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Information and liaison bulletin - Institut kurde de Paris

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Revue <strong>de</strong> Presse-Press Review-Berhevoka Çapê-Rivista Stampa-Dentro <strong>de</strong> la Prensa-Basin Ozeti<br />

families. If they are guilty, they will face a<br />

proportionate penalty, serve it <strong>and</strong> that's<br />

all... What's being done to these soldiers<br />

<strong>and</strong> their families now is nothing less than<br />

summary execution.<br />

Without knowing the conditions of the<br />

Oct. 21 night when the PKK ambushed<br />

their unit; without having any i<strong>de</strong>a of the<br />

psychological condition of these eight sons<br />

<strong>and</strong> in total ignorance of the threat they<br />

faced while they were in the h<strong>and</strong>s of the<br />

PKK, people are accusing them of not<br />

behaving properly while they were hosta<br />

TODAYS ZAMAW<br />

November 8 . 2007<br />

ges.<br />

How sad it is for a <strong>de</strong>puty prime minister<br />

or a justice minister <strong>and</strong> even a presi<strong>de</strong>nt<br />

to express doubt about the loyalty of our<br />

people un<strong>de</strong>r arms towards our state?<br />

How sad it is to see a justice minister<br />

saying "I could not feel happy with the<br />

release of them (soldiers)?"<br />

Or, how said it is to see a party lea<strong>de</strong>r<br />

who himself had once traveled to the<br />

Bekaa Valley of Lebanon, inspected a<br />

"guard of honor" of the separatist gang,<br />

shook h<strong>and</strong>s with the chieftain of the<br />

group <strong>and</strong> than claimed he did all those<br />

things as a "journalist" <strong>and</strong> "for news" can<br />

now say that he would prefer the eight<br />

soldiers were killed by the PKK?<br />

Whereas, instead of making such lofty<br />

accusations against the released soldiers,<br />

we must be able to <strong>de</strong>velop an un<strong>de</strong>rstan¬<br />

ding that should aim to win back even<br />

those on the mountains engaged in terro¬<br />

rism. After all, though criminal <strong>and</strong> must<br />

be punished, they are sons of mothers of<br />

this country as well..<br />

Evren regrets ban on public use of<br />

Kurdish language<br />

Lea<strong>de</strong>r of the coup d'état in September 1980 <strong>and</strong> seventh Presi<strong>de</strong>nt of Turkey Kenan Evren has said it was a mistake to<br />

ban the public use of the Kurdish language in schools, official settings <strong>and</strong> non-music broadcasts.<br />

In an interview on Wednesday with Milliyet<br />

daily's columnist Fikret Bila, Evren<br />

said he regrets imposing a ban on public<br />

use of the Kurdish language through Arti¬<br />

cle 26 of the 1982 Constitution, which<br />

stated that no language prohibited by law<br />

shall be used in the expression <strong>and</strong> dis¬<br />

semination of thought <strong>and</strong> that any writ¬<br />

ten or printed documents, phonograph<br />

record s, magnetic or vi<strong>de</strong>o tapes <strong>and</strong><br />

other means of expression used in contra¬<br />

vention of this provision shall be seized.<br />

Evren said his observations during a visit<br />

to the eastern provinces triggered his<br />

<strong>de</strong>cision to ban the use of Kurdish in pu¬<br />

blic places. "Once I paid a visit to an ele¬<br />

mentary school in a village in one of the<br />

eastern provinces. I asked one of the<br />

stu<strong>de</strong>nts to read a text aloud, but both her<br />

reading <strong>and</strong> pronunciation was very bad.<br />

Then we figured it out that many teachers<br />

in the East <strong>and</strong> Southeast carried out<br />

schooling in Kurdish language."<br />

Christian Science Monitor^***^<br />

November 08. 2007<br />

Confessing that banning the Kurdish lan¬<br />

guage was not a proper step to be taken<br />

on the path toward mo<strong>de</strong>rnization <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>de</strong>mocratization, Evren ad<strong>de</strong>d: "This ban<br />

