strong>and</strong><br />

Phillips 1922<br />

Desoria neglecta (Schäffer 1900)<br />

Isotoma fennica (Reuter)<br />

Isotoma neglecta Schäffer 1900<br />

Desoria olivacea (Tullberg 1871)<br />

Isotoma olivacea Tullberg 1871<br />

Isotoma regularis Hammer 1957<br />

Isotoma binoculata Wahlgren<br />

Isotoma violacea Tullberg<br />

112 114 116 122 219 284 562 595<br />

15 20 41 42 56 58 60 69 70 112 114 116 117<br />

122 211 212 219 263 266 278 284 286 305 306 318 319<br />

326 327 332 358 377 387 411 418 420 421 470 502 537<br />

558 562 562 595<br />

278<br />

20 58 60 112 116 305 327 562<br />

20<br />

562<br />

33 58 60 112 114 116 117 263 286 318 319 327<br />

58 112 114 116 263 266 306 318 562<br />

112 562<br />

06 June 2013 Page 138 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Desoria fennica (Reuter, 1895)<br />

Isotoma ruseki Fjellberg 1979<br />

Desoria tshernovi Martynova 1974<br />

Isotoma fennica (Reuter)<br />

Isotoma olivacea (Tullberg)<br />

Isotoma nanseni Fjellberg<br />

Isotoma tshernovi<br />

Pseudanurophorus alticola Bagnall, 1949 595<br />

Pseudanurophorus inoculatus Bödvarsson 1958 562<br />

112 116 562<br />

56 69 112 116 117 326 327 418 537 562 595<br />

Pseudanurophorus psammophilus Potapov & Stebaeva, 2002 56 112 114 116 117 122 326 562<br />

Tetracan<strong>the</strong>lla arctica Cassagnau 1959<br />

Tetracan<strong>the</strong>lla wahlgreni<br />

Linnaniemi: Thor<br />

Tetracan<strong>the</strong>lla coerulea (Haller)<br />

Tetracan<strong>the</strong>lla pilosa Schött:<br />

Wahlgren<br />

Vertagopus arcticus Martynova 1969 112 117 562<br />

Vertagopus pseudocinereus Fjellberg 1975 112 116 562<br />

20 58 60 112 114 116 123 141 143 271 305 318 319<br />

327 332 358 375 387 418 458 470 562 587<br />

06 June 2013 Page 139 <strong>of</strong> 185<br />

458


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Neanuridae<br />

Anurida granaria (Nicolet 1847) 58 112 116 306 318 327 562<br />

Anurida maritima (Guerin 1836) 117 562<br />

Anurida polaris (Hammer 1954)<br />

Anurida fridgida Fjellberg<br />

Friesea quinquespinosa Wahlgren 1900<br />

Friesea nauroisi Cassagnau<br />

Micranurida pygmaea Börner 1901<br />

Anurida pygmaea (Börner)<br />

Odontellidae<br />

Xenyllodes armatus Axelson 1903 112 116 318 327 562<br />

Onychuiridae<br />

Deuteraphorura variablis (Stach 1954) 580 595<br />

56 69 70 112 114 116 117 141 143 263 266 284 326<br />

537 562 570<br />

112 116 117 284 326 327 358 470 562 563 570 595<br />

41 56 112 114 116 117 122 219 263 284 326 387 537<br />

562 570<br />

06 June 2013 Page 140 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Megaphorura arctica (Tullberg 1876)<br />

12 13 20 35 41 42 57 58 60 66 69 109 112<br />

Aphorura arctica Tullberg<br />

Lipura arctica Tullberg<br />

114 116 117 122 150 151 152 153 155 156 157 162 194<br />

Onychuirus armatus (Tullberg) var. Onychiurus arcticus (Tullberg)<br />

211 217 219 243 263 266 281 282 284 286 296 305 306<br />

arcticus Tullberg<br />

Protaphorura arctica<br />

307<br />

375<br />

318<br />

398<br />

318<br />

408<br />

326<br />

409<br />

327<br />

411<br />

332<br />

418<br />

334<br />

425<br />

340<br />

152<br />

342<br />

470<br />

344<br />

473<br />

355<br />

477<br />

358<br />

498<br />

363<br />

501<br />

503 532 539 552 558 562 563 570 577 584 585 587 589<br />

594 597 598 600 601 602 603 604 605<br />

Mesaphorura jirii Rusek 1982 112 114 116 562<br />

Mesaphorura macrochaeta Rusek 1976<br />

Tullbergia krausbaueri Börner: Gisin<br />

112 114 116 117 122 219 562<br />

Mesaphorura tenuisensillata Rusek 1974 112 114 116 562<br />

Oligaphorura groenl<strong>and</strong>ica (Tullberg 1876)<br />

Onychiurus groenl<strong>and</strong>icus (Tullberg) Lipura groenl<strong>and</strong>ica (Tullberg)<br />

Oligaphorura ursi (Fjellberg 1984)<br />

Onychiurus ursi (Fjellberg)<br />

13 56 58 60 66 69 112 114 115 116 117 122 123<br />

140 141 143 152 156 157 193 211 217 219 263 266 281<br />

282 284 306 318 319 326 327 358 373 375 377 400 411<br />

418 420 420 429 443 444 470 537 539 558 562 563 570<br />

595 193<br />

114 115 116 117 387 562 563 570 595<br />

06 June 2013 Page 141 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Thalassaphorura duplopunctatus (Strenzke 1954)<br />

