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5.2 Perennials

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18<br />

Value for pollen: P protein is high 17 .<br />

Honey: light in colour with a yellow cast; classed as ligh<br />

mild, but strong when freshly extracted, like mustard; aroma<br />

content in ripe H may be high and fermentation reported like<br />

to that from Sinapis alba (white mustard), having a str<br />

grain 35 .<br />

Notes: more drought tolerant than rape; grown mostly<br />

especially s. Alta., and Sask.; principal source of table musta<br />

Brassica rapa L. ssp. oleifera (DC.) Metzg. 51<br />

(syn. Brassica campestris L.; B. napus L.; Raphanus<br />

napella Vill.; B. campestris L. var. oleifera DC.; B. ra<br />

napus L.A. oleifera DC.; B. campestris L. ssp. oleifera<br />

rapa L. convar. oleifera (DC.) Alef.; B. campestris L. ssp<br />

rapa L. var. sylvetris (Lam.) Briggs; B. rapa L. ssp. sy<br />

Janchen et Wendelbg.; B. campestris L. ssp. eu-ca<br />

rapoeuropea Sinsk. ssp. oleifera (DC.) Sinsk.) 51<br />

Polish type rape, turnip rape, winter rape, field mustard, cano<br />

ann. bienn. Jun-Aug 50-90 cm<br />

Value for honey: HP3 1'; H yields 7-14 kg/colony/season<br />

kg/colony/season or more by beekeepers in w. Canada; a 9.4<br />

to be less available than from B. napus ssp. napus 61 '85 ; d<br />

flow can differ depending on the weather conditions (als<br />

. napus ) 86 ; produces about twice as many flowers as B. na<br />

flowers/day/plant) 86 ; flowers smaller than those of B. napus<br />

of the Candle var. remained open for two days 86 .<br />

Considered a better H source than Trifolium repens<br />

and some say that it is the best H plant known 54 . Foragin<br />

numbers up to 4 km from the nearest apiary 54 .<br />

Value for pollen: not considered as important for P, but ho<br />

necessary for efficient pollination 54 ; produces about 20 kg<br />

much as B. napus ssp. napus 86 .<br />

However, even if bees are not actively collecting<br />

pollinators because they almost always brush against anthers<br />

Honeybees found to increase seed yield 45 '58 '76 " 59) ; yield i<br />

for cvs. Candle and Tobin were 139% and 81% respective<br />

data noted in 59).<br />

Honey: is white to yellowish white in colour and clear 17 ; c<br />

white a ; granulation rapid 17 ; flavour like wine or rather like<br />

B. napus ssp. napus 86 ; H's from new canola cvs. (i.e. tho

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