spirit and healing in africa - University of the Free State
spirit and healing in africa - University of the Free State spirit and healing in africa - University of the Free State
One who sustains creaturely life. In line with this sustenance by the Spirit is the idea that the Holy Spirit is involved in emphasizing and upholding the quality of creation in its vulnerability. In other words, the vulnerability of creation is the realm of the life-giving Holy Spirit. In this research, the vulnerability of creation means that creation is susceptible to damage as well as susceptible to healing (cf. Culp 2010). On the basis of a pneumatological approach, the notion of quality of life then generates a new Reformed perspective on healing: the Holy Spirit reveals that the vulnerability of creation is to be understood as a qualification of creation. The works of the Spirit, upholding the quality of life amidst the vulnerability to damage and the vulnerability to health, are always the opposite of the mechanisms of invulnerability to which people resort in this life. The Holy Spirit invites persons to accept their vulnerability as a fundamental feature of creation. Receiving or consenting to one’s vulnerability as characteristic of God-given life implies perceiving one’s own life in the light of the cross and the resurrection of Christ. The vulnerability of God transpires in the cross and the resurrection, in Christ’s susceptibility to damage and his susceptibility to glory. The Holy Spirit redefines creaturely vulnerability in a Christian way, and reveals the meaning of vulnerability as quality of life: as life that belongs to God. The redefinition of vulnerability by the Spirit is thus an invitation for human beings to own their vulnerability, that is to accept being creatures who are susceptible to damage as well as susceptible to wholeness. This human consent to being vulnerable can be understood as partaking in the Spirit’s mission of beautifying creation, for accepting one’s vulnerability is an act of beautifying one’s life. The Spirit draws vulnerable creaturely life to her beauty and perfection. Yet, being beautiful here means being beautiful in Christian terms, that is: beautifying one’s life through the ugliness of the cross. The cross of Christ is the only way to glorify God, and thus to consent to vulnerability, and thus to place one’s life under the reign of God’s beauty. In other words, the Spirit’s redefinition of vulnerability goes hand in hand with a converted sense of beauty as a way of speaking about healing. 258
CHAPTER 10. THE SPIRIT AND POWER This chapter is an exploration into Reformed articulations on healing in the African context. It follows the same methodological approach as the previous chapters in Part II of this thesis: the presupposition being that the engagement of health discourses, within the context of Africa, with Reformed theology will be fruitful in the exploration of Reformed pneumatological articulations on God and healing. More explicitly, this chapter centralizes the notion of power as a key to unlocking Reformed pneumatological thinking on healing. The notion of power as a key is derived from the church-based healing discourse (as described in Chapter 5). At the beginning of the chapter, the central position of the motif of power in the church-based healing discourse will be recaptured briefly, and subsequently the meaning of the notion of power for Reformed thought about healing will be explored from a pneumatological perspective. 10.1 POWER AND THEOLOGICAL DISCOURSE On the basis of the description of the church-based healing discourse (see Chapter 5), it became clear that the motif of power plays an important role in how health is perceived within certain circles of faith communities. Essentially, everything in the church-based healing discourse is focused on, and nurtured by, the concept of power. Power is understood here to belong to the frame of relationships: it is an unending series of maneuvers that constitute one’s existence and well-being. In other words, power equals health. The definition of power in the church-based healing discourse is that power is derived from power, which means that living beings receive their power to exist from another source: that is, God. God’s power, that can be experienced through the presence of the Holy Spirit, is essential for human life and well-being. In healing ministries, the notion of power has become so important that it functions as a parameter of spiritual healing interventions: without the reliance on God’s power to intervene and heal, church-based healing ministries would be meaningless. Another reason for the centralizing of the notion of power in the church-based healing discourse, is that it refers to individual and collective transformation. The power of the Spirit can lead to religious, social, economic, political and ecclesiological forms of transformation in the sense that the call upon the power of the Spirit inaugurates a shift within existing situations and relations of suppressing power. The power of the Spirit brings liberation and transformation. The relevance of the notion of power for the church-based healing discourse suggests that it could be worthwhile to explore the impact of the notion of power on Reformed pneumatological thinking about healing. The description of the church-based healing discourse shows that power 259
