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Book Twelve 356 uivuvOd Tiep: 'if only (rap) for a short time', as at 23.97. The herald adds a persuasive point on his own account, dvTid
Book Twelve himself. Nestor was KeAaivfj A. T. in his younger days (i 1.747). A storm is a favourite image for Trojan attacks in this part of the Iliad, cf. 11.297, 12.40, r 3-334j x 3-795 (^^"OJ 11.306 (AouAccvy). The cumulative effect of such repetition conveys a more vivid impression of the Trojan attack than any narrative statement. 377 For ovv 8' 8(3&AOVTO u&xecrOai see 18in. The middle auupdXAouai usually means 'meet with', but need not be corrected. 379 'EiriKAfia ueydOupiov: -KAT^CC ueyaOuuov (BaOu-, A10-, 'ETTI-, *OI-, TTcrrpo-) is formular. The initial u- of |J€yas and its compounds regularly makes position, as if < eia, has caused some surprise: an Ionic colloquialism according to Meister, Kunstsprache 193. 382 x £ fP 6CT(J * dcucpoTeprjs is a correction of Aristarchus (so van der Valk, Researches 11 617-18) for x 6l pi Y 8 T Vi ^9Vi of the vulgate, but has considerable MS support. Aristarchus thought the reading of the vulgate reflected adversely on Aias' strength, cf. 45on., it being no surprise if Aias could hurl a stone which a modern man could not grasp with one hand. Note ixoi, not P&Aoi; the modern man could not even get his hands round it. The vulgate reading is so odd that X 6l P* Y £ T< Q ^?Vi could conceivably be the remains of a verse following 383; Aias threw the stone with one hand, cf. Hektor's exploit, 452. For the motif 'only he could ...' cf. 449, 11.637, 16.142, 24.456. 383 0T01 vuv ppoToi eia* is formular (4X //., 6aaoi ... Od. 8.222 in a different context). bT at 5.304 comment that it shows the poet 'was much later than heroic times', apparently a controversion of Aristarchus' view that Homer was an Athenian living shortly after the Trojan war. 384 Aias catches Epikles as he clambers up the wall. The 9&Aocpa of a helmet (see 16.106), implied by the epithet TETpoup&Aripov, are obscure, see 5.743-4^, but probably distinct from the 9AX01, at least originally. Lorimer, HM 242, identifies the
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This is the third volume in the maj
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THE ILIAD: A COMMENTARY GENERAL EDI
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This volume is dedicated to the mem
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Contents COMMENTARY Book 9 55 Book
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PREFACE Students of Altertumswissen
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ABBREVIATIONS Books Adkins, Merit a
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Abbreviations Friedrich, Verwundung
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Abbreviations OCT Oxford Classical
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Abbreviations West, Ptolemaic Papyr
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Formulas Parry's typical formulas w
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Formulas |j£Ta 9peai(v) (nx //., 8
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Formulas and basic ideas of heroic
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Formulas verse. 7 The units need no
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Formulas fixed and repetitious, but
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Formulas of the verse, sentence bou
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Formulas (ocop < deipco; for 'hange
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Formulas TTOVTCO, £UpccA£/£|iTrE
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Formulas difficult if only by contr
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Formulas For verses introducing spe
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Formulas subordinate and youthful c
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Formulas construe are real enough.
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Formulas analogical, of no great an
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Formulas constructed; their context
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Formulas with ocAs at Od. 8.111. Ar
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2. The Iliad as heroic poetry Compa
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The Iliad as heroic poetry stichic
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The Iliad as heroic poetry and Serb
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The Iliad as heroic poetry The vign
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The Iliad as heroic poetry William
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The Iliad as heroic poetry Heroic s
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The Iliad as heroic poetry was what
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The Iliad as heroic poetry 91A0S. I
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The Iliad as heroic poetry been spe
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The Iliad as heroic poetry disrespe
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The Iliad as heroic poetry Where fo
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INDEX An index of Greek words appea
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atrocity, 50, 73, 139, 197-8, 241,
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ditch, Achaean, 166, 172, 188, 317,
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Herodotus, 124 heroine, 48-9, 113 h
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Mazon, P., 107, 126 meal, 71, 91, 2
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pity, 81, ioo, 119, 127, 261, 295 P
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suppliant, supplication, 127, 128,
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COMMENTARY BOOK NINE How the Iliad
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Book Nine is the best of the Achaea
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Book Nine horror of drowning (Od. 5
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Book Nine 8.521, and 16.191 (where
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Book Nine one that worries Agamemno
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Book Nine (5X //., ix Oct.). Diomed
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Book Nine ignores it; what is needf
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Book Nine picture has changed by 8.
