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Information and liaison bulletin - Institut kurde de Paris

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Revue <strong>de</strong> Presse-Press Review-Berhevoka Çapê-Rivista Stampa-Dentro <strong>de</strong> la Prensa-Basin Ôzeti<br />

REUTERS f<br />

November 19, 2007 By Shamal Aqrawi <strong>and</strong> Aseel Kami<br />

BAGHDAD (Reuters) - Iraq's northern Kurdistan region have banned<br />

journalists from travelling to Kurdish rebel bases, officials said on Mon¬<br />

day, accusing the media of aggravating the crisis with Turkey.<br />

Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) spokesman Jamal Abdullah said<br />

the semi-autonomous KRG would stop journalists going to Iraq's northern<br />

bor<strong>de</strong>r <strong>and</strong> interviewing Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) rebels who have<br />

launched attacks against Turkish soldiers.<br />

"We will not allow journalists or the media to send any reporter ... to<br />

where the PKK are, whether on the bor<strong>de</strong>r or the area of Q<strong>and</strong>il moun¬<br />

tains," Abdullah said.<br />

He said media reports had led to an "acceleration of the crisis with Tur¬<br />

key". "We will try in different ways to calm the situation," he said.<br />

Turkey has massed 100,000 troops backed by tanks, artillery <strong>and</strong> planes<br />

on Iraq's bor<strong>de</strong>r <strong>and</strong> threatened to launch a major military operation to<br />

crush PKK fighters.<br />

Iraqi Presi<strong>de</strong>nt Jalal al-Talabani, a Kurd, said last week that a limited<br />

invasion appeared inevitable.<br />

Abdullah <strong>de</strong>nied accusations from media watchdog, the Iraqi Journalistic<br />

Freedoms Observatory, that Kurdish security forces had <strong>de</strong>tained several<br />

November November 20, 2007<br />

Iraq's Kurdistan bans media from going<br />

to PKK bases<br />

journalists.<br />

The Iraqi non-governmental organisation said a team working for al-Hurra<br />

television, including correspon<strong>de</strong>nt Ali al-Yasi, was <strong>de</strong>tained in the Zakho<br />

area near the Turkish bor<strong>de</strong>r.<br />

It said a Japanese television reporter had also been <strong>de</strong>tained in the Bativa<br />

bor<strong>de</strong>r area but did provi<strong>de</strong> any more <strong>de</strong>tails.<br />

Journalists have flocked to Iraq's northern bor<strong>de</strong>r as tensions have grown<br />

over attacks on Turkish soldiers by PKK rebels operating from Iraq's<br />

mountainous north.<br />

The KRG has taken steps to block supplies to the rebels, but Ankara is<br />

pressing Iraq to do more.<br />

The Journalistic Freedoms Observatory said in a statement that it rejec¬<br />

ted "r<strong>and</strong>om <strong>de</strong>cisions" by the Kurdish government, adding that authorities<br />

had been "harassing" journalists <strong>and</strong> hin<strong>de</strong>ring their work.<br />

The Iraqi Association of Defence of Journalists' Rights, another non¬<br />

governmental organization, said an or<strong>de</strong>r preventing journalists from<br />

going to bor<strong>de</strong>r regions had been issued by the Kurdistan presi<strong>de</strong>nt's office<br />

on November 14.<br />

Abdullah said no such or<strong>de</strong>r had been issued.<br />

Guardian<br />

Iraq: High-level quarrel highlights rift<br />

between Sunnis, Shiites<br />

By HAMZA HENDAWI<br />

BAGHDAD (AP) - Iraq's prime minister<br />

lashed out at the country's Sunni Arab vice<br />

presi<strong>de</strong>nt in an interview published Tuesday,<br />

drawing attention to a bitter rift between two<br />

key politicians from rival sects at a time the<br />

U.S. is pressing for Iraqi unity.<br />

The outburst by Nouri al-Maliki, printed in a<br />

ondon-based, Arabic-language daily, al-<br />

Maliki, a Shiite, said Vice Presi<strong>de</strong>nt Tariq al-<br />

Hashemi was to blame for a backlog of<br />

legislation adopted by parliament but not yet<br />

ratified by the three-man presi<strong>de</strong>ntial council<br />

of which the Sunni is a member.<br />

Al-Maliki also said al-Hashemi's Iraq<br />

Accordance Front, the largest Sunni bloc in<br />

parliament, was not representative of the<br />

country's Sunni Arab community.<br />

The prime minister said he had given up<br />

trying to persua<strong>de</strong> five members of al-<br />

Hashemi's bloc to return to Cabinet posts<br />

they ab<strong>and</strong>oned last August in a dispute with<br />

al-Maliki.<br />

Al-Maliki said he planned to name other<br />

Sunnis from Anbar province <strong>and</strong> the cities of<br />

Tikrit <strong>and</strong> Mosul to those Cabinet posts <strong>and</strong><br />

that "we are in the final selection stage."<br />

For months, al-Hashemi has been a sharp<br />

102<br />

newspaper read throughout the Arab world,<br />

occurred as American officials are urging the<br />

Iraqis to take advantage of a downturn in<br />

violence to resolve their differences before<br />

next year's planned drawdown of U.S.<br />

forces.<br />

In the interview, published by Al-Hayat, a L<br />

<strong>and</strong> outspoken critic of al-Maliki, accusing<br />

him of pursuing pro-Shiite sectarian policies<br />

<strong>and</strong> restricting <strong>de</strong>cision-making insi<strong>de</strong> a<br />

small circle of top ai<strong>de</strong>s from his Dawa party.<br />

However, al-Maliki's attack on al-Hashemi<br />

<strong>and</strong> his criticism of the Accordance Front<br />

suggested that the rift between the two si<strong>de</strong>s<br />

was wi<strong>de</strong>ning, rather than closing.<br />

"It's a campaign to discredit good<br />

intentions," said Lubnah al-Hashemi, the vice<br />

presi<strong>de</strong>nt's daughter <strong>and</strong> his press secretary.<br />

"But we refuse to be drawn into a war of<br />

words through the media," she said.<br />

She said the vice presi<strong>de</strong>nt has refused to<br />

sign off on some legislation because he<br />

wanted "certain things" ad<strong>de</strong>d in the public<br />

interest. She did not elaborate.<br />

The vice presi<strong>de</strong>nt's office e-mailed to The<br />

Associated Press a list of 13 draft laws he<br />

had rejected. Most were relatively minor.<br />

One exception was a bill allowing investors<br />

to build <strong>and</strong> run oil refineries.<br />

The vice presi<strong>de</strong>nt said the legislation could<br />

lead to a monopoly over an essential<br />

commodity.<br />

Al-Hashemi's ally in the Accordance Front,<br />

Adnan al-Dulaimi, said their bloc never<br />

claimed it spoke for all Sunni Arabs.<br />

"I won<strong>de</strong>r why al-Maliki inclu<strong>de</strong>d us in the<br />

government <strong>and</strong> gave us several ministerial<br />

posts if we were not representing the<br />

Sunnis," al-Dulaimi said.<br />

The U.S. military says overall attacks have<br />

fallen 55 percent since nearly 30,000<br />

additional American troops arrived in Iraq by<br />

June, <strong>and</strong> that parts of the country are<br />

experiencing their lowest levels of violence in<br />

more than two years.

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