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One who susta<strong>in</strong>s creaturely life. In l<strong>in</strong>e with this sustenance by <strong>the</strong> Spirit is <strong>the</strong> idea that <strong>the</strong><br />
Holy Spirit is <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> emphasiz<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> uphold<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> quality <strong>of</strong> creation <strong>in</strong> its vulnerability.<br />
In o<strong>the</strong>r words, <strong>the</strong> vulnerability <strong>of</strong> creation is <strong>the</strong> realm <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> life-giv<strong>in</strong>g Holy Spirit. In this<br />
research, <strong>the</strong> vulnerability <strong>of</strong> creation means that creation is susceptible to damage as well as<br />
susceptible to <strong>heal<strong>in</strong>g</strong> (cf. Culp 2010). On <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> a pneumatological approach, <strong>the</strong> notion <strong>of</strong><br />
quality <strong>of</strong> life <strong>the</strong>n generates a new Reformed perspective on <strong>heal<strong>in</strong>g</strong>: <strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit reveals that<br />
<strong>the</strong> vulnerability <strong>of</strong> creation is to be understood as a qualification <strong>of</strong> creation.<br />
The works <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spirit, uphold<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> quality <strong>of</strong> life amidst <strong>the</strong> vulnerability to damage <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
vulnerability to health, are always <strong>the</strong> opposite <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mechanisms <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>vulnerability to which<br />
people resort <strong>in</strong> this life. The Holy Spirit <strong>in</strong>vites persons to accept <strong>the</strong>ir vulnerability as a<br />
fundamental feature <strong>of</strong> creation. Receiv<strong>in</strong>g or consent<strong>in</strong>g to one’s vulnerability as characteristic<br />
<strong>of</strong> God-given life implies perceiv<strong>in</strong>g one’s own life <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> light <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cross <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> resurrection<br />
<strong>of</strong> Christ. The vulnerability <strong>of</strong> God transpires <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> cross <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> resurrection, <strong>in</strong> Christ’s<br />
susceptibility to damage <strong>and</strong> his susceptibility to glory. The Holy Spirit redef<strong>in</strong>es creaturely<br />
vulnerability <strong>in</strong> a Christian way, <strong>and</strong> reveals <strong>the</strong> mean<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> vulnerability as quality <strong>of</strong> life: as<br />
life that belongs to God.<br />
The redef<strong>in</strong>ition <strong>of</strong> vulnerability by <strong>the</strong> Spirit is thus an <strong>in</strong>vitation for human be<strong>in</strong>gs to own <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
vulnerability, that is to accept be<strong>in</strong>g creatures who are susceptible to damage as well as<br />
susceptible to wholeness. This human consent to be<strong>in</strong>g vulnerable can be understood as<br />
partak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spirit’s mission <strong>of</strong> beautify<strong>in</strong>g creation, for accept<strong>in</strong>g one’s vulnerability is an<br />
act <strong>of</strong> beautify<strong>in</strong>g one’s life. The Spirit draws vulnerable creaturely life to her beauty <strong>and</strong><br />
perfection. Yet, be<strong>in</strong>g beautiful here means be<strong>in</strong>g beautiful <strong>in</strong> Christian terms, that is:<br />
beautify<strong>in</strong>g one’s life through <strong>the</strong> ugl<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cross. The cross <strong>of</strong> Christ is <strong>the</strong> only way to<br />
glorify God, <strong>and</strong> thus to consent to vulnerability, <strong>and</strong> thus to place one’s life under <strong>the</strong> reign <strong>of</strong><br />
God’s beauty. In o<strong>the</strong>r words, <strong>the</strong> Spirit’s redef<strong>in</strong>ition <strong>of</strong> vulnerability goes h<strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> h<strong>and</strong> with a<br />
converted sense <strong>of</strong> beauty as a way <strong>of</strong> speak<strong>in</strong>g about <strong>heal<strong>in</strong>g</strong>.<br />
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