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Book Ten 170 TraT8es: only two of Nestor's sons are mentioned in the Iliad, Thrasumedes and Antilokhos. Thrasumedes is with the watch and Antilokhos is (in the Iliad proper) temporarily out of mind, see 9.81—4n. 173-4 em £upou: the first occurrence of what became a very common metaphor for crisis. As with scales (8.69 = 22.209, 12.433) ^ ne metaphor is from the uncertainty of balance. The construction of lorccTai, which should be impersonal, oAeOpos, and the infinitive picovca is curious, but the sense is perfectly clear. 177-8 These verses (from eeaaaxo) = 23-4. 8epua Aeovros: heroic attire, cf. 180-253 Nestor calls for a volunteer to spy out Trojan intentions. Diomedes at once responds and calls for a companion. The other chiefs volunteer and, in order to spare Menelaos, Agamemnon tells Diomedes to make his own choice. He names Odysseus 180—2 The watch are on their toes. Their wakefulness is noted because 97-9 above had raised the possibility that they had all collapsed from exhaustion. — Verse 180 = 3*209 (with Tpcbeaaiv for (puA&Ke
Book Ten 194-200 The sentinels, reasonably enough, are stationed on the inner side of the Achaeans' outer fortification, but why are the commanders made to cross the ditch into no-man's-land, not apparently to see matters for themselves, but (202) to confer? The notion of a 'council among the corpses' seems in keeping with the taste of this Book. At least it is hard to see what else can be made of the curious idea that no-man's-land was a good spot for a council of war or of the pretentious thought that KaOapos ground was at a premium after Hektor's exploits of the previous day. (Verse 199 = 8.491, see n. adloc, but there the situation is different; Hektor had withdrawn from the scene of slaughter to clear ground 'by the river' in order to convene a full dyopf).) The council's action here is not only implausible but, more importantly, it is pointless in the narrative of this Book. The scholia are at a loss, bT suggesting, for example, that the commanders' concern was not to disturb the sleeping army or, alternatively, to encourage the scouts by sharing their danger. 195 (3ouXf|v must represent an accusative of the goal of motion, but that is strained - and unique - with KOCAECO. The construction is proper to verbs that imply reaching a point (Chantraine, G//11 45-6). 196-7 Nestor's son is Thrasumedes (see 9.81). Neoropos uios (9X in the rest of the Iliad) is elsewhere Nestor's more distinguished son, Antilokhos, but there is here no ambiguity. After Meriones Thrasumedes is the most distinguished of the seven captains of the watch appointed at g.ygK, and deserves a bigger role than the Iliad allows him. He saved his brother Antilokhos from attack at 16.321-4 and survived the war (Od. 3.39, etc.). The point of taking along Meriones and Thrasumedes to the council of war is transparent; they are to provide the scouts with suitable weapons (254-70- 199 = 8.491. In book 8 the space is that where Hektor convened the assembly of the Trojan army; here it is the furthest point of Hektor's advance. The Trojans naturally withdrew to a safe distance, but not too far - they are still liocA' lyyus (113, 221). 200 TTITTTOVTCOV: the present participle, 'falling', is odd where the perfect, 'fallen', is obviously required. The epic perfect participles are Tr£TTTT|cbs (-COTCOV) (3X Od.), and TTETTTecoTa (-as) (21.503, Od. 22.384). HETTTECOTCOV or TTETTTEOTCOV would have been metrically possible, if they had been known to this poet. — oppipios, a regular epithet of Hektor, is an archaic word of restricted usage (4X of Hektor, 5X of Ares, 13X ofiyxos, and ix, in the vocative, of Akhilleus), cf. 6(3piuoEpy6s 2x , and in Od. 6(3pi|JO7T&Tpr) 2X . A free, archaizing use may be seen at 4.453, 6(3piuov 06cop, in a simile, and 3 x in Od. 9 of the boulder that the Cyclops used to block the exit from his cave. 201 TTEpi vu£ EK&AuyE: the result is the same, whether we understand 172
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This is the third volume in the maj
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THE ILIAD: A COMMENTARY GENERAL EDI
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This volume is dedicated to the mem
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Contents COMMENTARY Book 9 55 Book
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PREFACE Students of Altertumswissen
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ABBREVIATIONS Books Adkins, Merit a
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Abbreviations Friedrich, Verwundung
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Abbreviations OCT Oxford Classical
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Abbreviations West, Ptolemaic Papyr
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Formulas Parry's typical formulas w
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Formulas |j£Ta 9peai(v) (nx //., 8
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Formulas and basic ideas of heroic
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Formulas verse. 7 The units need no
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Formulas fixed and repetitious, but
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Formulas of the verse, sentence bou
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Formulas (ocop < deipco; for 'hange
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Formulas TTOVTCO, £UpccA£/£|iTrE
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Formulas difficult if only by contr
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Formulas For verses introducing spe
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Formulas subordinate and youthful c
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Formulas construe are real enough.