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Book Nine spite of its adumbration
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Book Nine 114-61 Agamemnon's respon
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Book Nine Homerus (Assen 1951) 74-8
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Book Nine 145 Homer does not mentio
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Book Nine this does not seem very p
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Book Nine draw attention to the fac
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Book Nine bT opine that the heralds
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Book Nine 34, 54), which may be bro
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Book Nine quietly tolerated, for th
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Book Nine would have waited ev TTpo
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Book Nine 206-21 The theme of the e
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Book Nine conceived in Homer. It is
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Book Nine Odysseus to say 'Akhilleu
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Book Nine taken either as middle of
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Book Nine modern reading which pres
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Book Nine announces that Agamemnon
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Book Mine indifferently by (in the
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Book Nine — [iaoraK (a) would be
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Book Nine when it has been soiled.
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Book Nine possibility and (for some
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Book Nine 367 This is the only poin
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Book Nine lying waste, cf. 2.505).
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Book Nine Bridge') is exceptional (
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Book Nine 18.95-6 Thetis affirms th
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Book Nine yociav (i6x //., 12X Od.)
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Book Nine 438-9 The sense of TTEUTT
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Book Nine grandson, cf 488 and Od.
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Book Nine compare the 'cities of re
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Book Nine with bibliography. The 9p
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Book Nine "follows" Achilles, and i
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Book Nine his purposes. The heroic
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Book Nine a common noun with propar
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Book Nine Ares Thestios Molos (11.7
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Book Nine passage, is clearly brood
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Book Nine conjectural: in Hsch. the
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Book Nine 612 Akhilleus is consciou
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Book Nine world of the epic the rel
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Book Nine was first adumbrated in b
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Book Nine i.e. the Achaean army, bu
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Book Nine according to Szemerenyi,
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BOOK TEN In the scholia to book 10
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Book Ten and a trophy. The death of
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Book Ten The commentary follows in
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Book Ten 2 = 24.678. 585ur|U£VOi O
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Book Ten portrayal of the Trojans g
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Book Ten give Menelaos the same out
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Book Ten Askalaphos and Ialmenos, c
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Book Ten 75—8 The poet perhaps fo
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Book Ten 110-12 The swift Aias is A
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Book Ten conversational tone. The f
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Book Ten 170 TraT8es: only two of N
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Book Ten Hektor, the Argives, or th
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Book Ten 226 = 23.590. PP&CTCTCOV (
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Book Ten fj TO irdpos irep | ur)TT|
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Book Ten Figure i. The boar's tusk
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Book Ten straight (Amuntor was fath
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Book Ten ages past...' — aiyioxoi
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Book Ten temper, with 40 instances
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Book Ten return to this point when
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Book Ten narrative for the first an
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Book Ten beam are in one piece, see
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Book Ten 385-6 = 82-3 (Nestor distu
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Book Ten 418*20 According to Leaf O
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Book Ten 436-41 The horses are ment
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Book Ten For the contraction -|3co-
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Book Ten them at second hand from s
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Book Ten from action. Similar langu
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Book Ten addressing the hero. In ne
