CITIES AND TOWN The medieval city.pdf

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CONTENTS Illustrations vii Series Foreword ix Advisory Board xxi Preface xxiii Chapter 1. Origins 1 Chapter 2. The Urban Plan: Streets and Structures 21 Chapter 3. The Urban Way of Life 55 Chapter 4. The Church in the City 85 Chapter 5. City Government 99 Chapter 6. Urban Crafts and Trade 119 Chapter 7. Health, Wealth, and Welfare 137 Chapter 8. Conclusion: The City in History 151 Biographies and Places 165 Augsburg and the Fuggers 165 The Cinque Ports 167 The Fair Towns of Champagne 169 The Hanseatic League 171
vi Contents The Laws of Breteuil 174 Ludlow, England, and Kalisz, Poland: A Contrast 175 The Most Highly Urbanized Region of Europe 179 Penryn, Cornwall, a Bishop’s Town 182 Sir Richard “Dick” Whittington 184 Primary Documents 187 1. “The Ruin” 187 2. Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 188 3. Domesday Book 189 4. Urban Charters 191 5. Fairs and Markets 193 6. Gilds and Gild Regulations 194 7. Apprenticeship Contract 197 8. Urban Conditions 197 9. Sanitary Conditions 200 10. Street Life 203 11. Urban Finances 205 12. Citizenship 207 13. Urban Description and Illustration 207 14. The Visual Arts 208 15. Literary Descriptions 208 16. FitzStephen’s Description of London 209 17. Two English Towns: Lincoln and Nottingham 212 Glossary 215 Annotated Bibliography 221 Index 227
Page 1 and 2: THE MEDIEVAL CITY Norman Pounds GRE
Page 3 and 4: Titles in the Series Greenwood Guid
Page 5: Library of Congress Cataloging-in-P
Page 9 and 10: viii Illustrations 13. The number o
Page 11 and 12: x Series Foreword nationalism and m
Page 13 and 14: xii Series Foreword thority that mo
Page 15 and 16: Series Foreword xv in context, with
Page 17 and 18: Series Foreword xvii mon law, and t
Page 19 and 20: Series Foreword xix of the mechanic
Page 21: Advisory Board Sharon Kinoshita Ass
Page 24 and 25: xxiv Preface the need for protectio
Page 26 and 27: xxvi Preface as we are likely to co
Page 28 and 29: xxviii Preface ducci Pegolotti comp
Page 31 and 32: CHAPTER 1 ORIGINS When several vill
Page 33 and 34: Origins 3 Figure 1. Danebury, an Ir
Page 35 and 36: Origins 5 pire. The city replaced t
Page 37 and 38: Origins 7 donia is today known only
Page 39 and 40: Origins 9 of the town makes you fre
Page 41 and 42: Origins 11 ous cities throughout Fr
Page 43 and 44: Origins 13 But what if settlers did
Page 45 and 46: Origins 15 and from the Oder to the
Page 47 and 48: Origins 17 westward from the steppe
Page 49: Origins 19 7. Maurice Warwick Beres
Page 52 and 53: 22 THE MEDIEVAL CITY city that serv
Page 54 and 55: 24 THE MEDIEVAL CITY of a religious
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26 THE MEDIEVAL CITY sure was occup
Page 58 and 59:
Figure 5. Cologne (Köln), showing
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30 THE MEDIEVAL CITY besieged. The
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Figure 6. Krakow in the late Middle
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34 THE MEDIEVAL CITY monastic subur
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36 THE MEDIEVAL CITY kings. The ste
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38 STRUCTURES OF THE MEDIEVAL TOWN
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40 THE MEDIEVAL CITY butting of one
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42 THE MEDIEVAL CITY Figure 9. A ro
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44 THE MEDIEVAL CITY Figure 10. Arn
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46 THE MEDIEVAL CITY shop was rathe
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48 THE MEDIEVAL CITY Figure 11. A d
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50 THE MEDIEVAL CITY Chester and Yo
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52 THE MEDIEVAL CITY a water-mill,
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CHAPTER 3 THE URBAN WAY OF LIFE Tow
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Figure 12. At both Volterra and San
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The Urban Way of Life 59 until Loui
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The Urban Way of Life 61 Figure 15.
