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Book Eleven (2 x ), as is u(3piaTT|s (13.633). The O(3pis of the Epeans is Augeias' greed and mistreatment of Neleus' charioteer. 696-7 TpIr|K6cTr(cx): the irregular prosody suggests the derivative nature of the verse, cf. Od. 21.18-19 ufjAa ... TprnKoar r|Se voiif^as. The formula is thus proper to flocks of sheep and should be taken here as an explication of TTCOU ueya in 696. A reference to both ayeAr|v pooov and TTGOU oicov so as to mean 'three hundred beasts' would be the only place in Homer where sheep and cattle were counted together, an unnatural calculation for any pastoralist, cf. 244-5^ 699—700 This and the controversial passage 8.185 are the sole allusions in the Iliad to four-horsed chariots (the singular sAaT-qp' at 702 shows that one chariot is meant here). Aristarchus (Arn/A) and Pap. viii (see 688n.) note the anachronism. But Nestor's booty were d0Ao9Opoi (on the contracted vowel see 9.124^), i.e. yoked for racing not for war. In this context ueT' OCEOAOC, unless it is anachronistic, seems to imply some precursors of the classical Olympic games (reputedly founded in 776 B.C.). Paus. 5.8.7 alleges that chariot racing was introduced in Ol. 25. Prize-giving for sports is restricted in the epic to funeral games. For Pylian participation in such games in Elis see 23.630, the games of Amarunkeus. Those, however, are not the subject of the present passage, for Nestor himself took part. 701 Augeias borrows avoc£ dvSpcov as his epithet from the formula system of Agamemnon, as do the metrically similar Aineias, Ankhises, Euphetes, and Eumelos, all once only. dva£ evepcov 'AiScoveus (20.61) is another variant. These incipient generic uses of the epithet indicate that whatever specific force it may have had as a description of Agamemnon's status is no longer understood by the poet. Augeias was brother of Aktor (cf. 75on.) and father of Phuleus whose son Meges was now fighting alongside Nestor. Phuleus, however, had no love for his father, see 2.627-30 and n. For his daughter Agamede see 74on. The epic has no reference to the famous stables or their cleansing. For his stinginess cf. Pind. 01. 10.28-30; he refused to pay Herakles for clearing the dung. 703 8TT6C0V implies that in a less summary narrative of these events Augeias added insult to injury. He can hardly be supposed to have sent the charioteer home without some message for Neleus. 'Noun + f|8e KCU + noun' is a regular phrase pattern (8x in //.) but the words that enter it are not for that reason themselves formular; epycov, which consistently preserves its digamma in the nominative and accusative cases within formulas, has here its Ionic vernacular form without digamma. 704-5 There is a certain confusion (doubtless also in practice) between forcible restitution of debt and simple pillage: Neleus is entitled to his four horses or their value and takes it, the 8fj|ios then makes assignments in 301
Book Eleven language appropriate to the distribution of booty (705 = Od. 9.42 (the loot of Ismaros), 9.549). Zenodotus (Did/AT) omitted 705, an explanatory expansion on 704, and Aristarchus (Arn/A) condemned the verse. The objection, in addition to the repetition of the verse, was to the unfairness of an equal distribution among varied creditors. If the line is retained, the important principle of 'fair share of booty' will have been embodied in a formula, urns: sc. noiprjs or CCTOT|S. 706 6i6iTro|iEV is imperfect of SIETTCO, 'were dealing with' the matter. 709, 725 7rav
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This is the third volume in the maj
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THE ILIAD: A COMMENTARY GENERAL EDI
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This volume is dedicated to the mem
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Contents COMMENTARY Book 9 55 Book
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PREFACE Students of Altertumswissen
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ABBREVIATIONS Books Adkins, Merit a
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Abbreviations Friedrich, Verwundung
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Abbreviations OCT Oxford Classical
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Abbreviations West, Ptolemaic Papyr
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Formulas Parry's typical formulas w
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Formulas |j£Ta 9peai(v) (nx //., 8
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Formulas and basic ideas of heroic
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Formulas verse. 7 The units need no
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Formulas fixed and repetitious, but
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Formulas of the verse, sentence bou
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Formulas (ocop < deipco; for 'hange
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Formulas TTOVTCO, £UpccA£/£|iTrE
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Formulas difficult if only by contr
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Formulas For verses introducing spe
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Formulas subordinate and youthful c
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Formulas construe are real enough.
