E-Culture Net and Potentials of Global Networks
E-Culture Net and Potentials of Global Networks
E-Culture Net and Potentials of Global Networks
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IV Encuentro Internacional de Ciencia, Cultura y Educación<br />
sobre la Red Mundial de Investigación y Desarrollo<br />
E-<strong>Culture</strong> <strong>Net</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Potentials</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Global</strong> <strong>Net</strong>works<br />
Santiago<br />
18 May 2004<br />
Kim H. Veltman<br />
Maastricht McLuhan Institute
1968 1<br />
1989 100,000 hosts<br />
1990<br />
1992 1 million hosts<br />
1995 5 million<br />
1996 50<br />
2000 211<br />
2004 804<br />
2005 1100<br />
Growth <strong>of</strong> the Regular Internet
2002 2003<br />
English 40% 35.2<br />
Chinese 9.8% 11.9<br />
Japanese 9.2% 10.3<br />
Spanish 7.2% 8.1<br />
German 6.8% 6.5<br />
Korean 4.4% 4.2<br />
French 3.9% 3.3<br />
Italian 3.6% 3.8<br />
Portuguese 2.6% 2.8<br />
Dutch 2.1% 1.9<br />
Russian 2.7
2003<br />
English 35.2<br />
Spanish 8.1<br />
German 6.5<br />
French 3.3<br />
Italian 3.8<br />
Portuguese 2.8<br />
Russian 2.7<br />
Dutch 1.9<br />
29.3<br />
Chinese 11.9<br />
Japanese 10.3<br />
Korean 4.2<br />
26.4
Japan Virtual Reconstruction <strong>of</strong> Temple, Responsive Workbench,<br />
Immersadesk, Computer Screen, PDA <strong>and</strong> Nokia Cell Phone.
Philips Pre Ambient Intelligence
Philips Ambient Intelligence
Ambient Intelligence Philips
Infrastructure<br />
& Testbeds<br />
Research at the<br />
Frontier <strong>of</strong> knowledge<br />
Technology<br />
Development<br />
Mastering Complexity -<br />
Empowering User - Sharing<br />
knowledge<br />
Applied<br />
Researc<br />
h<br />
•eInclusion<br />
•New working<br />
environments<br />
•Grid-technology/middleware<br />
for complex problem solving<br />
•Grid & IPv6 Testbeds<br />
•Research Infrastructure<br />
•Future <strong>and</strong> emerging technologies (FET)
Internet, Broadcast, <strong>and</strong> Telecommunications <strong>Net</strong>works
http://w4.siemens.de/FuI/en/archiv/p<strong>of</strong>/heft2_02/artikel11/
http://w4.siemens.de/FuI/en/archiv/p<strong>of</strong>/heft2_02/artikel11/
1gramme <strong>of</strong> dried DNA can hold as much information as 1 trillion CDs.<br />
DNA takes shape, BBC News ,12 January 2000
Internet<br />
Ambient Intelligence implies that every object <strong>of</strong> culture<br />
could have its own computer to describe its own history
Books are being scanned in at<br />
767 MB per page<br />
1/2 Terabyte for Gutenberg Bible
Gutenberg Bible
Paintings are being scanned in at<br />
30 GB each<br />
in the CRISATEL project (C2RMF)
Courtesy C2RMF<br />
the Thomson<br />
flat scanner<br />
developed in 1990<br />
140,000 photo-archives<br />
digitised in<br />
6.000 dots x 8.000 lines<br />
in 5 years (1996-2001)
Conservation Restoration Innovation Systems for<br />
Image capture <strong>and</strong> digital Archiving to enhance<br />
Training Education <strong>and</strong> lifelong Learning<br />
The first MacBeth colour Chart<br />
Courtesy C2RMF<br />
The new Macbeth chart<br />
Newsletter1<br />
Booth 35
Courtesy C2RMF<br />
A Polynesian object<br />
at the Liais museum in Cherbourg
Chinese bronze vase conserved<br />
at the Guimet museum in Paris<br />
Courtesy C2RMF<br />
24 images per rotation<br />
Computer rebuilding <strong>of</strong> the engraved design<br />
all around the upper part <strong>of</strong> the vase
Courtesy C2RMF<br />
Music instruments conserved at the<br />
music museum in Paris<br />
calebasse<br />
accordéon<br />
X ray digital moving pictures<br />
for an exhibition
Books Paintings Reconstructions<br />
1990 1 1 MB 10 MB<br />
1995 100 100 MB 500 MB<br />
2000 100 5 GB 500 GB<br />
2003 767 MB 30 GB 5+ TB
Scale <strong>of</strong> Collections<br />
630 HAB 130,000<br />
970 BL,BN,LC 10-15,000,000<br />
003 COPAC 20,000,000<br />
GBV 41,800,000<br />
RLN 131,707,658
Salles de Consultations Virtuelles<br />
Virtual Reference Rooms
Reference Rooms are the search engines <strong>of</strong> the collective memory <strong>of</strong><br />
mankind.