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Formulas analogical, of no great an
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Formulas constructed; their context
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Formulas with ocAs at Od. 8.111. Ar
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2. The Iliad as heroic poetry Compa
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The Iliad as heroic poetry stichic
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The Iliad as heroic poetry and Serb
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The Iliad as heroic poetry The vign
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The Iliad as heroic poetry William
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The Iliad as heroic poetry Heroic s
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The Iliad as heroic poetry was what
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The Iliad as heroic poetry 91A0S. I
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The Iliad as heroic poetry been spe
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The Iliad as heroic poetry disrespe
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The Iliad as heroic poetry Where fo
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INDEX An index of Greek words appea
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atrocity, 50, 73, 139, 197-8, 241,
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ditch, Achaean, 166, 172, 188, 317,
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Herodotus, 124 heroine, 48-9, 113 h
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Mazon, P., 107, 126 meal, 71, 91, 2
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pity, 81, ioo, 119, 127, 261, 295 P
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suppliant, supplication, 127, 128,
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COMMENTARY BOOK NINE How the Iliad
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Book Nine is the best of the Achaea
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Book Nine horror of drowning (Od. 5
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Book Nine 8.521, and 16.191 (where
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Book Nine one that worries Agamemno
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Book Nine (5X //., ix Oct.). Diomed
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Book Nine ignores it; what is needf
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Book Nine picture has changed by 8.
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Book Nine spite of its adumbration
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Book Nine 114-61 Agamemnon's respon
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Book Nine Homerus (Assen 1951) 74-8
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Book Nine 145 Homer does not mentio
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Book Nine this does not seem very p
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Book Nine draw attention to the fac
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Book Nine bT opine that the heralds
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Book Nine 34, 54), which may be bro
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Book Nine quietly tolerated, for th
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Book Nine would have waited ev TTpo
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Book Nine 206-21 The theme of the e
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Book Nine conceived in Homer. It is
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Book Nine Odysseus to say 'Akhilleu
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Book Nine taken either as middle of
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Book Nine modern reading which pres
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Book Nine announces that Agamemnon
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Book Mine indifferently by (in the
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Book Nine — [iaoraK (a) would be
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Book Nine when it has been soiled.
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Book Nine possibility and (for some
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Book Nine 367 This is the only poin
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Book Nine lying waste, cf. 2.505).
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Book Nine Bridge') is exceptional (
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Book Nine 18.95-6 Thetis affirms th
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Book Nine yociav (i6x //., 12X Od.)
Page 158 and 159: Book Nine 438-9 The sense of TTEUTT
Page 160 and 161: Book Nine grandson, cf 488 and Od.
Page 162 and 163: Book Nine compare the 'cities of re
Page 164 and 165: Book Nine with bibliography. The 9p
Page 166 and 167: Book Nine "follows" Achilles, and i
Page 168 and 169: Book Nine his purposes. The heroic
Page 170 and 171: Book Nine a common noun with propar
Page 172 and 173: Book Nine Ares Thestios Molos (11.7
Page 174 and 175: Book Nine passage, is clearly brood
Page 176 and 177: Book Nine conjectural: in Hsch. the
Page 178 and 179: Book Nine 612 Akhilleus is consciou
Page 180 and 181: Book Nine world of the epic the rel
Page 182 and 183: Book Nine was first adumbrated in b
Page 184 and 185: Book Nine i.e. the Achaean army, bu
Page 186 and 187: Book Nine according to Szemerenyi,
Page 188 and 189: BOOK TEN In the scholia to book 10
Page 190 and 191: Book Ten and a trophy. The death of
Page 192 and 193: Book Ten The commentary follows in
Page 194 and 195: Book Ten 2 = 24.678. 585ur|U£VOi O
Page 196 and 197: Book Ten portrayal of the Trojans g
Page 198 and 199: Book Ten give Menelaos the same out
Page 200 and 201: Book Ten Askalaphos and Ialmenos, c
Page 202 and 203: Book Ten 75—8 The poet perhaps fo
Page 204 and 205: Book Ten 110-12 The swift Aias is A
Page 206 and 207: Book Ten conversational tone. The f
Page 210 and 211: Book Ten Hektor, the Argives, or th
Page 212 and 213: Book Ten 226 = 23.590. PP&CTCTCOV (
Page 214 and 215: Book Ten fj TO irdpos irep | ur)TT|
Page 216 and 217: Book Ten Figure i. The boar's tusk
Page 218 and 219: Book Ten straight (Amuntor was fath
Page 220 and 221: Book Ten ages past...' — aiyioxoi
Page 222 and 223: Book Ten temper, with 40 instances
Page 224 and 225: Book Ten return to this point when
Page 226 and 227: Book Ten narrative for the first an
Page 228 and 229: Book Ten beam are in one piece, see
Page 230 and 231: Book Ten 385-6 = 82-3 (Nestor distu
Page 232 and 233: Book Ten 418*20 According to Leaf O
Page 234 and 235: Book Ten 436-41 The horses are ment
Page 236 and 237: Book Ten For the contraction -|3co-
Page 238 and 239: Book Ten them at second hand from s
Page 240 and 241: Book Ten from action. Similar langu