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Formulas analogical, of no great an
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Formulas constructed; their context
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Formulas with ocAs at Od. 8.111. Ar
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2. The Iliad as heroic poetry Compa
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The Iliad as heroic poetry stichic
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The Iliad as heroic poetry and Serb
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The Iliad as heroic poetry The vign
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The Iliad as heroic poetry William
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The Iliad as heroic poetry Heroic s
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The Iliad as heroic poetry was what
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The Iliad as heroic poetry 91A0S. I
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The Iliad as heroic poetry been spe
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The Iliad as heroic poetry disrespe
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The Iliad as heroic poetry Where fo
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INDEX An index of Greek words appea
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atrocity, 50, 73, 139, 197-8, 241,
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ditch, Achaean, 166, 172, 188, 317,
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Herodotus, 124 heroine, 48-9, 113 h
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Mazon, P., 107, 126 meal, 71, 91, 2
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pity, 81, ioo, 119, 127, 261, 295 P
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suppliant, supplication, 127, 128,
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COMMENTARY BOOK NINE How the Iliad
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Book Nine is the best of the Achaea
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Book Nine horror of drowning (Od. 5
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Book Nine 8.521, and 16.191 (where
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Book Nine one that worries Agamemno
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Book Nine (5X //., ix Oct.). Diomed
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Book Nine ignores it; what is needf
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Book Nine picture has changed by 8.
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Book Nine spite of its adumbration
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Book Nine 114-61 Agamemnon's respon
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Book Nine Homerus (Assen 1951) 74-8
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Book Nine 145 Homer does not mentio
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Book Nine this does not seem very p
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Book Nine draw attention to the fac
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Book Nine bT opine that the heralds
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Book Nine 34, 54), which may be bro
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Book Nine quietly tolerated, for th
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Book Nine would have waited ev TTpo
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Book Nine 206-21 The theme of the e
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Book Nine conceived in Homer. It is
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Book Nine Odysseus to say 'Akhilleu
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Book Nine taken either as middle of
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Book Nine modern reading which pres
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Book Nine announces that Agamemnon
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Book Mine indifferently by (in the
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Book Nine — [iaoraK (a) would be
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Book Nine when it has been soiled.
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Book Nine possibility and (for some
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Book Nine 367 This is the only poin
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Book Nine lying waste, cf. 2.505).
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Book Nine Bridge') is exceptional (
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Book Nine 18.95-6 Thetis affirms th
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Book Nine yociav (i6x //., 12X Od.)
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Book Nine 438-9 The sense of TTEUTT
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Book Nine grandson, cf 488 and Od.
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Book Nine compare the 'cities of re
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Book Nine with bibliography. The 9p
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Book Nine "follows" Achilles, and i
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Book Nine his purposes. The heroic
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Book Nine a common noun with propar
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Book Nine Ares Thestios Molos (11.7
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Book Nine passage, is clearly brood
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Book Nine conjectural: in Hsch. the
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Book Nine 612 Akhilleus is consciou
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Book Nine world of the epic the rel
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Book Nine was first adumbrated in b
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Book Nine i.e. the Achaean army, bu
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Book Nine according to Szemerenyi,
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BOOK TEN In the scholia to book 10
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Book Ten and a trophy. The death of
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Book Ten The commentary follows in
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Book Ten 2 = 24.678. 585ur|U£VOi O
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Book Ten portrayal of the Trojans g
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Book Ten give Menelaos the same out
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Book Ten Askalaphos and Ialmenos, c
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Book Ten 75—8 The poet perhaps fo
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Book Ten 110-12 The swift Aias is A
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Book Ten conversational tone. The f