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Book Ten nonsense that Rhesos' anim
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Book Ten vowed by Diomedes at 292,
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BOOK ELEVEN The previous day of fig
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Book Eleven 5-21). In view of the f
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Book Eleven 'AOrjvocicov IOTCCVTO c
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Book Eleven a hundred oxen for the
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Book Eleven B ideogram 162 j|, but
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Book Eleven epithet of something na
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Book Eleven 43 A unique verse, surp
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Book Eleven 55 = x -3 but with KS90
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Book Eleven 12.463 (Hektor again),
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Book Eleven The vulgate reading ixo
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Book Eleven but once committed to a
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Book Eleven fight from a chariot (5
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Book Eleven 96 vu£(e): gx with eli
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Book Eleven pairs see Reinhardt, Iu
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Book Eleven describe, nor does the
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Book Eleven 143-7 The slaying follo
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Book Eleven together in this Book a
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Book Eleven empty: now, 179, they a
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Book Eleven does not conceal himsel
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Book Eleven 221 The poet answers th
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Book Eleven factual tone of the pre
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Location Head Neck Trunk Arms Legs
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Book Eleven accouchement - but like
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Book Eleven of his exploits should
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Book Eleven with a short in the per
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Book Eleven they will find themselv
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Book Eleven Catalogue - both are to
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Book Eleven have been banished from
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Book Eleven 368 T7aiovi6r|v: Agastr
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Book Eleven e.g. at 8.2i5ff. is muc
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Book Eleven who found their intende
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Book Eleven 437-8 Athene's action i
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Book Eleven 15.386), liouvcoae (Od.
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Book Eleven archery. To keep the ep
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Book Eleven battlefield is strictly
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Book Eleven ever, what was special
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Book Eleven round-shield bearer wou
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Book Eleven 571-4 =15.314-17 but wi
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Book Eleven Apisaon, and was then w
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Book Eleven there is no such thing
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Book Eleven that the Achaeans retre
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Book Eleven B. Schweitzer (Stuttgar
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Book Eleven of the wounded doctor a
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Book Eleven For a similar tale see
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Book Eleven Peloponnesos are the 'E
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Book Eleven (2 x ), as is u(3piaTT|
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Book Eleven can always be resolved
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Book Eleven make a formula for Agam
Page 344 and 345: Book Eleven say if he knew how badl
Page 346 and 347: Book Eleven the breastplate, cf. 19
Page 348 and 349: Book Eleven 6fo|Jiai), then back to
Page 350 and 351: BOOK TWELVE The twelfth Book contai
Page 352 and 353: Book Twelve with the failure of Asi
Page 354 and 355: Book Twelve region of Troy (the tom
Page 356 and 357: Book Twelve (5.524, Od. 5.478, 19.4
Page 358 and 359: Book Twelve in this case and positi
Page 360 and 361: Book Twelve 49-50 Delebecque, Cheva
Page 362 and 363: Book Twelve metrically convenient f
Page 364 and 365: Book Twelve of one principal with t
Page 366 and 367: Book Twelve 16.211-17 where the tro
Page 368 and 369: Book Twelve and its danger: the Tro
Page 370 and 371: Book Twelve the undergrowth' (Rise
Page 372 and 373: Book Twelve 156-8 This neat simile
Page 374 and 375: Book Twelve premature mention of fi
Page 376 and 377: Book Twelve (= 16.418 = 8.277 *f ge
Page 378 and 379: Book Twelve 211-29 For Pouludamas'
Page 380 and 381: Book Twelve 'OAUHTTIOU), Z. epiPpe|
Page 382 and 383: Book Twelve it, or hack it with axe
Page 384 and 385: Book Twelve as an intensive or iter
Page 386 and 387: Book Twelve warrior (Sarpedon) enco
Page 388 and 389: Book Twelve Age warrior going into
Page 390 and 391: Book Twelve is not mentioned by Hom
Page 392 and 393: Book Twelve isolated from that of t
Page 396 and 397: Book Twelve 386 Cf. Od. 12.414 Komr
Page 398 and 399: Book Twelve SVTOS implies Trap' ETr
Page 400 and 401: Book Twelve battlements, but the cl
Page 402 and 403: Book Twelve passage and down to 470
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