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Book Twelve is not mentioned by Homer, whose knowledge of the region is limited. eupeTa is a generic epithet of places (Helike, Krete, Sparta, Troy, as well as Lycia); by the standards of those places it would be a reasonable description of the Xanthos valley. 316 (= 4.342). |idxT|S KauCTTEipris: note the metaphorical epithet. Fires (conflagrations, not domestic hearths), being destructive and well-nigh irresistible, make effective similes for advancing heroes or armies (19X ). See also 17.736-41 and n., where bT observe that the extended simile at that point is here compressed into a single metaphorical word. 317 69PCC TIS co8' eiTTT) (eiTTTjai) is formular, cf. 7.300; note the neglected digamma (fEnrn), a rare feature within formulas. 318 CCKAEEES is a hypercorrection based on the strange statement in Did/A and T that Aristarchus read an unmetrical OKKSSS "COS TO 5uaKA£a" (9.22). Aristarchus may have intended CCKAETES, cf. EUKAEIOCS (10.281) etc., against the vulgate &KAT|ETS with -T|- after the declension of'HpctKAErjs etc. Eust. and a few MSS read OCKAEIETS. The contraction, whether -EI- or -r|-, is normal in the paradosis for parts and compounds of KAEOS, 6EOS, and CTTTEOS (Chantraine, GHi 7, 10-11). Ludwich corrected to &KA£ES, ; van der Valk, Researches 11 184, suggested varying interpretations of an ambiguous AKAEE2. 322-8 Compare Sarpedon's philosophy of battle with that of Odysseus, 19.233-7 and nn., and Hektor's fatalism at 6.488-9, uoTpocv 6' ou Tivd
Book Twelve less so than Saiucov, see 9.41m. Sarpedon's comments are comparatively mild. At 13.283 the coward 'thinks of the Kf^pes and his teeth chatter'; what he thinks of is described at 18.535-8 okor\ Krjp | dAAov £codv ixoucra VEOOTOTOV, dAAov CXOUTOV, I dAAov TE0vr|cbTa KOTOC UOOOV EAKE TTO8OTIV, and with Lucanesque horrors at [Hesiod], Aspis 248-57: ai 8E UET' Kf^pes KudvEai, AEUKOUS dpa(3Euaai 686vTas, 8EIVCOTTOI pAoovpoi TE 8a9oivoi T* cnrAr|Toi TE Sfjpiv ixov TtEpi TTITTTOVTCOV. Trdcrai 8' dp' IEVTO alua usAav TTIEEIV. 6V 8E TrpcoTov uEuaTroiEV KEIUEVOV f| TTlTTTOVTa VEOUTOCTOV, d|i
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This is the third volume in the maj
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THE ILIAD: A COMMENTARY GENERAL EDI
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This volume is dedicated to the mem
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Contents COMMENTARY Book 9 55 Book
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PREFACE Students of Altertumswissen
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ABBREVIATIONS Books Adkins, Merit a
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Abbreviations Friedrich, Verwundung
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Abbreviations OCT Oxford Classical
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Abbreviations West, Ptolemaic Papyr
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Formulas Parry's typical formulas w
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Formulas |j£Ta 9peai(v) (nx //., 8
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Formulas and basic ideas of heroic
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Formulas verse. 7 The units need no
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Formulas fixed and repetitious, but
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Formulas of the verse, sentence bou
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Formulas (ocop < deipco; for 'hange
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Formulas TTOVTCO, £UpccA£/£|iTrE
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Formulas difficult if only by contr
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Formulas For verses introducing spe
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Formulas subordinate and youthful c
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Formulas construe are real enough.