Onychiurus duplopunctatus<br />

(Strenzke)<br />

Onychuirus neglectus Schäffer<br />

Protaphorura duplopunctatus<br />

(Strenzke 1954)<br />

Protaphorura macfadyeni (Gisin 1953)<br />

Aphorura armata Tullberg:<br />

Wahlgren<br />

Onychiurus duodecimpunctatus<br />

Onychiurus debilis Moniez: (Gisin)<br />

Aphorura neglecta Schäffer:<br />

Wahlgren<br />

Onychuirus macfadyyeni (Gisin)<br />

Protaphorura subuliginata Gisin 1956 562 563 595<br />

60 112 114 116 117 122 219 284 319 326 327 332 562<br />

41 42 112 114 116 122 219 326 332 562<br />

Tullbergia arctica Wahlgren 1900 112 114 116 122 219 326 327 562<br />

Chaetophorura simplex (Gisin 1958)<br />

Neelipleona<br />

_<br />

_<br />

Tullbergia simplex Gisin 1958<br />

Neelidae<br />

Megalothorax minimus (Willem 1900)<br />

Neelus (Megalothorax) minimus<br />

Willem: Gisin<br />

112 114 116 117 562<br />

112 114 116 117 122 219 263 326 562<br />

06 June 2013 Page 142 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Symphypleona<br />

_<br />

_<br />

Katiannidae<br />

Sminthurinus aureus (Lubbock 1862) 20 112 318 327 562<br />

Sminthurinus concolor (Meinert 1896)<br />

Sminthurinus niger (Lubbock)<br />

Sminthurididae<br />

Sminthurides inaequalis armatus Bretfeld 2000 359 420 421 562<br />

Sminthurides malmgreni (Tullberg 1876)<br />

Sminthurus malmgreni Tullberg<br />

Sphaeridia pumilis (Krausbauer 1898) 112 116 562<br />

20 33 41 42 58 60 69 112 114 116 117 122 211<br />

219 263 286 305 306 284 318 326 327 377 387 420 421<br />

562 570 595<br />

15 20 56 58 60 112 116 117 200 266 278 286 305<br />

318 319 327 358 418 470 562<br />

06 June 2013 Page 143 <strong>of</strong> 185<br />

318<br />

562


Insecta<br />

Endopterygota<br />

Siphonaptera<br />

_<br />

_<br />

The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Ceratophyllidae<br />

Ceratophyllus vagabundus vagabundus (Boheman 1866)<br />

Pulex vagabunda Boheman Ceratophyllus digitalis (Wahlgren)<br />

Mioctenopsylla arctica arctica Rothschild 1922<br />

Coleoptera<br />

_<br />

_<br />

Mioctenopsylla arctica Rothschild<br />

Anthicidae<br />

Anthicus flavipes (Panzer 1797) 179<br />

75 105 176 223 319 563<br />

71 128 176 223 555 563<br />

Byrrhidae<br />

Simplocaria metallica (Sturm 1807) 113 128 261 293 303 305<br />

Carabidae<br />

Amara quenseli (Schönherr 1806) 17 113 302 303 305 411<br />

06 June 2013 Page 144 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Chrysomelidae<br />

? Gonioctena arctica Mannerheim 1853 104<br />

Phytodecta ? 104 306<br />

Coccinellidae<br />

Coccinella septempunctata L. 1758<br />

Cryptophagidae<br />

Atomaria atricapilla Stephens 1830 113 179<br />

Atomaria lewisi Reitter 1877 113 178<br />

Curculionidae<br />

Orchestris saliceti Fabricus<br />

Tachyerges (Orchestris) saliceti<br />

Fabricus<br />

Isochnus flagellum (Erichson 1902)<br />

? Rhynchaenus foliorum (Müller) Rhynchaenus flagellum (Ericson<br />

1902)<br />

Dermestidae<br />

76 104 108 198 306 319<br />

113 128 146 178 303 305 318 387<br />

06 June 2013 Page 145 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Reesa vespulae (Milliron, 1939)<br />

Dytiscidae<br />

Hydroporus striola (Gyllenhal 1827) 196<br />

Lathridiidae<br />

Latrididius minutus (L. 1767)<br />

Enicmus minutus L.<br />

Silvanidae<br />

Oryzaephilus mercator (Fauvel 1889) 370<br />

Staphylinidae<br />

A<strong>the</strong>ta graminicola (Gravenhorst 1806)<br />

? A<strong>the</strong>ta prope frigida Sahlberg 1806<br />

Boreophilia subplana (J. Sahlberg 1880)<br />

A<strong>the</strong>ta subplana J. Sahlberg<br />

Eucnecosum brachypterum (Gravenhorst 1802)<br />

Arpedium brachypterum<br />

(Gravenhorst)<br />

20 105 205<br />

12 56 76 104 128 146 156 157 408 411 501 558 595<br />

76 113 128 146 198 319<br />

20 113 198 205<br />

06 June 2013 Page 146 <strong>of</strong> 185


Diptera<br />

The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Micralymma marinum (Strøm 1783) 20 76 113 146 198 205 319<br />

Olophrum boreale (Paykull 1792) 20 41 113 205<br />

Omalium caesum Gravenhorst 1806 113<br />

Omalium septentrioneis Thomson 1857 20 205<br />

Brachycera<br />

_<br />

Anthomyiidae<br />

Fucellia focorum (Fallén 1819)<br />

Scatomyza hyperborea Boheman<br />

Zaphne frontata (Zetterstedt 1838)<br />

Acroptena frontata Zetterstedt<br />

Scatomyza obscura Boheman<br />

Calliphoridae<br />

Calliphora vicina Robineau-Desvoidy 1830<br />

Calliphora erythrocephala (Meigen<br />

1826)<br />

Aricia frontata Zetterstedt<br />

Hylemyia frontata Zetterstedt<br />

146 321<br />

42 65 120 305 306 308 319 321<br />

306<br />

06 June 2013 Page 147 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Cynomyia mortuorum (L. 1761) 20 41 42 101 219 553<br />

