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Book Ten return to this point when Dolon is killed at 454. Willcock therefore is probably right to take 317 with 316 as characterization and to put the stress on KaCTiyvr)TT)aiv: Dolon is a sissy (so T). — Zenodotus read Ka
Book Ten 324 oux ocAios CTKOTTOS ... 0O6' &TT6 66£r|s: &7T6 66£ns is 'contrary to expectation', as at Od. 11.344 (preceded by OTTO CTKOTTOU!), the only occurrences of 66£a in Homer. aAios usually qualifies words or missiles and only here is applied to a person (but aAiov orpocTov at 4.179). Possibly an aural echo of the epic word dAaoaKOTTir|. The formular system oux &^ l °S (etc.) (TKO7T6S/6TTOS/686S eaaoiiai (etc.) recurs in book 24 and Od. 2 (2X in each). 325-6 Dolon does not explain how he proposes to negotiate the ditch and wall (of which this Book is aware, 194), but nothing should be made of it; he has to promise something to Hektor on the lines of penetrating the Achaean camp, and the promise he makes balances the proposals of Nestor (204-10), to creep up and overhear the enemy's talk. — For the formation of the adjective s Ayaue|Jivover|v see 46n. 327 This verse repeats Nestor's words at 147. 329—31 Hektor's ready acquiescence in Dolon's ridiculous demands underlines Trojan arrogance in anticipated victory, cf. i3n. For the formula of the oath see Arend, Scenen 122-3. i°" TC ° (4 X 5 X Od.) is the normal - and probably very ancient - language of an oath, calling the god to 'bear witness', cf. lidpTupoi EOTE in the very elaborate expression used at 3.276ff. The verb (< weid-, void-) retains its primary force of 'seeing', cf. Boeotian piOTopES, 'witnesses', IG vn 1779. Zeus is the god by whom mortals always swear in Homer, though other deities may be added for extra solemnity. £piy8ou7TOS TTocns w Hpr|s (4x //., 3X Od.) is not a periphrasis for Zeus (except at 16.88), like 7TCCTT|p dcvSpcov T6 OEGOV TE, but an appositional phrase used especially in oaths and prayers. 330 \xr\ ... ETTOXTlo"£Tai: the grammatical construction, ur| + indicative, in oaths is regular (but inexplicable according to Goodwin, Syntax 270), cf. iCTTCo ... [xi] ... Trr|uaivEi (15.36-42); ICTTCO ... \xr\ ... ETTEVEIKOC (19.258-61). (These examples show that hroxilcjETai is not aorist subjunctive.) Classical examples appear to be restricted to Aristophanes (Lys. 917, etc.). 331 SicciiTtEpEs: apparently = 'for ever', as at Od. 8.245, IO -88. dyAociEKydai: 'will pride yourself upon', perhaps implying the pride that precedes a fall, as at 18.133. For the ambiguous nuance cf. the sneer KEpqc (11.385). 332-468 Dolon equips himself and sets off towards the ships. The two Achaeans hear his approach and slip aside. They cut off his retreat and take him prisoner. Under interrogation Dolon reveals the arrival, apparently that very night, of Rhesos with his Thracians and some magnificent pieces of prospective booty: golden armour, a gold and silver chariot, and a team of snow-white horses. Without hesitation the two Achaeans kill Dolon and change their target to the new arrivals 333-7 A truncated arming and departure scene. Epic practice, where both sides go through the same set sequence of action, is to give a full 188
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This is the third volume in the maj
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THE ILIAD: A COMMENTARY GENERAL EDI
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This volume is dedicated to the mem
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Contents COMMENTARY Book 9 55 Book
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PREFACE Students of Altertumswissen
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ABBREVIATIONS Books Adkins, Merit a
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Abbreviations Friedrich, Verwundung
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Abbreviations OCT Oxford Classical
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Abbreviations West, Ptolemaic Papyr
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Formulas Parry's typical formulas w
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Formulas |j£Ta 9peai(v) (nx //., 8
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Formulas and basic ideas of heroic
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Formulas verse. 7 The units need no
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Formulas fixed and repetitious, but
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Formulas of the verse, sentence bou
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Formulas (ocop < deipco; for 'hange
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Formulas TTOVTCO, £UpccA£/£|iTrE
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Formulas difficult if only by contr
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Formulas For verses introducing spe
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Formulas subordinate and youthful c
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Formulas construe are real enough.
