INDEX An index of Greek words appears at the end of vol. vi. Adkins, A. W. H., 141, 350, 352 adultery, 106 adumbration, see foreshadowing aegis, 183, 214, 220 Aeolic dialect/form, 80, 83, 97, 162, 163, 164, 192, 214, 222, 244, 246, 256, 264, 299, 331, 34> 343> 35^ Aeschylus, 221, 307, 327 Aetolian saga, 134 Agamede, 303 Agamemnon, 55, 59, 74, 77, 81, 87, 97, 100, 114, 119, 162-3, J ^5» 2 56> 326, and passim; animus against Troy, 237, 239; arming of, 215; compared to Zeus, 332; concerned for reputation, 63, 326; corslet of, 218-19; deceived by Zeus, 62; discourse of, 73; enjoys divine favour, 223; false position of, 106, 107; ferocity of, 212, 233, 235, 236, 238, 241, 244; greed of, 105; impatience of, 217, 234; lack of tact, 63, 64, 66, 69, 75-6, 79, 160, 183; meets Akhilleus' conditions, 80, 100, 142; and Menelaos, 176, 240; pessimism of, 61-2, 96, 149, 154, 157, 257, portrayal of, 47, 56, 60, 61, 67, 68, 73, 76, 100, 108, 114, 140, 147, 160, 164, 176, 213; privileges of, 71; rank of, 69, 72, 73, 74, 79-80, 149; represents Achaean army, 259; rich, 219; shield of, 220; slays fugitives, 230; sword of, 219; volunteers, 174, 264; weeps, 60-1; wounded, 247; see also aristeia Agamemnon, k. of Cyme, 77 Agastrophos, 263 Agelaos, 259 Agenor, 226 agglomeration, see clustering Ahlberg, G., 258 Aiantes, 174, 215, 264, 314, 331, 339, 346, 347> 349> 355> 357; formulas for, 277-8 Aias s. of Telamon, 66, 92, no, 129, 138, 281, 338, 359, 363, and passim-, and Akhilleus, 62, 102, 141, 142, 143-4, does not use chariot, 276; outstanding in defence, 274, 277, 356; defends wall, 357, 358; epithets of, 277, 356; feels betrayed, 367 91; genealogy of, 81; invulnerable, 48, 282; old character, 41, 44; portrayal of, 81, 108, 120, 141-2, 213, 283, 284; retreat of, 277, 282, 287; shield of, 276, 281; station of, 215; strength of, 335, 360; strong language of, 114, 130, 141, 142 Aias s. of Oileus, 37, 167, 176, 363; epithets of, 278; in front rank, 279 Aineias, 51, 65, 70, 162, 237, 258, 264, 314-15, 328, 334, 349, 360; uses dams, 276 Aisumnos, 259 Aitchison, J. M., 168 Aithiopis, 43, 52, 134, 145, 267, 269 Akamas, 225 Akhilleus, 44, 56, 72, 74, 83, 87, 95, 98, 104, 131, 140, 141, 143, and passim; and Agamemnon, 64, 99, 144, 290; and Aias, 143, and Achaeans, 103; amateur singer, 37, 88; avoids &TTI, 73, 128-9; as hero, 45; destiny of, 116; death of, 267; discourse of, 99-101, 102-19; disillusionment of, 102; education of, 48; egotism of, 45, 66, 67, 101, 104, 109, 119-20, 289; embodiment of j3ir|, 92; epithets of, 186; ferocity of, 50, 201, 228, 235, 244, 278; foreknowledge of, 49> 5 ! > 56* 102, 116, 141, hut of, 145, 294; indispensable, 211; invulnerable, 47; language of, 101-2, 112, 114; misses metier, 88, 144, 288; moral stance of, 55-7, 103, in —12; and Patroklos, 307; performs menial services, 90; portrayal of, 49, 59, 62, 76, 81, 88, 102, 127, 129, 141; quick-tempered, 74, 81, 294, 295, 311; rejects advice, 57, 149, raids of, 43, 75, 108, 145, 146, 291, 292, 318; short life of, 116-17, l 4°> uses crones, 276; uses similes, 104; slays men in chariot, 236; station of, 313; suspicious of Odysseus, 102; took prisoners, 192, 239; universal appeal, 38; watches battle, 287-8; weeps, 61; and Zeus, 53 Aktor, 289, 301, 304 Aktorione, see Molione Alexanderson, B., 185
Alexandrian scholars, see scholia Alkathoos, 239 Alkinoos, 78, 327 Alkmaionis, 124 Alkmaon, 359 Alkuone, see Kleopatre allegory, 57, 119, 127, 128, 129, 213, 229 Allen, T. W., 107 Althaie, 131, 132, 134, 137, 139 Amandry, P., 116 Ameis-Hentze, 95, 104, 107, 129, 169, 170, 334> 362 Amory Parry, A., 159, 242 amplitude, amplification, 13, 18, 21, 35, 60, 211, 216, 350 Amuntor, 121-3, 136 anachronism, 203, 301 ancestry: divine, 162, 320 Andersen, O., 266 Anderson, F. B., 320 Andrewes, A., 67 androktasia, 42, 46 Andromakhe, 174 anecdote, 124, 232, 233, 238, 293, 359 Antenor, 248; sons of, 225-6, 328 anticipatory doublet, 243, 245 Antilokhos, 70, 72, 96, 171, 172, 208, 284; in front rank, 279; and Menelaos, 262 Antimakhos, 238, 240, 248 Antiphates, 338 Antiphos, 233, 236, 237 aorist, mixed, 95, 139, 141, 205, 217 Aphareus, 70, 135 Apisaon, 286 Apollo, 99, 127, 129, 131, 133, 136, 176, 204, 205, 206, 246, 264, 316, 318; gifts of, 265, 266 Apollodorus, 131 Apollonius Rhodius, 33, 84, 136, 193, 201, 263, 307, 343, 362; readings of, 88, 225, 226,236 Apthorp, M. J., 60, 94, 123 Arcadian, Arcado-Cypriot dialect, 261-2 archaism, 29, 30, 35, 41, 122, 168, 172, 175, 199, 220, 244, 250, 275, 342, 363 archery: 179; heroic contempt for, 268-9; ineffectiveness of, 268; see also Paris, Teukros Arend, W., 59, 83, 84-5, 89, 91, 141, 156, 159, 188, 204, 209, 216 Ares, epithets of, 197, 357 Argo, Argonauts, Argonautica, 39, 52, 135 Aristarchus, 58, 183, 190, 219, 324; noted anachronism, 301; arguments of, 229; athetized, 60, 65, 118, 148, 160, 163, 165, 177, 193, 194, 202, 215, 229, 245, 280, Index 368 302, 306, 308, 327, 336, 337, 356, 357, 364; caution of, 91; changed mind, 345, 362; corrected