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Book Nine<br />

horror of drowning (Od. 5.308-12); even so 'abounding in fish' seems a<br />

innocent description of the sea, pace Householder and Nagy, who comment<br />

that 'the original selection of ixOuoeis was probably motivated not by a<br />

striving for fanciful descriptions of the sea, but rather by the implication of<br />

lurking danger' (F. Householder and G. Nagy, Current Trends in Linguistics<br />

9 (1972) 768). Fish eats man in the heroic world, it is true, not vice versa,<br />

but in similes at least (as Aristarchus noted, Arn/A to 16.364) Homer drew<br />

on the world he knew and interpreted his diction accordingly. For fishing<br />

in a simile see 16.406-8 (and n.), 24.80-2, Od. 12.251-4.<br />

5 Boperis: the spondaic scansion (hence (3opp&s in Allen's V group of<br />

MSS) occurs also at 23.195 Boperj KOCI Ze -pp- is unknown in Ionic, cf.<br />

Bop-qs in Hdt., and a consonantalized £ (if such were possible) would not<br />

make position any more than the well attested consonantalized 1. (TUKecci<br />

{Od. 7.116) is a phonetic, not a metrical parallel. Zephuros, cf. 4423ff., is<br />

5u

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