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Formulas analogical, of no great an
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Formulas constructed; their context
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Formulas with ocAs at Od. 8.111. Ar
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2. The Iliad as heroic poetry Compa
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The Iliad as heroic poetry stichic
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The Iliad as heroic poetry and Serb
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The Iliad as heroic poetry The vign
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The Iliad as heroic poetry William
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The Iliad as heroic poetry Heroic s
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The Iliad as heroic poetry was what
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The Iliad as heroic poetry 91A0S. I
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The Iliad as heroic poetry been spe
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The Iliad as heroic poetry disrespe
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The Iliad as heroic poetry Where fo
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INDEX An index of Greek words appea
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atrocity, 50, 73, 139, 197-8, 241,
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ditch, Achaean, 166, 172, 188, 317,
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Herodotus, 124 heroine, 48-9, 113 h
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Mazon, P., 107, 126 meal, 71, 91, 2
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pity, 81, ioo, 119, 127, 261, 295 P
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suppliant, supplication, 127, 128,
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COMMENTARY BOOK NINE How the Iliad
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Book Nine is the best of the Achaea
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Book Nine horror of drowning (Od. 5
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Book Nine 8.521, and 16.191 (where
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Book Nine one that worries Agamemno
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Book Nine (5X //., ix Oct.). Diomed
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Book Nine ignores it; what is needf
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Book Nine picture has changed by 8.
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Book Nine spite of its adumbration
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Book Nine 114-61 Agamemnon's respon
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Book Nine Homerus (Assen 1951) 74-8
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Book Nine 145 Homer does not mentio
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Book Nine this does not seem very p
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Book Nine draw attention to the fac
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Book Nine bT opine that the heralds
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Book Nine 34, 54), which may be bro
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Book Nine quietly tolerated, for th
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Book Nine would have waited ev TTpo
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Book Nine 206-21 The theme of the e
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Book Nine conceived in Homer. It is
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Book Nine Odysseus to say 'Akhilleu
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Book Nine taken either as middle of
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Book Nine modern reading which pres
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Book Nine announces that Agamemnon
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Book Mine indifferently by (in the
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Book Nine — [iaoraK (a) would be
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Book Nine when it has been soiled.
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Book Nine possibility and (for some
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Book Nine 367 This is the only poin
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Book Nine lying waste, cf. 2.505).
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Book Nine Bridge') is exceptional (
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Book Nine 18.95-6 Thetis affirms th
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Book Nine yociav (i6x //., 12X Od.)
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Book Nine 438-9 The sense of TTEUTT
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Book Nine grandson, cf 488 and Od.
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Book Nine compare the 'cities of re
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Book Nine with bibliography. The 9p
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Book Nine "follows" Achilles, and i
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Book Nine his purposes. The heroic
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Book Nine a common noun with propar
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Book Nine Ares Thestios Molos (11.7
Page 174 and 175: Book Nine passage, is clearly brood
Page 176 and 177: Book Nine conjectural: in Hsch. the
Page 178 and 179: Book Nine 612 Akhilleus is consciou
Page 180 and 181: Book Nine world of the epic the rel
Page 182 and 183: Book Nine was first adumbrated in b
Page 184 and 185: Book Nine i.e. the Achaean army, bu
Page 186 and 187: Book Nine according to Szemerenyi,
Page 188 and 189: BOOK TEN In the scholia to book 10
Page 190 and 191: Book Ten and a trophy. The death of
Page 192 and 193: Book Ten The commentary follows in
Page 194 and 195: Book Ten 2 = 24.678. 585ur|U£VOi O
Page 196 and 197: Book Ten portrayal of the Trojans g
Page 198 and 199: Book Ten give Menelaos the same out
Page 200 and 201: Book Ten Askalaphos and Ialmenos, c
Page 202 and 203: Book Ten 75—8 The poet perhaps fo
Page 204 and 205: Book Ten 110-12 The swift Aias is A
Page 206 and 207: Book Ten conversational tone. The f
Page 208 and 209: Book Ten 170 TraT8es: only two of N
Page 210 and 211: Book Ten Hektor, the Argives, or th
Page 212 and 213: Book Ten 226 = 23.590. PP&CTCTCOV (
Page 214 and 215: Book Ten fj TO irdpos irep | ur)TT|
Page 216 and 217: Book Ten Figure i. The boar's tusk
Page 218 and 219: Book Ten straight (Amuntor was fath
Page 220 and 221: Book Ten ages past...' — aiyioxoi
Page 222 and 223: Book Ten temper, with 40 instances
Page 226 and 227: Book Ten narrative for the first an
Page 228 and 229: Book Ten beam are in one piece, see
Page 230 and 231: Book Ten 385-6 = 82-3 (Nestor distu