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The Urban Way of Life 63 Bread-grai
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The Urban Way of Life 65 by the irr
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The Urban Way of Life 67 There was
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The Urban Way of Life 69 whose acti
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The Urban Way of Life 71 tensive th
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The Urban Way of Life 73 Figure 17.
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The Urban Way of Life 75 river Rhin
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The Urban Way of Life 77 on a surro
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The Urban Way of Life 79 Table 1 Th
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The Urban Way of Life 81 Table 3 Eu
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The Urban Way of Life 83 13. On the
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86 THE MEDIEVAL CITY and developmen
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88 THE MEDIEVAL CITY was likely to
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90 THE MEDIEVAL CITY been within a
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92 THE MEDIEVAL CITY ample, occupie
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94 THE MEDIEVAL CITY Figure 20. Loc
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96 THE MEDIEVAL CITY THE ROLE OF TH
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CHAPTER 5 CITY GOVERNMENT What is i
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City Government 101 gild, which sup
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City Government 103 tually these pa
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City Government 105 populace, just
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City Government 107 other commoditi
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City Government 109 did the rural n
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City Government 111 throughout Euro
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City Government 113 in the hands of
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City Government 115 “little peopl
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City Government 117 the question of
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CHAPTER 6 URBAN CRAFTS AND TRADE No
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Urban Crafts and Trade 121 pollutio
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Urban Crafts and Trade 123 The rang
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Urban Crafts and Trade 125 would ha
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Urban Crafts and Trade 127 conferre
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Urban Crafts and Trade 129 The fair
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Urban Crafts and Trade 131 Secular
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Urban Crafts and Trade 133 dieval c
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Urban Crafts and Trade 135 5. The A
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138 THE MEDIEVAL CITY burgesses in
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140 THE MEDIEVAL CITY marriage, the
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142 THE MEDIEVAL CITY attached to m
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144 Cases Number Percentage Larceny
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146 THE MEDIEVAL CITY Prostitution
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148 THE MEDIEVAL CITY Figure 24. Am
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150 THE MEDIEVAL CITY of Science in
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152 THE MEDIEVAL CITY of Wladyslaw
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154 THE MEDIEVAL CITY ster or at an
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156 THE MEDIEVAL CITY infrequent an
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158 THE MEDIEVAL CITY to invest, an
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160 THE MEDIEVAL CITY cine was at S
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162 THE MEDIEVAL CITY Rome. It was
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164 THE MEDIEVAL CITY 3. Giovanni B
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166 Biographies and Places The fort
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168 Biographies and Places Figure 2
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170 Biographies and Places The four
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172 Biographies and Places spices a
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174 Biographies and Places fiction
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176 Biographies and Places with a t
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178 Figure 27. Kalisz, Poland: a pl
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180 Biographies and Places Figure 2
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182 Biographies and Places City gov
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184 Biographies and Places Penryn d
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186 Biographies and Places 6. Henri
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188 Of hornèd pinnacles, while lou
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190 HUNTINGDON Primary Documents IN
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192 Primary Documents be pleas of e
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194 Primary Documents every Monday,
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196 Primary Documents [T]he serchio
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198 *Place where common foodstuffs
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200 DOCUMENT 9 Sanitary Conditions
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202 Primary Documents pieces of arm
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204 *Pentice, a lean-to shelter. Pr
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206 Primary Documents £15. 7s. 2d.
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208 DOCUMENT 14 The Visual Arts Pri
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210 Primary Documents Christian pra
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212 DOCUMENT 17 Two English Towns:
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214 Primary Documents Ther be 3 par
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216 Glossary Central-place theory:
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218 Glossary Lammas: August 1st, se
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220 Glossary Jerusalem and the othe
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222 Origins of Urbanism Annotated B
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224 Pirenne, Henri. Early Democraci
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226 Sapori, Armando. The Italian Me
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228 Cam River, 67, 128 Cambridge, E
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230 Gild: bakers’, 63-64; brewers
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232 Population: assessing, 64, 73-8
Page 265:
About the Author NORMAN POUNDS is a
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