was removed in 2002 through reforms<br />

implemented for Turkey's accession to the<br />

European Union. Anyway, we should have<br />

never imposed such bans."<br />

The former general also conten<strong>de</strong>d that<br />

civil servants serving in the eastern <strong>and</strong><br />

southeastern regions should speak Kur¬<br />

dish besi<strong>de</strong>s Turkish with the objective of<br />

<strong>de</strong>veloping closer ties with locals <strong>and</strong><br />

furnishing better service to resi<strong>de</strong>nts.<br />

Upon a question as to whether it would be<br />

necessary to permit education in Kurdish<br />

to help civil servants learn this language,<br />

Evren said: "Schooling in the Kurdish<br />

language cannot be permitted; yet there<br />

are language courses where Kurdish is<br />

taught freely. Those who wish to learn this<br />

language can apply to such courses."<br />

Despite the soft stance he seems to have<br />

adopted towards the Kurds, Evren expres¬<br />

sed, on the other h<strong>and</strong>, that it was Tur¬<br />

key's mistake not to execute the lea<strong>de</strong>r of<br />

the outlawed Kurdistan Workers' Party<br />

(PKK) Abdullah Ôcalan. "I am in favor of<br />

the execution of those who <strong>de</strong>serve it,"<br />

he said.<br />

Turkish-Kurd tensions spill into Europe's streets<br />

Protests across the continent have turned violent in some cities, including Berlin, where more<br />

<strong>de</strong>monstrations are planned for this weekend.<br />

By Rantv Islam I Contributor to The Christian Science Monitor<br />

Berlin - The simmering tensions<br />

in Turkey's Kurdish southeast<br />

are not only playing out along the<br />

country's bor<strong>de</strong>r with Iraq, where the<br />

military has amassed tens of thou¬<br />

s<strong>and</strong>s of troops following renewed<br />

clashes with Kurdish rebels holed up<br />

in Iraq's mountainous north. They're<br />

also spilling onto the streets of Euro¬<br />

pean cities from Berlin to Brussels to<br />

Innsbruck, Austria.<br />

This weekend, authorities are braced<br />

for another round of protests in the<br />

62<br />

German capital, where two weeks<br />

ago Turkish ultranationalists attacked<br />

a Kurdish cultural center, wielding<br />

machetes <strong>and</strong> injuring dozens of<br />

people. Last weekend, some 600<br />

mainly Kurdish protesters returned to<br />

Hermannplatz - a square in Berlin's<br />

heavily immigrant Neukôlln district -<br />

to inform the public of their view: that<br />

Turkey is still repressing the Kurdish<br />

people.<br />

"It's been going on for years. The<br />

recent threat of Turkish military<br />

incursions into northern Iraq to attack<br />

us is just the last straw," says Ah¬<br />

med, a young man h<strong>and</strong>ing out pro-<br />

Kurdish leaflets.<br />

With 2.5 million resi<strong>de</strong>nts of Turkish<br />

origin, including an estimated 400,000<br />

who i<strong>de</strong>ntify themselves as Kurdish,<br />

Germany is home to the largest<br />

expatriate community from Turkey<br />

<strong>and</strong> is perhaps the most visible Euro¬<br />

pean arena for Turkish-Kurd tensions.<br />

The expat violence has prompted<br />

politicians including the German<br />

interior minister to warn against the<br />

Kurdish conflict spilling over to Ger¬<br />

many <strong>and</strong> other European countries.<br />

So far there has been no indication<br />

that the clashes were planned. But<br />

that does not mean that no group has<br />

an interest in using them for their<br />

purposes, says Suleyman Bag, Berlin<br />

correspon<strong>de</strong>nt for Zaman, a conser¬<br />

vative daily newspaper in Turkey. In<br />

particular he refers to the Kurdish<br />

Workers Party (PKK), an organiza¬<br />

tion outlawed in Turkey <strong>and</strong> Germany

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