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spirit and healing in africa - University of the Free State

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lost. She was caught <strong>in</strong> a vicious circle, <strong>and</strong> began to wonder how long it would take before <strong>the</strong><br />

day arrived when she would prepare <strong>the</strong> f<strong>in</strong>al meal, like <strong>the</strong> widow at Zarephath, when <strong>the</strong><br />

prophet Elijah came to stay at her place. Oh, if only <strong>the</strong>re was a person who was will<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

relate to her, to support her with words <strong>of</strong> encouragement, <strong>and</strong> to br<strong>in</strong>g back her life. Just like<br />

Elijah did for <strong>the</strong> widow by provid<strong>in</strong>g a steady flow <strong>of</strong> food <strong>and</strong> by return<strong>in</strong>g her son to her.<br />

One day, Grace met a woman at <strong>the</strong> place where she worked. She remembered Irene Phiri very<br />

well. She had seen her at a kitchen party <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> her daughter’s friends, <strong>and</strong> at <strong>the</strong> time she<br />

was impressed by <strong>the</strong> appearance <strong>of</strong> this woman: Irene was a widow too, but she did not come<br />

across like a widow, a victim. There was someth<strong>in</strong>g special about her. No doubt Irene had<br />

suffered <strong>the</strong> same k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong> social disease as Grace B<strong>and</strong>a, but still she radiated strength, dignity<br />

<strong>and</strong> health. How did she do that? Irene Phiri <strong>in</strong>formed Grace B<strong>and</strong>a about <strong>the</strong> circle <strong>of</strong> fellow<br />

widows: <strong>the</strong> group that had proven to be her medic<strong>in</strong>e. The fellow widows had taught Irene<br />

about new life. She was given food to feed her children, she acquired sew<strong>in</strong>g skills, <strong>and</strong> she met<br />

people who listened to her story. Irene concluded that <strong>the</strong>se contacts are life-giv<strong>in</strong>g bonds that<br />

br<strong>in</strong>g true <strong>heal<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>in</strong> one’s life <strong>of</strong> distorted relationships. Grace B<strong>and</strong>a, too, was <strong>in</strong>vited to <strong>the</strong><br />

circle <strong>of</strong> widows, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>re she, too, experienced <strong>heal<strong>in</strong>g</strong> as well as <strong>the</strong> restoration <strong>of</strong> her<br />

dignity. Her testimony is that human be<strong>in</strong>gs may have failed to support her, but that God was<br />

with her <strong>in</strong> her grief <strong>and</strong> sorrow. She speaks <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit, who brought new people <strong>in</strong>to her<br />

life. Grace B<strong>and</strong>a underst<strong>and</strong>s <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spirit as mov<strong>in</strong>g people towards one ano<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong><br />

order to give each o<strong>the</strong>r strength <strong>and</strong> vitality. Through <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spirit, she<br />

experienced <strong>heal<strong>in</strong>g</strong> amongst people who saved her life, because <strong>the</strong> well-be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> an <strong>in</strong>dividual<br />

is <strong>in</strong>tricately l<strong>in</strong>ked with o<strong>the</strong>r people <strong>and</strong> with God.<br />

7.4 CONCLUSIONS<br />

This chapter <strong>of</strong>fers <strong>the</strong> first exploration <strong>in</strong>to speak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> God <strong>and</strong> health on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

notion <strong>of</strong> relationality. The exploration began <strong>in</strong> Chapter 2 with <strong>the</strong> identification <strong>of</strong> relationality<br />

as a key concept <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ngoma paradigm <strong>of</strong> health (or <strong>the</strong> African traditional <strong>heal<strong>in</strong>g</strong> discourse):<br />

relationality is health, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> restoration <strong>of</strong> broken relationships is equal to <strong>heal<strong>in</strong>g</strong>. This notion<br />

<strong>of</strong> relationality was connected to Reformed <strong>the</strong>ological discourse <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> sense that <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>me <strong>of</strong><br />

relationality became a key <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ological reflection on health <strong>and</strong> <strong>heal<strong>in</strong>g</strong>. The ma<strong>in</strong> question <strong>in</strong><br />

this chapter was: is it possible to speak <strong>of</strong> God <strong>and</strong> health/<strong>heal<strong>in</strong>g</strong> on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> notion <strong>of</strong><br />

relationality?<br />

It was shown that <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>me <strong>of</strong> relationality occupies an important place <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ological discourse,<br />

<strong>of</strong> which <strong>the</strong> Tr<strong>in</strong>itarian sub-discourse is a prom<strong>in</strong>ent one. Tr<strong>in</strong>itarian life is about God’s<br />

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