Protophormia atriceps (Zetterstedt, 1845)<br />

Boreellus atriceps (Zetterstedt, 1845)<br />

Protophormia terranovae (Robineau-Desvoidy 1830)<br />

Phormia terrae-novae Robineau-<br />

Desvoidy 1830<br />

Phormia groenl<strong>and</strong>ica (Zetterstedt)<br />

Coelopidae<br />

Coelopa eximia Stenhammer 1854 319<br />

Fucomyia frigida Fallén 1805<br />

Coelopa frigida (Fabricus)<br />

306 529<br />

Drosophilidae<br />

Drosophila funebris (Fabricus 1787) 125 281 388<br />

105 146 158 239 306 423 505<br />

59 65 105 125 146 306 319 505<br />

Empididae<br />

Rhamphomyia caudata Zetterstedt 1838 65 125 146 185 187 305 306 319 505<br />

Heleomyzidae<br />

06 June 2013 Page 148 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Heleomyza modesta (Meigen, 1878) 156 232 319 341<br />

Heleomyza serrata (L. 1758) 20 101 105 185 187<br />

Heleomyza borealis (Boheman 1865)<br />

Leria modesta Meigen (det. Collin) ? Leria geniculata Zetterstedt<br />

Helomyzidae<br />

Leria geniculata Zetterstedt 1847 120 319<br />

Neolaria prominens (Becker 1897) 125 267 505<br />

Neoleria septentrionalis (Collin 1923)<br />

Leria septentrionalis Collin (det.<br />

Collin)<br />

Muscidae<br />

Spilogona brunneifrons Ringdahl 1931 313 321<br />

Spilogona denudata (Holmgren 1869)<br />

Aricia denudata Holmgren Aricia ranunculi Holmgren<br />

125 497 498 505 541 552 600<br />

20 59 65 101 319<br />

319 321<br />

06 June 2013 Page 149 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Spilogona dorsata (Zetterstedt 1845)<br />

Aricia conspurcata Holmgren<br />

Aricia fuliginosa Holmgren<br />

Aricia illota Holmgren<br />

Limnophora hyperborea Boheman<br />

Spilogona megastoma (Boheman 1866)<br />

Aricia ludibunda Holmgren<br />

Limnophora arctica Becher<br />

Aricia dorsata Zetterstedt<br />

Aricia hyperborea Boheman<br />

Aricia labiosa Boheman<br />

Aricia pauxilla Holmgren<br />

Limnophora megastoma (Boheman)<br />

Spilogona quinquelineata (Zetterstedt 1838) 313 321<br />

Spilogona triangulifera (Zetterstedt 1838)<br />

Aricia triangulifera Zetterstedt<br />

Limnophora triangulifera Zetterstedt<br />

Aricia vitticollis Zetterstedt<br />

Spilogona varsviensis Schnabl in Schnabl <strong>and</strong> Dziedzicki 1911<br />