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Formulas analogical, of no great an
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Formulas constructed; their context
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Formulas with ocAs at Od. 8.111. Ar
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2. The Iliad as heroic poetry Compa
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The Iliad as heroic poetry stichic
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The Iliad as heroic poetry and Serb
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The Iliad as heroic poetry The vign
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The Iliad as heroic poetry William
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The Iliad as heroic poetry Heroic s
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The Iliad as heroic poetry was what
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The Iliad as heroic poetry 91A0S. I
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The Iliad as heroic poetry been spe
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The Iliad as heroic poetry disrespe
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The Iliad as heroic poetry Where fo
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INDEX An index of Greek words appea
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atrocity, 50, 73, 139, 197-8, 241,
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ditch, Achaean, 166, 172, 188, 317,
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Herodotus, 124 heroine, 48-9, 113 h
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Mazon, P., 107, 126 meal, 71, 91, 2
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pity, 81, ioo, 119, 127, 261, 295 P
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suppliant, supplication, 127, 128,
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COMMENTARY BOOK NINE How the Iliad
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Book Nine is the best of the Achaea
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Book Nine horror of drowning (Od. 5
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Book Nine 8.521, and 16.191 (where
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Book Nine one that worries Agamemno
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Book Nine (5X //., ix Oct.). Diomed
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Book Nine ignores it; what is needf
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Book Nine picture has changed by 8.
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Book Nine spite of its adumbration
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Book Nine 114-61 Agamemnon's respon
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Book Nine Homerus (Assen 1951) 74-8
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Book Nine 145 Homer does not mentio
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Book Nine this does not seem very p
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Book Nine draw attention to the fac
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Book Nine bT opine that the heralds
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Book Nine 34, 54), which may be bro
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Book Nine quietly tolerated, for th
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Book Nine would have waited ev TTpo
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Book Nine 206-21 The theme of the e
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Book Nine conceived in Homer. It is
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Book Nine Odysseus to say 'Akhilleu
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Book Nine taken either as middle of
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Book Nine modern reading which pres
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Book Nine announces that Agamemnon
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Book Mine indifferently by (in the
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Book Nine — [iaoraK (a) would be
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Book Nine when it has been soiled.
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Book Nine possibility and (for some
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Book Nine 367 This is the only poin
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Book Nine lying waste, cf. 2.505).
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Book Nine Bridge') is exceptional (
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Book Nine 18.95-6 Thetis affirms th
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Book Nine yociav (i6x //., 12X Od.)
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Book Nine 438-9 The sense of TTEUTT
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Book Nine grandson, cf 488 and Od.
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Book Nine compare the 'cities of re
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Book Nine with bibliography. The 9p
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Book Nine "follows" Achilles, and i
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Book Nine his purposes. The heroic
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Book Nine a common noun with propar
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Book Nine Ares Thestios Molos (11.7
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Book Nine passage, is clearly brood
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Book Nine conjectural: in Hsch. the
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Book Nine 612 Akhilleus is consciou
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Book Nine world of the epic the rel
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Book Nine was first adumbrated in b
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Book Nine i.e. the Achaean army, bu
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Book Nine according to Szemerenyi,
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BOOK TEN In the scholia to book 10
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Book Ten and a trophy. The death of
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Book Ten The commentary follows in
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Book Ten 2 = 24.678. 585ur|U£VOi O
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Book Ten portrayal of the Trojans g
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Book Ten give Menelaos the same out
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Book Ten Askalaphos and Ialmenos, c
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Book Ten 75—8 The poet perhaps fo
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Book Ten 110-12 The swift Aias is A
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Book Ten conversational tone. The f
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Book Ten 170 TraT8es: only two of N
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Book Ten Hektor, the Argives, or th
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Book Ten 226 = 23.590. PP&CTCTCOV (