Quictionnnary
Personal Digital Assistant (PDA)
Personal Digital Assistant (PDA)
Virtual Reference Room<br />
Levels <strong>of</strong> Knowledge<br />
1. Concept, Term Classification Systems<br />
2. Definitions Dictionairies<br />
3. Explanations Encyclopaedias<br />
4. Titles Catalogues, Bibliographies<br />
5. Partial Contents Reviews, Abstracts
Virtual Reference Room <strong>and</strong> Library<br />
Levels <strong>of</strong> Knowledge<br />
1. Concept, Term Classification Systems<br />
2. Definitions Dictionairies<br />
3. Explanations Encyclopaedias<br />
4. Titles Catalogues, Bibliographies<br />
5. Partial Contents Reviews, Abstracts<br />
6. Full Contents<br />
7. Internal Analyses<br />
8. External Analyses<br />
9. Restorations<br />
10. Reconstructions
Dynamic Knowledge <strong>and</strong> <strong>Culture</strong>
Dynamic Geography<br />
Integration <strong>of</strong> Different Maps<br />
Europe 1000 <strong>and</strong> 1470 T. Belmont Acadia
Peintures<br />
Milan Santa Maria delle<br />
Grazie<br />
Florence San Marco<br />
Florence Santa Croce<br />
Assisi San Francesco<br />
Textes<br />
Copies<br />
London<br />
Lugano<br />
Pavia<br />
Tongero<br />
Nouveau Testament<br />
Matthieu Mark Luke Jean<br />
Last Supper<br />
Versions<br />
Variations<br />
basé sur des<br />
caricatures<br />
Réproductions<br />
Gravures<br />
Lithographes<br />
Photographies<br />
Vidéos
Dynamic Knowledge<br />
Rembr<strong>and</strong>t Corpus in 1850 Rembr<strong>and</strong>t Corpus in 1950<br />
------------ ------------<br />
------------ ------------<br />
------------ ------------<br />
------------ ------------<br />
------------ ------------<br />
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Intégration <strong>of</strong> various lists <strong>of</strong><br />
Dynamic Knowledge<br />
Manuscrpits Transcriptions Translations Interpretations Critiques<br />
Paintings<br />
Instruments
Peckham, John<br />
Ioannes Archiepiscopus Cantauriensis<br />
Monsignor Giovanni, Archivesco C…<br />
Peccamus, Ioannes<br />
Pecham, John<br />
Petsan<br />
Pisano Vescovo, Giovanni<br />
Pisanus
De pictura<br />
A festészetröl<br />
De la peinture<br />
Della pittura<br />
Einleitung in die Perspectiva<br />
O Malarstwie<br />
On Painting
Local Periphery<br />
Facts<br />
Régional Provinces Events<br />
National Centre<br />
International e.g. Europe<br />
<strong>Global</strong> <strong>Global</strong> Centre<br />
Elements <strong>of</strong> a new Framework<br />
History
Restoration
Contextualization
Bridge at Giverny
Monet, Water Lily Pond, 1895, Private Collection
Monet, Le pont dans le jardin de Monet, 1895-1896, Private Collection
Monet, Le Bassin aux nymphéas, harmonie verte, 1899, Paris, Quai d’Orsa
Monet, Lily Pond at Giverny, 1899, London, National Gallery,
Monet, Japanese Bridge at Giverny, 1899, Philadelphia, Museum <strong>of</strong> Art
Monet, Water Lily Pond <strong>and</strong> Japanese Bridge, 1899, Boston Museum <strong>of</strong>
Monet, Le Bassin aux nymphéas, 1897- 99, Princeton University, Art
Monet, Le Bassin aux nymphéas, 1899, Paris, Quai d’Orsay
Monet, Water Lily Pond, 1900, Paris, Musee d’Orsay
Monet, Le Bassin aux nymphéas, iris d'eau, 1900, Private Collection
Monet, Water Lily Pond, 1899, Moscow, Pushkin Museum,
Claude Monet, Bridge at Giverny, 1899, Washington, National Gallery <strong>of</strong>
Claude Monet, Bridge at Giverny, 1899, New York, Metropolitan Museum
Claude Monet, Bridge at Giverny, 1900, Chicago, Art Institute
Claude Monet, Bridge at Giverny, 1901
Claude Monet, Bridge at Giverny, 1901
Monet, Japanese Bridge at Giverny, 1905, Bellagio Gallery, Las Vegas
Claude Monet, Bridge at Giverny, 1912-1915, Houston, Museum <strong>of</strong> Fine
Monet, The Japanese Bridge
Claude Monet, Le pont japonais, 1918-1919, Paris, Musée Marmottan
Claude Monet, Bridge at Giverny, 1919, Paris, Musée Marmottan
Claude Monet, Bridge at Giverny, 1923
Claude Monet, Japanese Bridge at Giverny, 1918-1924, Minneapolis Instit
Claude Monet, Le pont japonais, 1918-1924, Paris, Musée Marmottan
Claude Monet, Le pont japonais, 1918-1924, Paris, Musée Marmottan
Claude Monet, Le pont japonais, c. 1923, Paris, Musée Marmottan
Monet, Japanese Bridge at Giverny, 1926, Paris, Musée Marmottan
Model City Philadelphia Bentley Systems
San Francesco Assisi Infobyte
Saint Peters Basilica Infobyte in Virtuarium
NUME Universität Bologna
ugmented Reality in Medicine
Augmented Reality IBM
Archeoguide: Réconstruction du Temple de Hera, Olympia
NUME
NUME
CINECA et RAI: Casa dei Centenarii in Pompeii
CINECA<br />
Patrimoine Virtuelle utilise des systèmes<br />
de réalité virtuelle pour créer, naviguer<br />
regarder et consulter des<br />
environnements historiques réconstruites.