Piophilidae<br />

Parapiophila vulgaris (Fallén 1820)<br />

Piophila vulgaris Fallén Piophila sp. cf. vulgaris Fallén<br />

Scatophagidae<br />

Allomyella frigida (Holmgren 1883)<br />

Microprosopa frigida (Holmgren)<br />

20 65 101 102 219 305 306 319 505<br />

59 65 305 319 321 505<br />

59 120 185 187 319 321<br />

20 101 213 505<br />

20 101<br />

06 June 2013 Page 150 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Scatophaga furcata (Say 1823)<br />

Scatophaga squalida Meigen<br />

Scatophaga litorea (Fallén 1819)<br />

Scatophaga nigripes (Holmgren)<br />

59 125 146 319 411 420<br />

20 59 101 125 146 219<br />

Scatophaga varipes (Holmgren 1883) 65 219 305 306<br />

Sphaeroceidae<br />

Copromyza (Borborus) uncinatus (Duda 1923) 125 313<br />

Norrbomia fumipennis (Stenhammar 1855)<br />

Copromyza (Borborus) fumipennis<br />

Stenhammer<br />

125 319 505<br />

Syrphidae<br />

Syrphus ribesii (L. 1758) 65 105 120 146 156 174 177 185<br />

Syrphus torvus Osten-Sacken 1875 105 106 281 282<br />

06 June 2013 Page 151 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Parasyrphus tarsatus (Zetterstedt 1838)<br />

Scaeva dryadis Holmgren<br />

Syrphus tarsatus Zetterstedt<br />

Syrphus tarsatus Zetterstedt<br />

(dryadis Holmgren)<br />

Tachinidae<br />

Tachina glacialis Boheman 319<br />

Nematocera<br />

_<br />

Culicidae<br />

Aedes (Ochlerotatus) nigripes (Zetterstedt 1838)<br />

Aedes alpinus L. Culex nigripes Zetterstedt<br />

Mycetophilidae<br />

Allodida sp. 146<br />

Boletina maculata Holmgren 1870<br />

Boletina apicalis (Walker)<br />

Coelosia tenella (Zetterstedt 1852)<br />

Boletina setipennis (Holmgren)<br />

265 420 421<br />

59 96 146 147 282 296 305 319 422<br />

20 59 96 98 101 146 319 323<br />

59 96 98 146 319 323<br />

06 June 2013 Page 152 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Exechia frigida (Boheman 1865)<br />

Mycetophila frigida Boheman<br />

Phronia egregia Dziedzicki1889<br />

Phronia melaena Edwards<br />

Rhymosia sp. 146<br />

Scatopsidae<br />

Scatopse notata (L. 1758)<br />

Tipula notata L<br />

Sciaridae<br />

Bradysia nervosa (Meigen 1818)<br />

Sciara variabilis Zetterstedt<br />

Bradysia praecox (Meigen 1818)<br />

Sciara praecox Meigen<br />

Camptochaeta consimilis (Holmgren 1869)<br />

Corynoptera consimilis (Holmgren) Sciara consimilis Holmgren<br />

20 59 96 97 101 121 219 305<br />

98 146 306 323<br />

99<br />

308<br />

96 98 305 306<br />

20 96 101 323<br />

06 June 2013 Page 153 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Camptocheata delicata (Frey 1948)<br />

Neosciara delicata Lengersdorf Sciara pallidiventris Holmgren<br />

Corynoptera röderi Lengersdorf 1931<br />

Sciara röderi Lengersdorf<br />

Lycoriella (Hemineurina) abbrevinervis (Holmgren 1869)<br />

Sciara abbrevinervis Holmgren<br />

Lycoriella (Hemineurina) cochleata (Rübsaamen 1898) 323<br />

Lycoriella (Hemineurina) modesta (Staeger 1840)<br />

Lycoriella arctica (Holmgren) Frey<br />

Sciara holmgreni Rübsaamen<br />

(frigida Holmgren)<br />

Sciara arctica Holmgren<br />

Sciara frigida Holmgren<br />

Sciara groenl<strong>and</strong>ica Rübsaamen<br />

Sciara ecalcarata Holmgren<br />

Lycoriella postconspicua Mohrig, 1985 505<br />

Lycoriella (Hemineurina) vitticollis (Holmgren 1883)<br />

Sciara glacialis Rübsaamen Sciara permutata (Lundbeck)<br />

Lycoriella (Lycoriella) parva (Holmgren 1869)<br />

Sciara parva Holmgren<br />

20 96 98 99 101 305 306 319 505<br />

20 101<br />

96 323<br />

20 96 97 99 101 306 318 323<br />

318 323<br />

06 June 2013 Page 154 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Lycoriella sp. 595<br />

Schwenckfeldina tridentata (Rübsaamen 1898)<br />

Rhynchosciara laguncularis<br />

Lengersdorf<br />

Simulidae<br />

Prosimulium ursinum (Edwards 1935)<br />

Simulium ursinum Edwards<br />

Sciara tridentata Rübsaamen<br />

20 96 97 101 102 305 306 318 505<br />

20 101 100<br />

Trichoceridae<br />

Trichocera borealis Lackschewitz 1934 73 74 296 310<br />

Trichocera hiemalis (De Geer 1760)<br />

incisurata<br />

Trichocera lutea (Becher 1886)<br />

Metatrichocera lutea (Becher)<br />

319<br />

20 73 74 96 97 98 101 110 219<br />

Trichocera maculipennis Meigen 1818 20 97 101 110 219<br />

Trichocera parva Meigen 1804 319<br />

06 June 2013 Page 155 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Trichocera saltator (Harris 1776) 96 98 102<br />

Chironomidae<br />

Chironominae<br />

Chironomus (Chironomus) hyperboreus Staeger 1841 210<br />

Chironomus (Chironomus) lugubris Zetterstedt 1850 154 210 513 551<br />

Sergentia coracina (Zetterstedt 1850) 210<br />

Micropsectra insignilobus Kieffer 1924 557<br />

Micropsectra logani Johannsen 1928 557<br />

Micropsectra radialis Goetghebuer 1939 210 557<br />

Paratanytarsus austriacus (Kieffer 1924) 210 513 557<br />

Tanytarsus heliomesonyctios Langton 1999 557<br />

06 June 2013 Page 156 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Diamesiinae<br />

Diamesa aberrata Lundbeck 1889 154 210 513 551<br />

Diamesa arctica (Boheman 1865) 154 210 513 563<br />

Diamesa arctica sensu Willassen <strong>and</strong> Velle (unpubl.) 551<br />

Diamesa bertrami Edwards 1935 154 210 513 551<br />

Diamesa bohemani Goetghebuer 1932 210 513 551<br />

Diamesa hyperborea Holmgren 1869 210<br />

Diamesa incallida (Walker) 513<br />

Diamesa lindrothi Goetghebuer 1931 154 210<br />

Diamesa lundstroemi Kieffer 1911 210<br />

Orthocladiinae<br />

06 June 2013 Page 157 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Camptocladius stercorarius (De Geer 1776) 210<br />

Chaetocladius dissipatus (Edwards), 513 551<br />

Chaetocladius dentiforceps (Edwards) 513 551<br />

Chaetocladius holmgreni (Jabcobson 1898) 210 513 551<br />

Chaetocladius laminatus Brundin 1947 154 551<br />

Chaetocladius perennis (Meigen 1830) 210 513 551<br />

Cricotopus (Cricotopus) ephippium (Zetterstedt 1838) 210<br />

Cricotopus (Cricotopus) lestralis (Edwards 1924) 210 513<br />

Cricotopus (Cricotopus) pilosellus Brund 1956 210<br />

06 June 2013 Page 158 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Cricotopus (Cricotopus) polaris Keiffer 1926 513 551<br />

Cricotopus (Cricotopus) tibialis (Meigen 1804) 210<br />

Cricotopus (Cricotopus) villosus Hirvenoja 1973 210<br />

Cricotopus (Isocladius) glacialis Edwards 1922 210<br />

Heterotrissocladius subpilosus (Kieffer 1911) 210<br />

Hydrobaenus conformis (Holmgren 1869) 210 513 551 563<br />

Limnophyes brachytomus (Kieffer 1922) 154 210 513 551<br />

Limnophyes edwardsi Sæ<strong>the</strong>r 1990 210 513 551<br />

Limnophyes eltoni (Edwards 1921) 210 513<br />

06 June 2013 Page 159 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Limnopheys lapponicus Goetghebuer 1939 210<br />

Limnophyes pumilio (Holmgren 1869) 210 551<br />

Metriocnemus cataractarum Kieffer 1919 210<br />

Metriocnemus eurynotus (Holmgren 1883) 210 513<br />

Metriocnemus obscuripes (Holmgren 1869) 154<br />

Metriocnemus picipes (Meigen 1818) 210<br />

Metriocnemus similis Kieffer 1922 210<br />

Metriocnemus ursinus (Holmgren 1869) 210 513 551<br />

Oliveridia tricornis (Oliver 1976) 491<br />

06 June 2013 Page 160 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Orthocladius (Eudactylocladius) gelidus Kieffer 1922 210 513<br />

