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Keys to the macrolichens and checklist of the lichens and ...

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6a. With lobules............................................................................................................. 7<br />

6b. With cylindrical isidia.............................................................................................. 8<br />

7a. Upper surface <strong>of</strong> lobes ± flat; white marginal rim present; spongiostratum without<br />

cavities; medulla C-, with lobaric acid .................................................A. orna<strong>to</strong>ides<br />

7b. Upper surface <strong>of</strong> lobes ± convex; white marginal rim <strong>of</strong>ten absent; central cavity<br />

between spongiostratum <strong>and</strong> medulla present; medulla C+ red, with anziaic acid.<br />

......................................................................................................A. pseudopustulata<br />

8a. Upper surface <strong>of</strong> lobes ± convex; white marginal rim <strong>of</strong>ten absent; central cavity<br />

between spongiostratum <strong>and</strong> medulla present; medulla C+ red, with anziaic acid.<br />

...........................................................................................................A. corallophora<br />

8b. Upper surface <strong>of</strong> lobes ± flat; white marginal rim present; spongiostratum without<br />

cavities ..................................................................................................................... 9<br />

9a. Isidia c. 0.1 mm wide <strong>and</strong> up <strong>to</strong> c. 0.4 mm long, with browned tips, rarely<br />

branched, when young club-shaped; medulla C+ yellow-orange, with lobaric acid<br />

<strong>and</strong> identified substances ......................................................................A. isidiolenta<br />

9b. Isidia c. 0.1-0.3 mm wide <strong>and</strong> c. 0.5-1.2 mm long, without browned tips, more or<br />

less branched, not club-shaped; medulla C-, with norlobaridone or lobaric acid,<br />

occasionally without ................................................................................. A. isidiosa<br />

10a. With soralia; medulla C-, UV+ white, with divaricatic acid ................................. 11<br />

10b. With pustules; medulla C+ red, LTV-, with anziaic acid ...................................... 12<br />

11a. With bubble- <strong>to</strong> urn-shaped, laminal soralia..................................... A. afromontana<br />

11b. With labriform soralia on <strong>the</strong> lower side <strong>of</strong> recurved lobe tips ............A. americana<br />

12a. Pustules mostly terminal, producing coarse soredia or tiny, coralloid lobules;<br />

upper surface <strong>of</strong> lobes ± flat; white marginal rim present; spongiostratum without<br />

cavities ....................................................................................................A. pustulata<br />

12b. Pustules mostly lateral, producing convex lobules; upper surface <strong>of</strong> lobes ±<br />

convex; white marginal rim present; spongiostratum with central cavity between<br />

spongiostratum <strong>and</strong> medulla ........................................................A. pseudopustulata<br />

Bryoria Key:<br />

1a. Thallus sorediate .......................................................................................... B. dahlii<br />

1b. Thallus not sorediate............................................................................ B. indonesica<br />

Bulbothrix Key:<br />

1a. Thallus without isidia or lobules.......................................................... B. tuskiformis<br />

1b. Thallus with isidia or lobules................................................................................... 2<br />

2a. Lobes black below, relatively broad ........................................................B. tabacina<br />

2b. Lobes brown below, narrow .................................................................................... 3<br />

3a. Medulla C+ pink .......................................................................................B. goebelii

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