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Book Ten 170 TraT8es: only two of N
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Book Ten Hektor, the Argives, or th
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Book Ten 226 = 23.590. PP&CTCTCOV (
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Book Ten fj TO irdpos irep | ur)TT|
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Book Ten Figure i. The boar's tusk
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Book Ten straight (Amuntor was fath
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Book Ten ages past...' — aiyioxoi
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Book Ten temper, with 40 instances
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Book Ten return to this point when
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Book Ten narrative for the first an
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Book Ten beam are in one piece, see
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Book Ten 385-6 = 82-3 (Nestor distu
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Book Ten 418*20 According to Leaf O
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Book Ten 436-41 The horses are ment
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Book Ten For the contraction -|3co-
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Book Ten them at second hand from s
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Book Ten from action. Similar langu
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Book Ten addressing the hero. In ne
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Book Ten nonsense that Rhesos' anim
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Book Ten vowed by Diomedes at 292,
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BOOK ELEVEN The previous day of fig
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Book Eleven 5-21). In view of the f
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Book Eleven 'AOrjvocicov IOTCCVTO c
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Book Eleven a hundred oxen for the
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Book Eleven B ideogram 162 j|, but
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Book Eleven epithet of something na
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Book Eleven 43 A unique verse, surp
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Book Eleven 55 = x -3 but with KS90
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Book Eleven 12.463 (Hektor again),
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Book Eleven The vulgate reading ixo
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Book Eleven but once committed to a
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Book Eleven fight from a chariot (5
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Book Eleven 96 vu£(e): gx with eli
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Book Eleven pairs see Reinhardt, Iu
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Book Eleven describe, nor does the
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Book Eleven 143-7 The slaying follo
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Book Eleven together in this Book a
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Book Eleven empty: now, 179, they a
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Book Eleven does not conceal himsel
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Book Eleven 221 The poet answers th
Page 288 and 289: Book Eleven factual tone of the pre
Page 290 and 291: Location Head Neck Trunk Arms Legs
Page 292 and 293: Book Eleven accouchement - but like
Page 294 and 295: Book Eleven of his exploits should
Page 296 and 297: Book Eleven with a short in the per
Page 298 and 299: Book Eleven they will find themselv
Page 300 and 301: Book Eleven Catalogue - both are to
Page 302 and 303: Book Eleven have been banished from
Page 304 and 305: Book Eleven 368 T7aiovi6r|v: Agastr
Page 306 and 307: Book Eleven e.g. at 8.2i5ff. is muc
Page 308 and 309: Book Eleven who found their intende
Page 310 and 311: Book Eleven 437-8 Athene's action i
Page 312 and 313: Book Eleven 15.386), liouvcoae (Od.
Page 314 and 315: Book Eleven archery. To keep the ep
Page 316 and 317: Book Eleven battlefield is strictly
Page 318 and 319: Book Eleven ever, what was special
Page 320 and 321: Book Eleven round-shield bearer wou
Page 322 and 323: Book Eleven 571-4 =15.314-17 but wi
Page 324 and 325: Book Eleven Apisaon, and was then w
Page 326 and 327: Book Eleven there is no such thing
Page 328 and 329: Book Eleven that the Achaeans retre
Page 330 and 331: Book Eleven B. Schweitzer (Stuttgar
Page 332 and 333: Book Eleven of the wounded doctor a
Page 334 and 335: Book Eleven For a similar tale see
Page 336 and 337: Book Eleven Peloponnesos are the 'E
Page 340 and 341: Book Eleven can always be resolved
Page 342 and 343: Book Eleven make a formula for Agam
Page 344 and 345: Book Eleven say if he knew how badl
Page 346 and 347: Book Eleven the breastplate, cf. 19
Page 348 and 349: Book Eleven 6fo|Jiai), then back to
Page 350 and 351: BOOK TWELVE The twelfth Book contai
Page 352 and 353: Book Twelve with the failure of Asi
Page 354 and 355: Book Twelve region of Troy (the tom
Page 356 and 357: Book Twelve (5.524, Od. 5.478, 19.4
Page 358 and 359: Book Twelve in this case and positi
Page 360 and 361: Book Twelve 49-50 Delebecque, Cheva
Page 362 and 363: Book Twelve metrically convenient f
Page 364 and 365: Book Twelve of one principal with t
Page 366 and 367: Book Twelve 16.211-17 where the tro
Page 368 and 369: Book Twelve and its danger: the Tro
Page 370 and 371: Book Twelve the undergrowth' (Rise
Page 372 and 373: Book Twelve 156-8 This neat simile
Page 374 and 375: Book Twelve premature mention of fi
Page 376 and 377: Book Twelve (= 16.418 = 8.277 *f ge
Page 378 and 379: Book Twelve 211-29 For Pouludamas'
Page 380 and 381: Book Twelve 'OAUHTTIOU), Z. epiPpe|
Page 382 and 383: Book Twelve it, or hack it with axe
Page 384 and 385: Book Twelve as an intensive or iter
Page 386 and 387: Book Twelve warrior (Sarpedon) enco
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Book Twelve Age warrior going into
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Book Twelve is not mentioned by Hom
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Book Twelve isolated from that of t
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Book Twelve 356 uivuvOd Tiep: 'if o
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Book Twelve 386 Cf. Od. 12.414 Komr
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Book Twelve SVTOS implies Trap' ETr
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Book Twelve battlements, but the cl
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Book Twelve passage and down to 470
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