vulgate, 115, 161, 193, 269, 33°J 34 1 5 358; on date of Homer, 358; on gates, 109, 313; on Hesiodic borrowing, 319; on Homeric usage, 58, 82, 86, 140, 157, 207, 240, 258, 261, 318, 328, 342, 356, 362; interpretations of, 68, 78, 189, 190, 203, 236, 270, 277, 310, 321, 336, 347, 363; on Molione, 304; his monograph Ffepi TOO vauoraduou, 313, 337; moral attitude of, 123; on Nestor's cup, 293; orthography of, 299, 309; on similes, 59, 60, 203; overprecise, 157, 175, 178, 229, 313; readings of, 62, 69, 70, 89, 95? IO 9> JI 5> X 26, 147, 161, 163, 170, 184, 185, 187, 194, 196, 198, 206, 222, 234, 273, 274, 279, 283, 284, 309, 331, 332, 338, 348, 35°> 353> 355> 3 6 55 removed augments, 122, 126, 159, 207; on wounds, 241; see also scholia aristeia, 1, 18, 35, 42, 150, 151, 152, 202, 233, 243, 269, 271, 277, 315; of Agamemnon, 212, 213, 223, 227, 231-2, 234, 247-8, 253, 262, 267; of Akhilleus, 244; of Eurupulos, 286; of Hektor, 212, 257, of Idomeneus, 330 Aristophanes of Byzantium, 133, 332; athetized, 60, 149, 160, 163, 177, 193, 215, 229, 244, 280, 306, 336, 356, 364; omitted verses, 202; orthography of, 299, 309; readings of, 79, 185, 335 Aristotle, 1, 94, 113, 133, 152, 156, 177, 269, 285 arming scene, 91, 156, 178, 188, 206, 211, 216, 217, 225; not given to Trojans, 225 armour, 197, 215-22; distinctive, 280-1; special, 217, 219; symbolism of, 217 Armstrong, J. I., 216 arrival scene, 89 arrow-head, 280 Artemis, 130, 133 article, 104, 191 Asios, 314, 325, 328-36 passim, 339 Askalaphos, 70, 163 assembly, 59-60; omitted, 212 Asteropaios, 328 Atalante, 134, 136 Athenaeus, 89, 291, 292, 294 Athene, 62, 151, 160, 175, 176, 177, 182, 202, 204-5, 226, 272; goddess of success, 204, 210 athetesis, 63, 266; see also Aristarchus, Aristophanes Ate, onrr|, 73, 123, 128-9, 138; not applied to Akhilleus, 128
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This is the third volume in the maj
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THE ILIAD: A COMMENTARY GENERAL EDI
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This volume is dedicated to the mem
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Contents COMMENTARY Book 9 55 Book
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PREFACE Students of Altertumswissen
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ABBREVIATIONS Books Adkins, Merit a
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Abbreviations Friedrich, Verwundung
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Abbreviations OCT Oxford Classical
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Abbreviations West, Ptolemaic Papyr
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Formulas Parry's typical formulas w
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- Page 92 and 93: COMMENTARY BOOK NINE How the Iliad
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Book Nine 206-21 The theme of the e
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Book Nine conceived in Homer. It is
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Book Nine Odysseus to say 'Akhilleu
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Book Nine taken either as middle of
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Book Nine modern reading which pres
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Book Nine announces that Agamemnon
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Book Mine indifferently by (in the
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Book Nine — [iaoraK (a) would be
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Book Nine when it has been soiled.
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Book Nine possibility and (for some
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Book Nine 367 This is the only poin
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Book Nine lying waste, cf. 2.505).
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Book Nine Bridge') is exceptional (
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Book Nine 18.95-6 Thetis affirms th
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Book Nine yociav (i6x //., 12X Od.)
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Book Nine 438-9 The sense of TTEUTT
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Book Nine grandson, cf 488 and Od.
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Book Nine compare the 'cities of re
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Book Nine with bibliography. The 9p
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Book Nine "follows" Achilles, and i
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Book Nine his purposes. The heroic
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Book Nine a common noun with propar
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Book Nine Ares Thestios Molos (11.7
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Book Nine passage, is clearly brood
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Book Nine conjectural: in Hsch. the
