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Alaska Tuberculosis Program Manual - Epidemiology - State of Alaska

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When to Expand a<br />

Contact Investigation ......................... 11.38<br />

Guidelines for expanding an investigation ....... 11.38<br />

Low-priority contacts ....................................... 11.39<br />

Data Management and Evaluation<br />

<strong>of</strong> Contact Investigations ................... 11.41<br />

Reasons contact investigation<br />

data are needed ............................................... 11.41<br />

Index patient and contact data ......................... 11.43<br />

Evaluation <strong>of</strong> a contact investigation................ 11.46<br />

Outbreak Investigation ....................... 11.47<br />

Definition <strong>of</strong> a tuberculosis outbreak ................ 11.47<br />

Deoxyribonucleic acid genotyping ................... 11.47<br />

Resources and References ............... 11.49<br />

LABORATORY SERVICES<br />

Introduction ........................................... 12.2<br />

Purpose.............................................................. 12.2<br />

Policy ................................................................. 12.2<br />

Laboratory Contact Information .......... 12.3<br />

Available Laboratory Tests .................. 12.4<br />

Specimen Collection ............................ 12.7<br />

How to perform spontaneous sputum<br />

collection at a healthcare facility ........................ 12.9<br />

How to direct a patient to perform<br />

spontaneous sputum collection at home.......... 12.10<br />

Induced sputum collection at a<br />

healthcare facility ............................................. 12.10<br />

How to collect gastric aspirates ...................... 12.11<br />

Bronchoscopy or collection <strong>of</strong><br />

extrapulmonary specimens .............................. 12.11<br />

Specimen Shipment ........................... 12.12<br />

Resources and References ............... 12.14<br />

PATIENT EDUCATION<br />

Introduction ........................................... 13.2<br />

Purpose.............................................................. 13.2<br />

Policy ................................................................. 13.2<br />

General Guidelines .............................. 13.4<br />

Education Topics .................................. 13.5<br />

Language and comprehension barriers............. 13.5<br />

Medical diagnosis .............................................. 13.6<br />

Contact investigation ......................................... 13.7<br />

Isolation ............................................................. 13.7<br />

Side effects and adverse reactions ................... 13.7<br />

Adherence ......................................................... 13.8<br />

Patient Education Materials ................. 13.9<br />

Resources and References ................ 13.10<br />

CONFIDENTIALITY<br />

Introduction ........................................... 14.2<br />

Purpose ............................................................. 14.2<br />

Policy ................................................................. 14.2<br />

Health Insurance Portability and<br />

Accountability Act (HIPAA) .................. 14.3<br />

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention<br />

guidance on HIPAA ........................................... 14.3<br />

<strong>Alaska</strong> HIPAA policies ...................................... 14.3<br />

National Guidelines .............................. 14.4<br />

Resources and References .................. 14.5<br />

TRANSFER NOTIFICATIONS<br />

Introduction ........................................... 15.2<br />

Purpose. ............................................................ 15.2<br />

Policy ................................................................. 15.2<br />

When to Initiate a Notification ............. 15.4<br />

How to Issue a Notification .................. 15.6<br />

Transfers inside the United <strong>State</strong>s .................... 15.6<br />

Transfers outside the United <strong>State</strong>s .................. 15.8<br />

References ........................................... 15.11<br />

SUPPLIES AND SERVICES<br />

TABLE 16<br />

A L A S K A T U B E R C U L O S I S P R O G R A M M A N U A L Table <strong>of</strong> Contents VI<br />

Revised November 2012

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