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THE PROVENANCE OF JOHN CALVIN'S EMPHASIS ON THE ...

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with respect to the person and work of the Christ's Spirit, the Holy Spirit. This is not<br />

merely "non-corporeal" communication, but a "truly participant" communication of<br />

Christ's body and blood effected by the person and work of the Holy Spirit at the behest,<br />

if you will, of "our Lord Jesus." 650 This sentence is packed densely with words and<br />

concepts previously introduced in the Institutio (1536) in relation to the Father and the<br />

Son, all centered on the activity of the Spirit: virtus, efficacia, and gratia, to which is<br />

now added bond, i.e., lien or vinculum.<br />

Other of Calvin's works prepared in this intervening period may be read to ratify<br />

the inference taken in Calvin's first discourse at Lausanne, that is, the inference of<br />

parallel emphases in Calvin's doctrine of God and doctrine of the Lord's Supper.<br />

Already in Chapter 2 we encountered Calvin's first catechism for the church of Geneva,<br />

published first in Geneva in French in 1537, then in Basel in Latin in 1538. 651 Very<br />

much in accord with his statement at the Lausanne Disputation, Calvin avers in this<br />

catechism that the promise added to the mystery of the Supper is that the body and<br />

blood of the Lord was once offered in such a way for us "as to now be ours, and also<br />

forever to be so." 652 "The symbols are bread and wine," he continues,<br />

under which the Lord exhibits the true communication of his body and blood—<br />

but a spiritual one which, obviously content with the bond of his Spirit, does not<br />

require an enclosed or circumscribed presence either of the flesh under the bread<br />

or of the blood under the cup. For although Christ, having ascended into heaven,<br />

ceases to reside on earth (on which we are as yet wayfarers) still no distance can<br />

prevent his power from feeding his believers on himself and bringing it about<br />

650 See also Garcia, Life in Christ, 165 and 170. Garcia notes that while for Calvin the Spirit is<br />

the bond, "the Spirit is not the only one Personally active, as though it is in reality the Spirit's and not<br />

Christ's Supper. . . . the union with Christ effected by the Spirit is indeed a union with Christ . . . ." (165).<br />

651 See de Greef, Writings of John Calvin, 124.<br />

652 Instruction in Faith, trans. Fuhrmann, 68.<br />

199

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