Page 232 and 233: Book Ten 418*20 According to Leaf O
Page 234 and 235: Book Ten 436-41 The horses are ment
Page 236 and 237: Book Ten For the contraction -|3co-
Page 238 and 239: Book Ten them at second hand from s
Page 240 and 241: Book Ten from action. Similar langu
Page 242 and 243: Book Ten addressing the hero. In ne
Page 244 and 245: Book Ten nonsense that Rhesos' anim
Page 246 and 247: Book Ten vowed by Diomedes at 292,
Page 248 and 249: BOOK ELEVEN The previous day of fig
Page 250 and 251: Book Eleven 5-21). In view of the f
Page 252 and 253: Book Eleven 'AOrjvocicov IOTCCVTO c
Page 254 and 255: Book Eleven a hundred oxen for the
Page 256 and 257: Book Eleven B ideogram 162 j|, but
Page 258 and 259: Book Eleven epithet of something na
Page 260 and 261: Book Eleven 43 A unique verse, surp
Page 262 and 263: Book Eleven 55 = x -3 but with KS90
Page 264 and 265: Book Eleven 12.463 (Hektor again),
Page 266 and 267: Book Eleven The vulgate reading ixo
Page 268 and 269: Book Eleven but once committed to a
Page 270 and 271: Book Eleven fight from a chariot (5
Page 272 and 273: Book Eleven 96 vu£(e): gx with eli
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Book Eleven pairs see Reinhardt, Iu
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Book Eleven describe, nor does the
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Book Eleven 143-7 The slaying follo
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Book Eleven together in this Book a
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Book Eleven empty: now, 179, they a
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Book Eleven does not conceal himsel
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Book Eleven 221 The poet answers th
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Book Eleven factual tone of the pre
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Location Head Neck Trunk Arms Legs
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Book Eleven accouchement - but like
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Book Eleven of his exploits should
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Book Eleven with a short in the per
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Book Eleven they will find themselv
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Book Eleven Catalogue - both are to
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Book Eleven have been banished from
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Book Eleven 368 T7aiovi6r|v: Agastr
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Book Eleven e.g. at 8.2i5ff. is muc
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Book Eleven who found their intende
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Book Eleven 437-8 Athene's action i
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Book Eleven 15.386), liouvcoae (Od.
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Book Eleven archery. To keep the ep
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Book Eleven battlefield is strictly
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Book Eleven ever, what was special
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Book Eleven round-shield bearer wou
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Book Eleven 571-4 =15.314-17 but wi
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Book Eleven Apisaon, and was then w
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Book Eleven there is no such thing
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Book Eleven that the Achaeans retre
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Book Eleven B. Schweitzer (Stuttgar
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Book Eleven of the wounded doctor a
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Book Eleven For a similar tale see
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Book Eleven Peloponnesos are the 'E
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Book Eleven (2 x ), as is u(3piaTT|
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Book Eleven can always be resolved
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Book Eleven make a formula for Agam
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Book Eleven say if he knew how badl
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Book Eleven the breastplate, cf. 19
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Book Eleven 6fo|Jiai), then back to
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BOOK TWELVE The twelfth Book contai
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Book Twelve with the failure of Asi
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Book Twelve region of Troy (the tom
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Book Twelve (5.524, Od. 5.478, 19.4
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Book Twelve in this case and positi
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Book Twelve 49-50 Delebecque, Cheva
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Book Twelve metrically convenient f
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Book Twelve of one principal with t
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Book Twelve 16.211-17 where the tro
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Book Twelve and its danger: the Tro
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Book Twelve the undergrowth' (Rise
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Book Twelve 156-8 This neat simile
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Book Twelve premature mention of fi
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Book Twelve (= 16.418 = 8.277 *f ge
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Book Twelve 211-29 For Pouludamas'
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Book Twelve 'OAUHTTIOU), Z. epiPpe|
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Book Twelve it, or hack it with axe
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Book Twelve as an intensive or iter
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Book Twelve warrior (Sarpedon) enco
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Book Twelve Age warrior going into
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Book Twelve is not mentioned by Hom
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Book Twelve isolated from that of t
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Book Twelve 356 uivuvOd Tiep: 'if o
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Book Twelve 386 Cf. Od. 12.414 Komr
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Book Twelve SVTOS implies Trap' ETr
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Book Twelve battlements, but the cl
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Book Twelve passage and down to 470
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