Bhutan
M<strong>and</strong>ala
Kalachakra M<strong>and</strong>ala
Mount Meru as 3-D Kumbum
M<strong>and</strong>ala as basis <strong>of</strong> an Indian Temple
Vastu Purusha M<strong>and</strong>ala
Vastu Purusha M<strong>and</strong>ala
Kumbum- means "100,000 Buddha images"<br />
- is a 3-D embodiment <strong>of</strong> 2-D m<strong>and</strong>ala.
Ground Plans <strong>of</strong> Stupas at Gyantse <strong>and</strong> Borobodur
Gyantse Stupa
Borobodur
Buddhist Pyramid, Nara
Mount Meru as World-View
Tree <strong>of</strong> Life in Mesopotamian Legends
Иггдрасиль (Russian Yggdrassil)
Sc<strong>and</strong>inavian tree <strong>of</strong> life (Yggdrasil), growing on cosmic mountain
Yggdrassil as source <strong>of</strong> the nine worlds
Banyan Tree (Ficus Bengalensis)
Bodhi Tree (Ficus Religiosa)
Newly born Buddha washed by Nine Dragons
Dragon Heart Bonsai celebrates linking <strong>of</strong> the most ancient, revered<br />
Chinese folkloric creatures, the water dragon with the birth <strong>of</strong> the baby<br />
Buddha
Nine Dragons Tree at Altar <strong>of</strong> Heaven
Gecko, Prince Bajaja <strong>and</strong> the Nine Headed Dragon
Hercules <strong>and</strong> the Hydra
Hercules
Spring Sky (April 26-July 22): Virgo at the Summer Solstice
Tree <strong>of</strong> Knowledge as above <strong>and</strong> below ground with golden apple/egg
Melia Azedarach (Arbre du Paradis, Arboro de Rosari, ChinaBerry,
Mount Meru as Polar Paradise
View from Dhammayazika Pagoda, Pagan
Angkor Wat
Angkor Wat Mount Meru
Angkor Wat
Angkor Wat
Temple <strong>of</strong> Heaven, Beijing
Temple <strong>of</strong> Heaven, Beijing
Reconstruction: Temple <strong>of</strong> Heaven, Beijing
Intangible <strong>Culture</strong> Religion Belief System<br />
Philosophy World View<br />
Literature Concepts<br />
Tangible <strong>Culture</strong> Architecture Buildings<br />
Fine Arts M<strong>and</strong>ala, Painting<br />
Decorative Arts Ornaments<br />
Intangible <strong>Culture</strong> Theatre Plays<br />
Puppets<br />
Dance<br />
Music
FORUM FOR COLLABORATIVE<br />
RESEARCH <strong>and</strong> CREATIVITY–<br />
a virtual space where users can<br />
communicate <strong>and</strong> exchange ideas<br />
<strong>and</strong> content<br />
VIRTUAL REFERENCE ROOM -<br />
comprising, interfaces, discovery tools<br />
<strong>and</strong> navigation systems for portraying<br />
E-culture <strong>and</strong> for searching <strong>and</strong><br />
retrieval <strong>of</strong> content<br />
WONDER<br />
VIRTUAL LIBRARIES AS<br />
DISTRIBUTED REPOSITORIES -<br />
A network <strong>of</strong> distributed repositories<br />
for preservation <strong>and</strong> access <strong>of</strong> digital<br />
cultural content.<br />
Model for World Electronic Distributed Resource (WONDER )
E-<strong>Culture</strong> <strong>Net</strong><br />
NERE/DSR<br />
UNESCO<br />
NSF/DSR/CGP
Silk <strong>and</strong> Spice Routes
Thank You<br />
Muchissimas gracias
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