atrocity, 50, 73, 139, 197-8, 241, 273 Attic forms, Atticism, 184, 191, 207, 209, 261, 275 audience: of doiSf), 37-8, 289; of heroic poetry, 50, 197, 248; of Iliad, 60, 62, 76, 86, 92, 108, 120, 138, 140, 150, 219, 227, 245, 269, 270, 275, 282, 287, 290 Augeias, 301 augment, 126, 159 Aulis, 62, 66, 77 aural echo, 105, 177, 188, 195 Austin, N., 162, 295 Automedon, 88, 90, 91, 291 Bacchylides, 109, 130, 131, 132, 133 Bakker, E.J., 72 baldric, 219, 220, 221-2, 281; saves warrior, 359 Bannert, H., 132 barbarity: see atrocity Bassett, S. E., 10, 233, 327 bastards: Achaean, 237, 357; of Priam, 237, 277, 280 bathing scene, 209 bathtub, 74, 209 battle: hand to hand, 228, 362; mode of narrating, 227-8, 257, ideology of, 227-8, 336; rally, 227, 231, 247, 257, 260, 276; retreat, 260, 271, 275, 277, 282, 284, 362; rout, 230; tactics of, 247, 260, 263, 266, 287; typology of, 235, 257, see also aristeia Bechtel, F., 179, 215 Beck, W., 25 BeekesJ. R. S., 8 Bekker, I., 97 Bentley, R., 69, 95, 98, 104 Beowulf \ see Old English heroic poetry Bergren, A., 326 berserker, 48, 96, 99, 365 Bethe, E., 75 Beye, C. R., 232 Bienor, 233, 234 blazon, 221, 281 boar, 201, 258, 262, 271, see also simile; Calydonian, 131, 133, 137, 159, 334 boast, victor's, 268, 269, 273, 358 Boedeker, D., 25 Boiling, G. M., 74, 113, 123, 206, 245, 281, 308, 322, 348 book division, 56-7, 312 Bolte, F., 296, 298 Bomer, F., 130 book 9, function of, 56-7 book 10: differs from Iliad, 156, 169, 170, 186, 191; differs from Odyssey, 157, 168, 186; links with books 8 and 9, 152, 163, Index 369 177; general character of, 153; linguistic character of, 154, 161; 'Odyssean' elements/language, 154, 160, 165, 166, 169, 170, 173-4, 178, 185, 192, 200, 205, 207; philhellenism of, 153, 158; plan of, 155; pretentious thought or language, 157, 159, 160, 166, 169, 171, 172, 178, 185, 201; problem of, 151—5, style of, 155; van Thiel's theory, 153 book 12: construction of, 313; links with book 13, 271, 366 booty/loot/plunder, 75, 105-6, 108, 145, i55> 189, i97> 292 Borchhardt, J., 178, 179, 222; H., 220 bowdlerization, 122 Bowra, C. M., 21, 32-3, 38, 44-5, 48, 98, 100, 321, 366 Brandenburg, H., 250, 285 Braun, M., 33 Bremmer, J. N., 126-7 Brenk, F. E., 120 brideprice, 77, 251 Briseis, 73, 75, 76, 86, 106-7, IQ 8, no, in, 112, 134, 143, 144, 145, 146 brothers fight as pairs, 231, 236-7, 247 Brugmann, K., 117, 240 Bruns, G., 292 Burkert, W., 87, 113, 122, 132, 273, 308 Burr, V., 77 Butterworth, J., 319 Calhoun, G. M., 213 Callistratus, 320 camp, Achaean, 39, 42, 189, 313-14, 363; see also gates catalogue, list, 78, 118, 134, 159, 174, 196, 212, 225, 257, 259, 271, 277, 313, 319, 326-7, 338 Catalogue of Ships, 70, 77, 78, 108, 118, 122, 196, 214, 243, 289, 298, 302, 321, 327; Trojan, 196, 225, 262-3, 327, 328, 338 Catalogue of Women, 130 Catling, H. W., 217, 218, 219 Carpenter, R., 124 Carruba, O., 177 cattle raid, 136, 296 Chadwick, H. M., 41; and N. K., 32-3; J., 77, 161, 162, 223, 246, 252, 259, 292, 293 chant, 35-6 Chantraine, P., 104, 123, 134, 142, 147, 206, 224, 266, 319, 322, 335, and passim characterization, 61, 63, 73, 76, 94, 102, 141, 164, 167, 176, 187, 189, 213, 284, 303,304.342, 35i chariot, 41, 120, 180, 187, 189, 202, 204, 207, 224, 234, 239, 246, 279, 323, 325,
chariot (cont.) 329, 363; as ambulance, 256, 257, decorated, 197; fighting from, 232-3, 236, 258, 315; four-horsed, 301; not valued, 197, 227; chariot-driving, 203, 208; tactics, 224, 242, 258, 262, 263, 362 Cicero, 16, 67 Clarke, M. W., 307 Claus, D. B., 102 Clay,J. S., 118, 205 cliche, 6, 350 close combat, verbs of, 235, 295 club, 48 clustering, 5, 26-8, 98, 109, 234, 252, 256, 258,270, 283 Coldstream, J. N., 181 colometry, colon, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, n, 17, 22, 26, 27, 105 comedy, comic motif, 125, 143, 170, 176, 294 comparison, short, 259, 350, 365 concubine, 74, 106, 107, 121, 122, 145 conjecture, see emendation Considine, P., 118 conventions of war, 192, 197, 228 Cook, J. M., 243, 245 corpse: despoiling of, 189, 251, 252; recovery of, 275; treatment of, 201 273 corslet, cuirass, 165, 184, 197, 218-19, 272 Cosset, E., 25 council scene, 42, 57, 61, 70, 315; omitted, 212 couplets, 19-21, 120, 256, 265; see also runs Crates, 294 Crespo, E., 88 Cretan dialect, 310 Cuillandre, J., 215, 278, 330 cuirass, see corslet cup, 74, 293; of Nestor, 292-3 cycle, 39-40, 41, 43-4, 130, 134; Trojan, 40, 43, 44, 52, 176, 284; see also Troy, tale of Cypria, 44, 52, 75, 77, 82, 97, 108, 136, 145, 151-2, 217, 238, 239, 295, 317, 327 Cypriot dialect, 137, 259 Cyprus, 218 Danek, G., xiii, 17, 153, 155, 156, 168, 169, 176, 183, 194 Davison, O. M., 155 dawn, 213; formulas for, 213 dejong, 159, 160, 248, 259 de Riquer, M., 44 de Vries, J., 32 deadlock, images for, 263, 361 death, glorious, 51, 275, 354 Index 370 death-demon, 353-4 Debrunner, A., 85, 319 decapitation, 198, 241 dedications, 209 Deikoon, 234 Deiphobos, 256, 264, 327 Deipuros, 70 Delebecque, E., 120, 203, 323 Delphi, 101, 116 Demodokos, 34, 38, 43-4, 91 [Demosthenes], 