Orthocladius (Euorthocladius) telochaetus Langton 1985 154 210 513 551<br />

Orthocladius (Euorthocladius) thienemanni Keiffer 513 551<br />

Orthocladius (Orthocladius) decoratus (Holmgren 1869) 210 513 551<br />

Orthocladius (Orthocladius) knuthi Soponis 1977 210<br />

Orthocladius (Orthocladius) obumbratus Johannsen 1905 210<br />

Orthocladius (Orthocladius) rhyacobius Kieffer 1911 513<br />

Orthocladius (Orthocladius) trigonolabis Edwards 1924<br />

Orthocladius (Pogonocladius) consobrinus (Holmgren 1869) 513 551<br />

06 June 2013 Page 161 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Parachlus kiefferi 563<br />

Paraphaenocladius brevinervis (Holmgren 1869) 210 513<br />

Psectrocladius (Monopsectrocladius) calcaratus (Edwards 1929)<br />

Psectrocladius (Psectrocladius) barbimanus Edwards 1929<br />

Psectrocladius (Psectrocladius) borealis Kieffer 1919 210<br />

Psectrocladius (Psectrocladius) limbatellus (Holmgren 1869) 513 551<br />

Psectrocladius (Psectrocladius) octomaculatus Wülker 1956<br />

Psectrocladius (Psectrocladius) oxyura Langton 1985 21<br />

Psectrocladius (Psectrocladius) ventricosus Kieffer 1925 21<br />

06 June 2013 Page 162 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Psectrocladius psilopterus (Keiffer 1906) 513<br />

Pseudosmittia oxoniana (Edwards 1922) 210<br />

Smittia brevipennis (Boheman 1856) 210 595<br />

Smittia extrema (Holmgren 1869) 210<br />

Smittia flexinervis (Kieffer 1911) 210<br />

Smittia lasiops (Malloch 1915) 210<br />

Zalutschia tatrica (Pagast 1935) 210<br />

Chironomus anthracinus - type 362<br />

Tanypodinae<br />

Arctopelopia barbitarsis (Zetterstedt 1850) 210<br />

06 June 2013 Page 163 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Arctopelopia melanosoma (Goetghebuer 1933) 210<br />

Procladius crassinervis (Zetterstedt 1838)<br />

Hymenoptera<br />

Apocrita<br />

_<br />

Braconidae<br />

Aphidius leclanti 578<br />

Biosteres sp. 20 255<br />

Diaeretellus svalbardicum Chaubert <strong>and</strong> Tomanović 2012 578<br />

Diaertiella rapae (M'Intosh 1855) 420 421<br />

Dendrocerus bifoveatus (Keiffer 1907) 378 387 417 420 421<br />

Ichneutes hyperboreus Holmgren 1869 305 306 319 333 378 420 421<br />

06 June 2013 Page 164 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Trioxys sp. 378<br />

Ceraphronidae<br />

Conostigmus spetsbergensis (Holmgren 1869)<br />

Ceraphron spetsbergensis Holmgren<br />

Lagynodes pallidus Boheman 1832 331<br />

Cynipidae<br />

Alloxysta sp. 156 378 387 420 421<br />

Ichneumonidae<br />

Aclastus borealis (Boheman 1866)<br />

Hemiteles septentrionalis Holmgren<br />

Aclastus gracilis (Thomson 1884)<br />

? Aclastus gracilis minutus<br />

Bridgman 1886<br />

Aptesis erratica (Holmgren 1969)<br />

Microcryptus erraticus Holmgren Phygadeuon erraticus Holmgren<br />

319<br />

128 146 319 331 378 387 420 421<br />

20 255<br />

20 255 319<br />

06 June 2013 Page 165 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Atractodes bicolor Gravenhorst 1829 var. arcticus Holmgren<br />

1872<br />

Atractodes pusillus (Förester 1876) 374 378 387 420 421<br />

Gelis glacialis (Holmgren 1869)<br />

Hemiteles glacialis Holmgren<br />

Hypamblys leucopgus (Holmgren 1869)<br />

Mesoleius leucopgus Holmgren<br />

Mesochorus pal<strong>and</strong>eri Holmgren 1869 308<br />

Orthocentrus nigricornis Boheman 1866<br />

Stenomacrus nigricornis (Boheman)<br />

146 319 378 420 421<br />

319<br />

59 128 318 319 331<br />

Stenomacrus groenl<strong>and</strong>icus Jussila 1996 374 378 387 420 421<br />

