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Keys to the macrolichens and checklist of the lichens and ...

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22b. Lobes separate, axils broad; with hypostictic acid............................... R. diederichii<br />

22c. Lobes contiguous, axils acute; containing hirtifructic acid ............ R. terricrocodila<br />

23a. Medulla P-.............................................................................................................. 24<br />

23b. Medulla P+ yellow, orange or red ......................................................................... 25<br />

24a. Medulla UV+ blue-white; containing alec<strong>to</strong>ronic acid.........................R. fluorescens<br />

24b. Medulla UV-; containing pro<strong>to</strong>lichesterinic acid, butlerins A, B, C......R. connivens<br />

25a. Medulla P+ brick red; containing fumarpro<strong>to</strong>cetraric acid.................... R. malesiana<br />

25b. Medulla P+ yellow or orange; containing echinocarpic acid ................................. 26<br />

26a. Medulla C+ rose or red; gyrophoric <strong>and</strong> hirtifructic acids present........ R. hirtifructa<br />

26b. Medulla C-; gyrophoric <strong>and</strong> hirtifructic acids absent............................................. 27<br />

27a. Lobes broad, 1.5-3 mm wide; upper cortex columnar......................... R. columnaria<br />

27b. Lobes narrow, 0.5-1 mm wide; upper cortex not columnar .....................R. sipmanii<br />

Relicinopsis Key:<br />

1a. Thallus with soredia........................................................................... R. malaccensis<br />

1b. Thallus without vegetative propagules .................................................. R. intertexta<br />

Siphula Key:<br />

1a. Branching dicho<strong>to</strong>mous ........................................................................ S. dicho<strong>to</strong>ma<br />

1b. Branching irregular, sparse .................................................................. S. decumbens<br />

Stereocaulon Key (after Sipman, H.J.M. 1998. Notes on <strong>the</strong> lichen genus Stereocaulon in<br />

New Guinea. Cryp<strong>to</strong>gamie, Bryologie et Lichénologie 19: 229-245.):<br />

1a. Phyllocladia wart-like or applanate <strong>to</strong> squamulose, rarely cylindrical; cephalodia<br />

not corticate, or absent ............................................................................................. 2<br />

1b. Phyllocladia cylindrical, sometimes coralloid-branched; cephalodia corticate....... 4<br />

2a. Soredia present, mealy, usually produced on <strong>the</strong> lower side <strong>of</strong> exp<strong>and</strong>ed<br />

pseudopodetium apices; lobaric acid present, occasionally absent S. leprocauloides<br />

2b. Soredia absent (however, cf. remark under S. graminosum)................................... 3<br />

3a. Phyllocladia wart-like <strong>to</strong> peltate; stictic acid present ........................ S. graminosum<br />

3b. Phyllocladia wart-like <strong>to</strong> cylindrical; lobaric acid present ................... S. glareosum<br />

3c. Phyllocladia wart-like <strong>to</strong> squamulose; stictic or colensoic acid present,<br />

occasionally both absent ...................................................................S. myriocarpum<br />

4a. Cephalodia more or less applanate <strong>and</strong> cristate, blue-grey with white lines or dots<br />

(pseudocyphellae) on <strong>the</strong> ridges........................................... S. pseudomassartianum<br />

4b. Cephalodia rounded <strong>to</strong> wrinkled, blue-grey without white spots or completely<br />

white (without pseudocyphellae) ............................................................................. 5

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