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Book Ten fj TO irdpos irep | ur)TT|
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Book Ten Figure i. The boar's tusk
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Book Ten straight (Amuntor was fath
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Book Ten ages past...' — aiyioxoi
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Book Ten temper, with 40 instances
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Book Ten return to this point when
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Book Ten narrative for the first an
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Book Ten beam are in one piece, see
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Book Ten 385-6 = 82-3 (Nestor distu
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Book Ten 418*20 According to Leaf O
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Book Ten 436-41 The horses are ment
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Book Ten For the contraction -|3co-
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Book Ten them at second hand from s
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Book Ten from action. Similar langu
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Book Ten addressing the hero. In ne
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Book Ten nonsense that Rhesos' anim
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Book Ten vowed by Diomedes at 292,
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BOOK ELEVEN The previous day of fig
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Book Eleven 5-21). In view of the f
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Book Eleven 'AOrjvocicov IOTCCVTO c
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Book Eleven a hundred oxen for the
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Book Eleven B ideogram 162 j|, but
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Book Eleven epithet of something na
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Book Eleven 43 A unique verse, surp
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Book Eleven 55 = x -3 but with KS90
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Book Eleven 12.463 (Hektor again),
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Book Eleven The vulgate reading ixo
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Book Eleven but once committed to a
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Book Eleven fight from a chariot (5
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Book Eleven 96 vu£(e): gx with eli
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Book Eleven pairs see Reinhardt, Iu
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Book Eleven describe, nor does the
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Book Eleven 143-7 The slaying follo
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Book Eleven together in this Book a
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Book Eleven empty: now, 179, they a
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Book Eleven does not conceal himsel
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Book Eleven 221 The poet answers th
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Book Eleven factual tone of the pre
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Location Head Neck Trunk Arms Legs
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Book Eleven accouchement - but like
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Book Eleven of his exploits should
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Book Eleven with a short in the per
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Book Eleven they will find themselv
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Book Eleven Catalogue - both are to
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Book Eleven have been banished from
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Book Eleven 368 T7aiovi6r|v: Agastr
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Book Eleven e.g. at 8.2i5ff. is muc
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Book Eleven who found their intende
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Book Eleven 437-8 Athene's action i
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Book Eleven 15.386), liouvcoae (Od.
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Book Eleven archery. To keep the ep
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Book Eleven battlefield is strictly
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Book Eleven ever, what was special
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Book Eleven round-shield bearer wou
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Book Eleven 571-4 =15.314-17 but wi
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Book Eleven Apisaon, and was then w
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Book Eleven there is no such thing
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Book Eleven that the Achaeans retre
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Book Eleven B. Schweitzer (Stuttgar
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Book Eleven of the wounded doctor a
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Book Eleven For a similar tale see
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Book Eleven Peloponnesos are the 'E
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Book Eleven (2 x ), as is u(3piaTT|
Page 340 and 341: Book Eleven can always be resolved
Page 342 and 343: Book Eleven make a formula for Agam
Page 344 and 345: Book Eleven say if he knew how badl
Page 346 and 347: Book Eleven the breastplate, cf. 19
Page 348 and 349: Book Eleven 6fo|Jiai), then back to
Page 350 and 351: BOOK TWELVE The twelfth Book contai
Page 352 and 353: Book Twelve with the failure of Asi
Page 354 and 355: Book Twelve region of Troy (the tom
Page 356 and 357: Book Twelve (5.524, Od. 5.478, 19.4
Page 358 and 359: Book Twelve in this case and positi
Page 360 and 361: Book Twelve 49-50 Delebecque, Cheva
Page 362 and 363: Book Twelve metrically convenient f
Page 364 and 365: Book Twelve of one principal with t
Page 366 and 367: Book Twelve 16.211-17 where the tro
Page 368 and 369: Book Twelve and its danger: the Tro
Page 370 and 371: Book Twelve the undergrowth' (Rise
Page 372 and 373: Book Twelve 156-8 This neat simile
Page 374 and 375: Book Twelve premature mention of fi
Page 376 and 377: Book Twelve (= 16.418 = 8.277 *f ge
Page 378 and 379: Book Twelve 211-29 For Pouludamas'
Page 380 and 381: Book Twelve 'OAUHTTIOU), Z. epiPpe|
Page 382 and 383: Book Twelve it, or hack it with axe
Page 384 and 385: Book Twelve as an intensive or iter
Page 386 and 387: Book Twelve warrior (Sarpedon) enco
Page 388 and 389: Book Twelve Age warrior going into
Page 392 and 393: Book Twelve isolated from that of t
Page 394 and 395: Book Twelve 356 uivuvOd Tiep: 'if o
Page 396 and 397: Book Twelve 386 Cf. Od. 12.414 Komr
Page 398 and 399: Book Twelve SVTOS implies Trap' ETr
Page 400 and 401: Book Twelve battlements, but the cl
Page 402 and 403: Book Twelve passage and down to 470
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