Stenomacrus nigricornis (Boheman)<br />

Phygadeuon sp.<br />

06 June 2013 Page 166 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Plectiscidea hyperborea (Holmgren 1869)<br />

Plectiscus hyperboreus Holmgren<br />

Stenomacrus pedestris (Holmgren 1869)<br />

Orthocentrus pedestris Holmgren<br />

Stenomacrus validicornis (Boheman 1866)<br />

Orthocentrus validicornis Boheman<br />

146 319 331 378 387 420 421<br />

Synodites lineiger (Thompson 1893) 378 380 420 421<br />

Tymmophorus obscuripes (Holmgren 1858)<br />

Diplazon arcticus (Holmgren)<br />

Symphyta<br />

_<br />

Tenthredinidae<br />

Amauronematus hyperboreus (Thomson 1875) 259 319<br />

Amauronematus alberich Benson 1934 18 20<br />

20 128 146 305 318 319 331 333<br />

331<br />

06 June 2013 Page 167 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Amauronematus villosus (Thomson 1862)<br />

Nematus villosus Thomson<br />

Amauronematus rubiginosus Hellén 1951 447<br />

Euura sp.? 318<br />

18 20 231 305 319<br />

Pontopristia amentorum (Förster 1854) 331 378 420 421<br />

Pristiphora frigida (Boheman 1865)<br />

Pristiphora adelungi Kenow Nematus frigidus Boheman<br />

Pristiphora stavdingeri (Ru<strong>the</strong> 1859)<br />

Lepidoptera<br />

_<br />

_<br />

Pristiphora asperlatus Benson<br />

Noctuidae<br />

Apamea exulis (Lefèbvre, 1836)<br />

Apamea exulis (ef.) Apamea maillardi (Geyer 1834)<br />

18 20 59 128 146 259 305 306<br />

59<br />

4 175 204 455<br />

06 June 2013 Page 168 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Syngrapha interrogationsis (L. 1758)<br />

Plusia interrogationsis (L.)<br />

Nymphalidae<br />

Nymphalis antiopa (L. 1758) 282<br />

204 269<br />

Vanessa cardui (L. 1758) 204 214 281 282<br />

Oecophoridae<br />

H<strong>of</strong>mannospila pseudospretella (Stainton 1849)<br />

Papilionidae<br />

Parnassius apollo (L.1758) 72<br />

Pieridae<br />

Pieris napi (L.1758)<br />

Artogeia napi (L.)<br />

Margaritia sticticalis (L 1761)<br />

Pyralidae<br />

175 204 281<br />

06 June 2013 Page 169 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Pempelia dilutella Hubner 1796<br />

Pempelia subornatella Duponchel<br />

Plutella xylostella (L. 1758)<br />

Plutella cruciferarum var. nivella ? Plutella maculipennis (Curtis)<br />

175 204<br />

Plutella polaris Zeller 1880 175 204 214 566 568<br />

Matilella fusca (Haworth 1811)<br />

Pyla fusca Haworth 1811<br />

Ephestia kuehniella Zeller 1879<br />

Trichoptera<br />

_<br />

_<br />

Limnophilidae<br />

Apatania zonella Zetterstedt 1840<br />

Exopterygota<br />

Anoplura<br />

_<br />

_<br />

Apatania arctica (Boheman)<br />

Goniataulius arcticus Boheman<br />

Apatelia zonella Zetterstedt<br />

20 41 104 110 175 204 205 214 253 281 282 287 306<br />

319 376 411 420 568<br />

204 382 379<br />

20 82 173 195 196 205 279 281 305 306 319 324 325<br />

378 491 538<br />

06 June 2013 Page 170 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Echinophthiriidae<br />

Antarctophthirus tricechi (Boheman 1865) 176<br />

Echinophthirius horridus (Olfers 1816)<br />

Dermaptera<br />

_<br />

_<br />

Echinophthirius groenl<strong>and</strong>icus<br />

Becher<br />

Forficulidae<br />

Forficula auricularia L 1758<br />

Dictyoptera<br />

_<br />

_<br />

Blattellidae<br />

Blattella germanica (L. 1767)<br />

Ephemeroptera<br />

_<br />

_<br />

Leptophlebiidae<br />

Leptophlebia vespertina (L. 1758) 173<br />

110 176<br />

06 June 2013 Page 171 <strong>of</strong> 185


Hemiptera<br />

_<br />

_<br />

The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Aphidoidea<br />

Sitobion calvulum (Ossiannilsson 1958)<br />

Acyrthosiphon calvulum<br />

Ossiannilsson 1958<br />

139 245 411 419 508 507<br />

Acyrthosiphon svalbardicum Heikinheimo 1968 139 150 156 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 334 344<br />

347 348 387 408 411 415 420 421 454 509 514 552 569<br />

592 594 599 602<br />

Cinara abieticola (Cholodkovsky 1899)<br />

?Cinara piceae (Panzer 1801) ?Dilachnus piceae (nec Walker)<br />

105 139<br />

Pemphigus groenl<strong>and</strong>icus (Rübsamer 1898) 139 145<br />

Phthiraptera<br />

_<br />

_<br />

Amblycera<br />

Ancistrona vagelli (J.C. Fabricius 1787) 224<br />

06 June 2013 Page 172 <strong>of</strong> 185<br />

420


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Austromenopon brevifimbriatum (Piaget 1880) 224<br />

Austromenopon corporosum (Kellogg <strong>and</strong> Kuwana 1901) 224<br />

Austromenopon fusc<strong>of</strong>asciatum (Piaget 1880)<br />

Menopon fusc<strong>of</strong>asciatum Piaget<br />

Austromenopon lutescens (Burmeister 1838)<br />

Menopon lutescens Burmeister<br />

Austromenopon merguli Timmermann 1954 224<br />

Austromenopon uriae Timmermann 1954 224<br />

126 224<br />

110 126 224 319<br />

Trinoton anserinum (J.C. Fabricius 1805) 126 224 308<br />

Ischnocera<br />

Anaticola anseris (L. 126 224<br />

06 June 2013 Page 173 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Anaticola crassicornis rubromaculatus (Rudow 1869) 224<br />

Carduiceps zonarius (Nitzsch [in Giebel],1866)<br />

Carduiceps complexivus (Kellogg<br />

<strong>and</strong> Chapman)<br />

Goniodes lagopi (L. 1758) 224<br />

Lagopoecus pallidovittatus (Grube 1851)<br />

Nirmus quadrulatus Nitzsch Lagopoecus cameratus (Nitzsch <strong>and</strong><br />