40 Denniston, J. D., 166, 167, 176, 194, 251 destiny, 116, 164 dialect, see Aeolic, Cretan, Cypriot, Doric, Ionic, Lesbian, Mycenaean, Thessalian; dialect mixture, 35 diction, 1-16 passim, 116, 154, 165; ancient elements of, 168; of book 10, 154; conservatism of, 351; constrains thought, 102, 112, 202, 324, 347; drawn from poet's world, 59; in flux, 25, 30-1; economy of, 24, 363; for embassy, 89; formular, 30, 147, 274, 180; for greeting, 89; innovations, 159, 303, 363; looser in first hemistich, 361; manipulation of, 170; none for boar's tusk helmet, 180, or field-works, 345, or horse-riding, 203, or humble dwelling, 90, 351; Odyssean, 154, see also book 10, Odyssey; pathos enshrined in, 264, 339; unhomeric, 119, 132; versatility of, 60, 161, 277 Dictys, 152 Didymus, 79, 91, 145, 163, 186, 190 diet, of heroes, 292 digamma, 118, 162, 165, 267, 357; loss of, 30, 69, 99, 335; neglected, 30, 62, 70, 95, 202, 208, 239, 298, 300, 353; observed, 18,246 diminutives, 254 Diogenes, 170 Diomedes, 114, 119, 135, 141, 149, 152, 164, 170, 179, 181, 202, 208, and passim; acts with Odysseus, 151, 153, 155, 173, 176, 191, 197, 199, 204, 205, 233, 260, (in Trojan Cycle), 176; age of, 66-7; and Agamemnon, 45, 63, 71; and Akhilleus, 147, 267; beats Hektor, 265-6; credentials of, 63-4; disapproves embassy, 87, 149; exemplary character, 45; kills Dolon, 198, 201; married aunt, 249; portrayal of, 64-5, 66, 149, 174, 175, 213, 258, 264; prays, 182; slays men in chariot, 236; volunteers, 174, 264; wounded, 251, 252, 267 Diomede, 145 disgrace, 53, 261
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This is the third volume in the maj
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THE ILIAD: A COMMENTARY GENERAL EDI
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This volume is dedicated to the mem
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Contents COMMENTARY Book 9 55 Book
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PREFACE Students of Altertumswissen
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ABBREVIATIONS Books Adkins, Merit a
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Abbreviations Friedrich, Verwundung
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Abbreviations OCT Oxford Classical
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Abbreviations West, Ptolemaic Papyr
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Formulas Parry's typical formulas w
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Formulas |j£Ta 9peai(v) (nx //., 8
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- Page 78 and 79: INDEX An index of Greek words appea
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- Page 84 and 85: Herodotus, 124 heroine, 48-9, 113 h
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- Page 88 and 89: pity, 81, ioo, 119, 127, 261, 295 P
- Page 90 and 91: suppliant, supplication, 127, 128,
- Page 92 and 93: COMMENTARY BOOK NINE How the Iliad
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Book Nine conceived in Homer. It is
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Book Nine Odysseus to say 'Akhilleu
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Book Nine taken either as middle of
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Book Nine modern reading which pres
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Book Nine announces that Agamemnon
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Book Mine indifferently by (in the
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Book Nine — [iaoraK (a) would be
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Book Nine when it has been soiled.
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Book Nine possibility and (for some
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Book Nine 367 This is the only poin
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Book Nine lying waste, cf. 2.505).
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Book Nine Bridge') is exceptional (
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Book Nine 18.95-6 Thetis affirms th
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Book Nine yociav (i6x //., 12X Od.)
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Book Nine 438-9 The sense of TTEUTT
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Book Nine grandson, cf 488 and Od.
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Book Nine compare the 'cities of re
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Book Nine with bibliography. The 9p
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Book Nine "follows" Achilles, and i
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Book Nine his purposes. The heroic
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Book Nine a common noun with propar
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Book Nine Ares Thestios Molos (11.7
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Book Nine passage, is clearly brood