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Book Nine 612 Akhilleus is consciou
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Book Nine world of the epic the rel
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Book Nine was first adumbrated in b
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Book Nine i.e. the Achaean army, bu
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Book Nine according to Szemerenyi,
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BOOK TEN In the scholia to book 10
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Book Ten and a trophy. The death of
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Book Ten The commentary follows in
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Book Ten 2 = 24.678. 585ur|U£VOi O
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Book Ten portrayal of the Trojans g
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Book Ten give Menelaos the same out
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Book Ten Askalaphos and Ialmenos, c
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Book Ten 75—8 The poet perhaps fo
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Book Ten 110-12 The swift Aias is A
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Book Ten conversational tone. The f
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Book Ten 170 TraT8es: only two of N
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Book Ten Hektor, the Argives, or th
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Book Ten 226 = 23.590. PP&CTCTCOV (
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Book Ten fj TO irdpos irep | ur)TT|
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Book Ten Figure i. The boar's tusk
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Book Ten straight (Amuntor was fath
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Book Ten ages past...' — aiyioxoi
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Book Ten temper, with 40 instances
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Book Ten return to this point when
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Book Ten narrative for the first an
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Book Ten beam are in one piece, see
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Book Ten 385-6 = 82-3 (Nestor distu
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Book Ten 418*20 According to Leaf O
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Book Ten 436-41 The horses are ment
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Book Ten For the contraction -|3co-
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Book Ten them at second hand from s
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Book Ten from action. Similar langu
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Book Ten addressing the hero. In ne
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Book Ten nonsense that Rhesos' anim
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Book Ten vowed by Diomedes at 292,
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BOOK ELEVEN The previous day of fig
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Book Eleven 5-21). In view of the f
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Book Eleven 'AOrjvocicov IOTCCVTO c
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Book Eleven a hundred oxen for the
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Book Eleven B ideogram 162 j|, but
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Book Eleven epithet of something na
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Book Eleven 43 A unique verse, surp
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Book Eleven 12.463 (Hektor again),
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Book Eleven The vulgate reading ixo
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Book Eleven but once committed to a
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Book Eleven fight from a chariot (5
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Book Eleven 96 vu£(e): gx with eli
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Book Eleven pairs see Reinhardt, Iu
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Book Eleven describe, nor does the
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Book Eleven 143-7 The slaying follo
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Book Eleven together in this Book a
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Book Eleven empty: now, 179, they a
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Book Eleven does not conceal himsel
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Book Eleven 221 The poet answers th
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Book Eleven factual tone of the pre
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Location Head Neck Trunk Arms Legs