Lyonet)<br />

Lunaceps neiris Timmermann 1954<br />

? Degeegeriella actophilus (Kellogg<br />

<strong>and</strong> Chapman 1899)<br />

126 224<br />

126 224<br />

126 224 319<br />

Lunaceps phaeopi (Denny 1842) 126 224<br />

Ornithobius hexophtalmus (Nitzsch 1871) 126 224<br />

Perineus nigrolimbatus (Giebel 1874)<br />

Esthiopterum nigrolimatum (Giebel) Lipeurus mutabilis Piaget<br />

110 126 124 224 319<br />

06 June 2013 Page 174 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Quadraceps ae<strong>the</strong>reus (Giebel 1874)<br />

Cummingsiella ae<strong>the</strong>rea klatti<br />

(Timmermann 1954)<br />

Mjöberginirmus klatti (Timmermann)<br />

Quadraceps hiaticulae (O. Fabricius 1780)<br />

Chadraceps hiaticulae (O.<br />

Fabricius) 1780<br />

Quadraceps normifer (Grube 1851)<br />

Cummingsiella normifer (Grube<br />

1851)<br />

Quadraceps obliquus (Mjöberg 1910)<br />

Cummingsiella obliqua aquilonis<br />

Timmermann 1974<br />

Cummingsiella klatti (Timmerman<br />

1954)<br />

Cummingsiella hiaticulae (O.<br />

Fabricius 1780)<br />

Quadraceps ornatus striolatus (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866)<br />

Cummingsiella ornatus (Grube<br />

1851)<br />

Quadraceps phalaropi (Denny 1842)<br />

Cummingsiella phalaropi (Denny<br />

1842)<br />

224<br />

124 224<br />

224<br />

224<br />

224<br />

224<br />

06 June 2013 Page 175 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Quadraceps strepsilaris (Denny 1842)<br />

Cummingsiella strepsilaris (Denny<br />

1842)<br />

Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) calva (Kellogg 1896) 124 224<br />

Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) cephalus (Denny 1842) 126 224<br />

Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) grylle (O. Fabricius 1780) 126 224<br />

Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) inexspectata Timmermann<br />

1951<br />

Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) lari (O. Fabricius 1780)<br />

Docophorus gonothorax (Giebel)<br />

Docophorus lari Denny<br />

Philopterus sp.<br />

Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) lockleyi Clay 1949<br />

? Saemundssonia sternae (L.)<br />

224<br />

224<br />

110 126 124 224<br />

126 224<br />

Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) merguli (Denny 1842) 126 124 224<br />

06 June 2013 Page 176 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) occidentalis (Kellogg 1896) 124 224<br />

Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) scolopacisphaeopodis<br />

(Schrank 1803)<br />

Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) tringae tringae (O. Fabricius<br />

1780)<br />

Philopterus fusiformis (Denny)<br />

Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) tringae variabilis (Denny 1842)<br />

Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) tringae lobata Martens 1974 224<br />

Thysanoptera<br />

_<br />

_<br />

Thripidae<br />

Aptinothrips rufus Haliday 1836 410<br />

126 224<br />

124 224 319<br />

06 June 2013 Page 177 <strong>of</strong> 185


Crustacea<br />

Branchiopoda<br />

Cladocera<br />

_<br />

_<br />

The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Bosminidae<br />

Bosmina longirostris Müller 1785<br />

Eubosmina longispina (Müller 1785)<br />

Bosmina longispina Müller Bosmina obstusirostris Sars<br />

Chydoridae<br />

Acroperus harpae (Baird 1835) 19 20 165 170 466<br />

Alona guttata Sars 1862 165 173 466<br />

Chydorus sphaericus (Müller 1785) 19<br />

559<br />

20 130 165 170 171 173 227 305 316 318 319 466<br />

Daphniidae<br />

06 June 2013 Page 178 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Daphnia pulex<br />

Species complex<br />

Daphnia pulicaria<br />

Daphnia longiremis<br />

Daphnia (Hyalodaphnia) umbra<br />

Daphnia middendorffiana<br />

Daphnia tenebrosa<br />

Daphnia longispina<br />

7 9 19 20 64 92 130 144 148 149 165 170 171<br />

173 191 195 196 202 218 225 227 305 316 318 319 337<br />

338 339 356 357 395 390 391 401 402 403 404 406 435<br />

466 491 491 527 540 559<br />

225<br />

Macrothricidae<br />

Macrothrix hirsuticornis Norman <strong>and</strong> Brady 1867 130<br />

559<br />

165 170 171 173 226 275 276 305 311 319 466 556<br />

Macrothrix hirsuticornis arctica (Sars 1890)<br />

Ctenopoda<br />

_<br />

_<br />

Macrothrix arctica Sars<br />

20 19 227 318 319<br />

Sididae<br />

Sida crystallina (Müller 1776) 19 20 173<br />

Notostraca<br />

_<br />

_<br />

Triopsidae<br />

Lepidurus arcticus (Pallas 1793) 19 20 130 171 173 188 195 196 305 318 319 391 405<br />

466 479 512 510 536<br />

06 June 2013 Page 179 <strong>of</strong> 185


Copepoda<br />

Calanoida<br />

_<br />

_<br />

The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Centropagidae<br />

Limnocalanus macrurus Sars 1863 173 311<br />

Temoridae<br />

Eurytemora raboti Richard 1897 9 130 171 305 318 319 527 559<br />

Cyclopoida<br />

_<br />

_<br />

Cyclopidae<br />

Acanthocyclops gigas (Claus 1857)<br />

Megacyclops gigas (Claus) Cyclops gigas Claus<br />

Cyclops abyssorum Sars 1863<br />

Cyclops strenuus Fischer Cyclops strenuus medianus<br />

19 20 197 319 305<br />

9<br />

559<br />

19 20 103 130 173 195 197 318 319 390 391 491<br />

Cyclops vicinus Ulianine 1875 19 20 103 197 305 319 317<br />

06 June 2013 Page 180 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Diacyclops crassicaudis (Sars 1863)<br />

Harpacticoida<br />

_<br />

_<br />

Cyclops crassicaudis Sars<br />

Canthocamptidae<br />

Maraenobiotus brucei brucei (Richard 1898)<br />

Maraenobiotus brucei (Richard<br />

1898)<br />

130 171 173 197 311 318<br />

311 536<br />

Harpacticidae<br />

Harpacticus uniremis Kröyer 1845 305 319<br />

Tachidiidae<br />

Tachidius discipes Giesbrecht 1882<br />

Tachidius brevicornis Lilljeborg ?Tachidius spitsbergensis Ol<strong>of</strong>sson<br />

