spirit and healing in africa - University of the Free State
spirit and healing in africa - University of the Free State
spirit and healing in africa - University of the Free State
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<strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit. Moreover, this focus will have an effect on how we regard <strong>the</strong> world <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
fruits <strong>of</strong> human creativity. Follow<strong>in</strong>g Sherry’s l<strong>in</strong>e <strong>of</strong> th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g, one could even say that this l<strong>in</strong>k<br />
between <strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> notion <strong>of</strong> beauty <strong>of</strong>fers a broader underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>heal<strong>in</strong>g</strong><br />
ways <strong>of</strong> God’s Spirit <strong>in</strong> creation. The Spirit is <strong>the</strong> One who reveals God’s glory <strong>and</strong> beauty <strong>in</strong><br />
this world, for “<strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit ís <strong>the</strong> beauty <strong>of</strong> God” (Venter 2010:189). This perspective has<br />
been developed by Jonathan Edwards, who successfully embedded <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ological concept <strong>of</strong><br />
beauty <strong>in</strong> a Tr<strong>in</strong>itarian <strong>the</strong>ology (see Sherry 2007:8; Venter 2010:187). The idea <strong>of</strong> a God who is<br />
beauty (<strong>and</strong> that div<strong>in</strong>e beauty is <strong>the</strong> archetype <strong>of</strong> earthly beauty) can also be found <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
writ<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cappadocians, August<strong>in</strong>e, Karl Barth <strong>and</strong> Hans Urs von Balthasar. Yet <strong>the</strong><br />
attention for <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>volvement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spirit <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> communication <strong>of</strong> God’s beauty to creation<br />
provides a new avenue <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> exploration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> relation between God <strong>and</strong> <strong>heal<strong>in</strong>g</strong>.<br />
The Triune God is <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> all worldly beauty, which <strong>the</strong> Spirit communicates to <strong>the</strong> world.<br />
This beauty may refer to notions like excellence, glory, symmetry, proportion, harmony, consent,<br />
union, love <strong>and</strong> hol<strong>in</strong>ess (see Venter 2010:187), but even <strong>the</strong> motif <strong>of</strong> consent to creaturely be<strong>in</strong>g<br />
might fit <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> beauty with which <strong>the</strong> Spirit <strong>in</strong>cludes creation <strong>in</strong> God’s glory <strong>and</strong><br />
perfection. The Spirit <strong>the</strong>n draws vulnerable creaturely life to her beauty <strong>and</strong> perfection. Just as<br />
<strong>the</strong> Spirit was present <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> disfiguration as well as <strong>the</strong> transfiguration <strong>and</strong> beautification <strong>of</strong><br />
Christ’s body, so is <strong>the</strong> Spirit <strong>of</strong> God <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> suffer<strong>in</strong>g as well as <strong>the</strong> beautification <strong>of</strong><br />
human bodies, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> all creaturely life. The Spirit’s mission <strong>of</strong> beautify<strong>in</strong>g embodied life is<br />
about <strong>the</strong> retrieval <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> quality <strong>of</strong> life.<br />
How is <strong>the</strong> Spirit able to retrieve <strong>the</strong> beauty <strong>of</strong> a vulnerable, suffer<strong>in</strong>g creaturely body? The idea<br />
developed here is that <strong>the</strong> relation between beauty <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> cross <strong>of</strong> Christ provides <strong>the</strong><br />
foundation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spirit’s beautify<strong>in</strong>g mission <strong>of</strong> vulnerable life. Beauty is l<strong>in</strong>ked to <strong>the</strong> biblical<br />
notion <strong>of</strong> God’s glory. This glory <strong>of</strong> God is revealed to us by Jesus Christ, <strong>and</strong> ultimately on <strong>the</strong><br />
cross. Viladesau (2008a:186) states that “for Christian faith, Christ — precisely on <strong>the</strong> cross —<br />
is <strong>the</strong> supreme revelation <strong>of</strong> God’s be<strong>in</strong>g, God’s form, glory, <strong>and</strong> beauty”. In a sense one could<br />
say that <strong>the</strong> ugl<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cross, <strong>the</strong> utter denial <strong>of</strong> God’s glory <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> destruction <strong>of</strong> Godgiven<br />
life, reveals God’s love <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> beauty <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> perfection <strong>of</strong> life. One could also say that<br />
<strong>the</strong> Spirit’s beautify<strong>in</strong>g mission entails a redef<strong>in</strong>ition <strong>of</strong> beauty, for <strong>the</strong> Spirit po<strong>in</strong>ts towards<br />
Christ as <strong>the</strong> One who became body, was wounded <strong>and</strong> rejected. Christ became s<strong>in</strong>, became<br />
ugly, <strong>and</strong> died that way. He was resurrected with that mutilated body. Christ was glorified <strong>and</strong><br />
beautified <strong>in</strong> that same disabled body. The suggestion is that <strong>the</strong> Spirit <strong>of</strong> God does not obscure<br />
or deny <strong>the</strong> wounds <strong>of</strong> his body, but ra<strong>the</strong>r redef<strong>in</strong>es <strong>the</strong> quality <strong>of</strong> beauty: one cannot speak <strong>of</strong><br />
beauty without referr<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> cross <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> resurrection as <strong>the</strong> way <strong>in</strong> which God has revealed<br />
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