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Book Nine conjectural: in Hsch. the
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Book Nine 612 Akhilleus is consciou
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Book Nine world of the epic the rel
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Book Nine was first adumbrated in b
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Book Nine i.e. the Achaean army, bu
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Book Nine according to Szemerenyi,
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BOOK TEN In the scholia to book 10
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Book Ten and a trophy. The death of
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Book Ten The commentary follows in
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Book Ten 2 = 24.678. 585ur|U£VOi O
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Book Ten portrayal of the Trojans g
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Book Ten give Menelaos the same out
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Book Ten Askalaphos and Ialmenos, c
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Book Ten 75—8 The poet perhaps fo
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Book Ten 110-12 The swift Aias is A
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Book Ten conversational tone. The f
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Book Ten 170 TraT8es: only two of N
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Book Ten Hektor, the Argives, or th
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Book Ten 226 = 23.590. PP&CTCTCOV (
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Book Ten fj TO irdpos irep | ur)TT|
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Book Ten Figure i. The boar's tusk
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Book Ten straight (Amuntor was fath
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Book Ten ages past...' — aiyioxoi
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Book Ten temper, with 40 instances
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Book Ten return to this point when
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Book Ten narrative for the first an
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Book Ten beam are in one piece, see
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Book Ten 385-6 = 82-3 (Nestor distu
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Book Ten 418*20 According to Leaf O
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Book Ten 436-41 The horses are ment
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Book Ten For the contraction -|3co-
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Book Ten them at second hand from s
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Book Ten from action. Similar langu
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Book Ten addressing the hero. In ne
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Book Ten nonsense that Rhesos' anim
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Book Ten vowed by Diomedes at 292,
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BOOK ELEVEN The previous day of fig
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Book Eleven 5-21). In view of the f
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Book Eleven 'AOrjvocicov IOTCCVTO c
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Book Eleven a hundred oxen for the
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Book Eleven B ideogram 162 j|, but
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Book Eleven epithet of something na
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Book Eleven 43 A unique verse, surp
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Book Eleven 55 = x -3 but with KS90
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Book Eleven 12.463 (Hektor again),
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Book Eleven The vulgate reading ixo
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Book Eleven but once committed to a
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Book Eleven fight from a chariot (5
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Book Eleven 96 vu£(e): gx with eli
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Book Eleven pairs see Reinhardt, Iu
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Book Eleven describe, nor does the
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Book Eleven 143-7 The slaying follo
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Book Eleven together in this Book a
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Book Eleven empty: now, 179, they a
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Book Eleven does not conceal himsel
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Book Eleven 221 The poet answers th
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Book Eleven factual tone of the pre