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Book Eleven accouchement - but like
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Book Eleven of his exploits should
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Book Eleven with a short in the per
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Book Eleven they will find themselv
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Book Eleven Catalogue - both are to
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Book Eleven have been banished from
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Book Eleven 368 T7aiovi6r|v: Agastr
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Book Eleven e.g. at 8.2i5ff. is muc
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Book Eleven who found their intende
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Book Eleven 437-8 Athene's action i
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Book Eleven 15.386), liouvcoae (Od.
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Book Eleven archery. To keep the ep
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Book Eleven battlefield is strictly
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Book Eleven ever, what was special
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Book Eleven round-shield bearer wou
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Book Eleven 571-4 =15.314-17 but wi
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Book Eleven Apisaon, and was then w
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Book Eleven there is no such thing
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Book Eleven that the Achaeans retre
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Book Eleven B. Schweitzer (Stuttgar
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Book Eleven of the wounded doctor a
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Book Eleven For a similar tale see
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Book Eleven Peloponnesos are the 'E
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Book Eleven (2 x ), as is u(3piaTT|
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Book Eleven can always be resolved
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Book Eleven make a formula for Agam
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Book Eleven say if he knew how badl
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Book Eleven the breastplate, cf. 19
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Book Eleven 6fo|Jiai), then back to
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BOOK TWELVE The twelfth Book contai
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Book Twelve with the failure of Asi
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Book Twelve region of Troy (the tom
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Book Twelve (5.524, Od. 5.478, 19.4
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Book Twelve in this case and positi
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Book Twelve 49-50 Delebecque, Cheva
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Book Twelve metrically convenient f
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Book Twelve of one principal with t
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Book Twelve 16.211-17 where the tro
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Book Twelve and its danger: the Tro
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Book Twelve the undergrowth' (Rise
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Book Twelve 156-8 This neat simile
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Book Twelve premature mention of fi
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Book Twelve (= 16.418 = 8.277 *f ge
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Book Twelve 211-29 For Pouludamas'
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Book Twelve 'OAUHTTIOU), Z. epiPpe|
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Book Twelve it, or hack it with axe
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Book Twelve as an intensive or iter
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Book Twelve warrior (Sarpedon) enco
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Book Twelve Age warrior going into
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Book Twelve is not mentioned by Hom
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Book Twelve isolated from that of t
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Book Twelve 356 uivuvOd Tiep: 'if o
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Book Twelve 386 Cf. Od. 12.414 Komr
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Book Twelve SVTOS implies Trap' ETr
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Book Twelve battlements, but the cl
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Book Twelve passage and down to 470