Page 242 and 243: Book Ten addressing the hero. In ne
Page 244 and 245: Book Ten nonsense that Rhesos' anim
Page 246 and 247: Book Ten vowed by Diomedes at 292,
Page 248 and 249: BOOK ELEVEN The previous day of fig
Page 250 and 251: Book Eleven 5-21). In view of the f
Page 252 and 253: Book Eleven 'AOrjvocicov IOTCCVTO c
Page 254 and 255: Book Eleven a hundred oxen for the
Page 256 and 257: Book Eleven B ideogram 162 j|, but
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Book Eleven epithet of something na
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Book Eleven 43 A unique verse, surp
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Book Eleven 55 = x -3 but with KS90
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Book Eleven 12.463 (Hektor again),
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Book Eleven The vulgate reading ixo
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Book Eleven but once committed to a
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Book Eleven fight from a chariot (5
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Book Eleven 96 vu£(e): gx with eli
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Book Eleven pairs see Reinhardt, Iu
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Book Eleven describe, nor does the
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Book Eleven 143-7 The slaying follo
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Book Eleven together in this Book a
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Book Eleven empty: now, 179, they a
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Book Eleven does not conceal himsel
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Book Eleven 221 The poet answers th
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Book Eleven factual tone of the pre
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Location Head Neck Trunk Arms Legs
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Book Eleven accouchement - but like
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Book Eleven of his exploits should
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Book Eleven with a short in the per
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Book Eleven they will find themselv
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Book Eleven Catalogue - both are to
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Book Eleven have been banished from
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Book Eleven 368 T7aiovi6r|v: Agastr
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Book Eleven e.g. at 8.2i5ff. is muc
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Book Eleven who found their intende
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Book Eleven 437-8 Athene's action i
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Book Eleven 15.386), liouvcoae (Od.
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Book Eleven archery. To keep the ep
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Book Eleven battlefield is strictly
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Book Eleven ever, what was special
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Book Eleven round-shield bearer wou
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Book Eleven 571-4 =15.314-17 but wi
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Book Eleven Apisaon, and was then w
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Book Eleven there is no such thing
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Book Eleven that the Achaeans retre
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Book Eleven B. Schweitzer (Stuttgar
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Book Eleven of the wounded doctor a
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Book Eleven For a similar tale see
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Book Eleven Peloponnesos are the 'E
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Book Eleven (2 x ), as is u(3piaTT|
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Book Eleven can always be resolved
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Book Eleven make a formula for Agam
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Book Eleven say if he knew how badl
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Book Eleven the breastplate, cf. 19
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Book Eleven 6fo|Jiai), then back to
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BOOK TWELVE The twelfth Book contai
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Book Twelve with the failure of Asi
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Book Twelve region of Troy (the tom
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Book Twelve (5.524, Od. 5.478, 19.4
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Book Twelve in this case and positi
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Book Twelve 49-50 Delebecque, Cheva
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Book Twelve metrically convenient f
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Book Twelve of one principal with t
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Book Twelve 16.211-17 where the tro
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Book Twelve and its danger: the Tro
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Book Twelve the undergrowth' (Rise
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Book Twelve 156-8 This neat simile
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Book Twelve premature mention of fi
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Book Twelve (= 16.418 = 8.277 *f ge
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Book Twelve 211-29 For Pouludamas'
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Book Twelve 'OAUHTTIOU), Z. epiPpe|
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Book Twelve it, or hack it with axe
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Book Twelve as an intensive or iter
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Book Twelve warrior (Sarpedon) enco
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Book Twelve Age warrior going into
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Book Twelve is not mentioned by Hom
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Book Twelve isolated from that of t
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Book Twelve 356 uivuvOd Tiep: 'if o
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Book Twelve 386 Cf. Od. 12.414 Komr
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Book Twelve SVTOS implies Trap' ETr
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Book Twelve battlements, but the cl
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Book Twelve passage and down to 470
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