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Book Twelve<br />

warrior (Sarpedon) encourages his comrade (Glaukos); they go off to battle;<br />

an inferior opponent (Menestheus) calls for assistance; a major warrior<br />

(Aias with Teukros) joins him and averts the danger (with 331-91 cf.<br />

11.463-501).<br />

Sarpedon's ranking as a hero has already been established by his slaying<br />

of Tlepolemos (5.627-59); it is confirmed now by his near-success at carrying<br />

the Achaean wall. He is thus established, as e.g. Aineias is not, in the<br />

mind of the poet's audience as the one hero on the Trojan side, other than<br />

Hektor himself, who is capable of confronting Patroklos (16.419-507).<br />

290—4 It is hard to understand why Leaf should condemn these lines<br />

as 'practically meaningless,' except as a consequence of his view that in<br />

one version of the assault Sarpedon was successful, a trace of which he finds<br />

at 16.558 [ZapTrf)8

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