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spirit and healing in africa - University of the Free State

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give <strong>in</strong>, just like she has to give <strong>in</strong>, some day. It was an agoniz<strong>in</strong>g thought, but it made her<br />

perceive her life <strong>in</strong> a different way. God had been faithful, because Christ was resurrected<br />

through <strong>the</strong> power <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spirit. She knew that <strong>the</strong> Spirit was do<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> same th<strong>in</strong>g with her life<br />

now: God has placed her life close to Him, close to <strong>the</strong> cross, <strong>and</strong> now <strong>the</strong> fear was go<strong>in</strong>g away.<br />

Sure enough she felt <strong>the</strong> bitter pa<strong>in</strong> <strong>of</strong> leav<strong>in</strong>g her children beh<strong>in</strong>d, <strong>and</strong> she was anxious about<br />

how pa<strong>in</strong>ful <strong>and</strong> lonely <strong>the</strong> process <strong>of</strong> dy<strong>in</strong>g might be. She had witnessed <strong>the</strong> dy<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> her own<br />

daughter. But she also had <strong>the</strong> feel<strong>in</strong>g that <strong>the</strong> Spirit <strong>of</strong> God had redef<strong>in</strong>ed her life: <strong>the</strong> power <strong>of</strong><br />

His love <strong>and</strong> faithfulness now gave her <strong>the</strong> strength to live through <strong>the</strong> illness <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> suffer<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

She sees now that resurrection is not that <strong>the</strong> Spirit removes <strong>the</strong> illness from her body (<strong>in</strong> a<br />

miraculous way) so that she can cont<strong>in</strong>ue with life as it was before; <strong>in</strong>stead, resurrection is <strong>the</strong><br />

work <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spirit who encourages her to search for God’s power beyond her own illness. One <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> many ways <strong>in</strong> which Grace B<strong>and</strong>a tries to embody resurrection life, is <strong>in</strong> avoid<strong>in</strong>g to pass <strong>the</strong><br />

HIV <strong>in</strong>fection to someone else. For <strong>the</strong> virus <strong>in</strong> her blood cannot outlive her if she keeps <strong>the</strong> virus<br />

to herself; but if she allows <strong>the</strong> virus to <strong>in</strong>fect someone else, it will survive <strong>and</strong> prosper <strong>and</strong> kill<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs, even long after she dies. B<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> virus to her own body would mean that <strong>the</strong> day<br />

Grace B<strong>and</strong>a dies, <strong>the</strong> virus will be buried with her <strong>and</strong> will be f<strong>in</strong>ished. That is her personal<br />

victory over <strong>the</strong> virus; that is how Grace B<strong>and</strong>a seeks Christ’s example <strong>of</strong> resurrection <strong>and</strong><br />

death-destroy<strong>in</strong>g power. This is how she embodies <strong>the</strong> power <strong>of</strong> God.<br />

10.4 CONCLUSIONS<br />

This chapter <strong>of</strong>fers an exploration <strong>in</strong>to Reformed articulations on God <strong>and</strong> health on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> motif <strong>of</strong> power. In some way, <strong>the</strong> exploration is a cont<strong>in</strong>uation <strong>of</strong> Chapter 5, <strong>in</strong> which <strong>the</strong><br />

church-based <strong>heal<strong>in</strong>g</strong> discourse was identified <strong>and</strong> described as an important source <strong>of</strong> health<br />

conceptualizations currently exist<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Africa. It turned out that <strong>the</strong> notion <strong>of</strong> power is<br />

<strong>the</strong> centerpiece <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> church-based <strong>heal<strong>in</strong>g</strong> discourse. In this chapter, power was made a key<br />

<strong>the</strong>me for <strong>the</strong>ological reflection on health <strong>and</strong> <strong>heal<strong>in</strong>g</strong> on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> question: what k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong><br />

power can be attributed to God <strong>in</strong> relation to <strong>heal<strong>in</strong>g</strong>?<br />

It was shown that <strong>the</strong> notion <strong>of</strong> div<strong>in</strong>e power is a precarious subject <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ological discourse.<br />

Div<strong>in</strong>e omnipotence namely touches on complicated topics like <strong>the</strong> existence <strong>of</strong> evil, power as<br />

<strong>the</strong> unilateral dom<strong>in</strong>ance <strong>and</strong> control that excludes human responsibility, <strong>and</strong> on power as victory<br />

that disregards human suffer<strong>in</strong>g. Theological reflection on div<strong>in</strong>e power is thus a complicated<br />

enterprise.<br />

There is, however, one clear observation to make: <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>me <strong>of</strong> div<strong>in</strong>e power implies a<br />

dialectical approach. Speak<strong>in</strong>g about God’s power requires <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>clusion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> paradox that<br />

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