Siphonostomatoida<br />

_<br />

_<br />

305 315 318<br />

Lernaeopodidae<br />

Salmincola edwardsii Olsson 1869 184 277<br />

06 June 2013 Page 181 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Salmincola carpionis (Krøyer 1837) 396<br />

Malacostraca<br />

Amphipoda<br />

_<br />

_<br />

Gammaridae<br />

Gammaracanthus lacustris (Sars 1867) 396<br />

Gammaracanthus loricatus (Sars 1896) 135<br />

Mysidacea<br />

_<br />

_<br />

Mysidae<br />

Mysis relicta Loven 1861<br />

Mysis oculata (Fabricus) var. relicta<br />

305 496<br />

06 June 2013 Page 182 <strong>of</strong> 185


Ostracoda<br />

Podocopida<br />

_<br />

_<br />

The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

C<strong>and</strong>onidae<br />

C<strong>and</strong>ona c<strong>and</strong>ida Müller 1776 20 319<br />

Euc<strong>and</strong>ona rectangulata (Alm 1914)<br />

C<strong>and</strong>ona rectangulata Alm<br />

Cyprididae<br />

Cyclocypris ovum (Jurine 1820) 319<br />

Eucypris arctica Ol<strong>of</strong>sson 1918 305 319<br />

Eucypris glacialis (Sars 1890)<br />

Prionocypris glacialis (Sars)<br />

Heterocypris fretensis (Brady <strong>and</strong> Robertson 1870) 136<br />

136 305 311 319 318<br />

19 20 136 319 305 496<br />

06 June 2013 Page 183 <strong>of</strong> 185


The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Tonnacypris glacialis (G.O.Sars, 1890) 524<br />

Cy<strong>the</strong>rideidae<br />

Cy<strong>the</strong>rissa lacustris (Sars 1863) 311 491<br />

Limnocy<strong>the</strong>ridae<br />

Limnocy<strong>the</strong>re inopinata (Baird 1843) 136<br />

06 June 2013 Page 184 <strong>of</strong> 185


To be classified<br />

_<br />

_<br />

_<br />

_<br />

_<br />

The <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>and</strong> Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna <strong>of</strong> Svalbard:<br />

Cestoda<br />

Nadejdolepsis nitida 506<br />

Aploparakis leonovi 506<br />

Aploparakis crassipenis 506<br />

06 June 2013 Page 185 <strong>of</strong> 185


Svalbard Invertebrate references<br />

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12<br />

13<br />

14<br />

15<br />

16<br />

17<br />

18<br />

19<br />

20<br />

21<br />

22<br />

23<br />

24<br />

25<br />

26<br />

27<br />

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Albon, S. D., Langvatn, R., Halvorsen, O., Irvine, R. J. & Ropstad, E. 1996: Parasites, body condition <strong>and</strong><br />

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Alendal, E. & Helle, O. 1983: Helminth parasites <strong>of</strong> muskoxen Ovibos moschatus in Norway including<br />

Spitsbergen <strong>and</strong> Sweden with a synopsis <strong>of</strong> parasites reported from this host. Fauna Nor. Ser. A 4, 41–52.<br />

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Aunaas, T., Baust, J. G. & Zachariassen, K. E. 1983: Ecophysiological studies on arthropods from<br />

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Birkemoe, T. & Dózsa-Farkas, K. 1994: New records <strong>of</strong> Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) from Spitsbergen,<br />

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Bristowe, W. S. 1933: The spiders <strong>of</strong> Bear Is l<strong>and</strong>. Medd. 21. Oslo: Norwegian Polar Institute.<br />

Bristowe, W. S. 1948: Spiders from <strong>the</strong> Arctic isl<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> Jan Mayen. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 118, 223–225.<br />

Bryce, D. 1897: Contibutions to <strong>the</strong> non-marine <strong>fauna</strong> <strong>of</strong> Spitsbergen. Part II. Report on <strong>the</strong> Rotifera. Proc.<br />

Zool. Soc. Lond. 1897, 793–799.<br />

Bryce, D. 1922: On some Rotifera from Spitsbergen. The Oxford University Expedition to Spits bergen, 1921.<br />

J. Quekett Microsc. Club 14, 24–27.<br />

Brzoska, W. 1976: Productivitat un Energiegehalte von Getossp?anzen in Adventdalen (Spitsbergen).<br />

Oecologia 22, 387–398.<br />

Bye, K. & Halvorsen, O. 1983: Abomasal nematodes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Svalbard reindeer (Rangifer tar<strong>and</strong>us<br />

platyrhynchus Vrolik). J. Wildl. Dis. 19, 101–105.<br />

Bye, K. 1980: Parasitter hos Svalbard-rein (Rangifer tar<strong>and</strong>us platyrhynchus Vrolik), med vekt på<br />

gastrointestinale nematoder og deres epi demi ologi. C<strong>and</strong>. Real. <strong>the</strong>sis, University <strong>of</strong> Tromsø.<br />

Bye, K. 1983: Parasites <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Svalbard reindeer Rangifer tar<strong>and</strong>us platyrhynchus. Fauna 36, 82– 86. Oslo<br />

Bye, K. 1985: Cestodes <strong>of</strong> reindeer (Rangifer tar<strong>and</strong>us platyrhynchus Vrolik) on <strong>the</strong> Arctic isl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> Svalbard.<br />

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