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Location Head Neck Trunk Arms Legs
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Book Eleven accouchement - but like
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Book Eleven of his exploits should
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Book Eleven with a short in the per
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Book Eleven they will find themselv
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Book Eleven Catalogue - both are to
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Book Eleven have been banished from
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Book Eleven 368 T7aiovi6r|v: Agastr
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Book Eleven e.g. at 8.2i5ff. is muc
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Book Eleven who found their intende
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Book Eleven 437-8 Athene's action i
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Book Eleven 15.386), liouvcoae (Od.
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Book Eleven archery. To keep the ep
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Book Eleven battlefield is strictly
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Book Eleven ever, what was special
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Book Eleven round-shield bearer wou
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Book Eleven 571-4 =15.314-17 but wi
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Book Eleven Apisaon, and was then w
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Book Eleven there is no such thing
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Book Eleven that the Achaeans retre
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Book Eleven B. Schweitzer (Stuttgar
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Book Eleven of the wounded doctor a
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Book Eleven For a similar tale see
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Book Eleven Peloponnesos are the 'E
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Book Eleven (2 x ), as is u(3piaTT|
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Book Eleven can always be resolved
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Book Eleven make a formula for Agam
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Book Eleven say if he knew how badl
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Book Eleven the breastplate, cf. 19
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Book Eleven 6fo|Jiai), then back to
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BOOK TWELVE The twelfth Book contai
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Book Twelve with the failure of Asi
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Book Twelve region of Troy (the tom
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Book Twelve (5.524, Od. 5.478, 19.4
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Book Twelve in this case and positi
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Book Twelve 49-50 Delebecque, Cheva
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Book Twelve metrically convenient f
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Book Twelve of one principal with t
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Book Twelve 16.211-17 where the tro
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Book Twelve and its danger: the Tro
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Book Twelve the undergrowth' (Rise
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Book Twelve 156-8 This neat simile
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Book Twelve premature mention of fi
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Book Twelve (= 16.418 = 8.277 *f ge
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Book Twelve 211-29 For Pouludamas'
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Book Twelve 'OAUHTTIOU), Z. epiPpe|
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Book Twelve it, or hack it with axe
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Book Twelve as an intensive or iter
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Book Twelve warrior (Sarpedon) enco
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Book Twelve Age warrior going into
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Book Twelve is not mentioned by Hom
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Book Twelve isolated from that of t
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Book Twelve 356 uivuvOd Tiep: 'if o
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Book Twelve 386 Cf. Od. 12.414 Komr
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Book Twelve SVTOS implies Trap' ETr
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Book Twelve battlements, but the cl
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Book Twelve passage and down to 470