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Book Nine according to Szemerenyi, Syncope in Greek and Indo-European (Naples 1964) 71-8, commends one who knows how to behave towards his elders or betters, cf. 58 and n. 691-2 = 427-8 with change to the 3rd person. 694 Zenodotus (Did/AT) did not read this verse but, as usual, it was read but athetized by Aristophanes and Aristarchus. Their objection was that KpocTEpcos described the manner of Akhilleus, not that of Odysseus: true, but the objection fails to take account of the habits of formular composition. The verse is repeated, with ayopeuae for oaresnrev, from 431. It is absent from the parallel run of verses 29-31 (29 = 693, 30-1 = 695-6), but that is without significance, for by no means could Agamemnon's defeatist manner at the beginning of the Book be described as speaking Kpcrrspcos. The same run, with 694 but without 695, recurs at 8.28-30, an instance of the way that these long formulas are adapted to their context. Verse 695 by repeating 30 emphasizes the utter failure of the Achaeans' initiative; they end the Book exactly where they began - but this is before Diomedes has spoken. 697-709 The characterization of Diomedes as a self-confident warrior (cf. his assumption that a flag of truce is sign of weakness, 7.400-2, and his boast at 48-9), a double in that respect of Akhilleus but keeping some sense of Agamemnon's rank, is well maintained in this short speech. Note the tact attributed to him in trying circumstances at 4.4016°. and his careful language at 32-41 above. AicjcrecjOai (698) and uupioc 8copa (699) are bitter comments on the embassy and neatly expose the false situation into which Agamemnon's generosity has led him: the more he offers the less he negotiates from the position of a (3aaiA£UT6pos. 699 dyrjvcop may be complimentary, a briefer synonym of ueyaAfjTGOp, but here = ayav uppionriKOS (Arn/A). The implication is that Akhilleus has not heeded Phoinix' appeal Sauaaov duuov usyav (496), cf. Odysseus' words to the ghost of Aias Sduao-ov 8e uevos KCU ayfjvopa Ouuov (Od. 11.562). 701-9 Diomedes' vigorous language is heavily formular: 701 = Od. 14.183; in 703, the formula Ouuos evi orfjOeaaiv avcoyrj (3X ) is drawn back by its enjambment from the verse-end position; 704 = 2.139 etc. (6x //., 2X Od.); 705, cf. TSTapTrouEvos xe 91A0V Kfjp (Od. 1.310); 706 = 19.161; 707 imperfectly recalls fjuos 8' f)piyeveia 9&vr| £o8o8dKTuAos 'Hcbs (20X Od., but only once previously (1.477) m ^0> 7°9> £V * ( U£T &) 'npcoToiai u&x«T0ai etc. (6x ). 709-9 Diomedes turns back to Agamemnon, as the singulars in 709 show, with a pointed remark. Agamemnon did not lead the battle that began at 4.446 - first blood went to Antilokhos — still less the fighting that began at 8.60; but he did not conduct the battle always from the safety of the rear either. He heads the list of victors at 5.38-83 (but not that at H9
Book Nine 6.5-36), and killed a companion of Aineias at 5.533-40, and fled with the rest at 8.78; not an impressive performance, although he was one of the three on whom it was hoped the lot would fall to fight Hektor in single combat (7.180). Diomedes reminds Agamemnon of his duty to lead, a challenge that the latter cannot decline. At the same time his words foreshadow Agamemnon's aristeia in book 11— and create an expectation in the singer's audience. 710-3 The natural break in the narrative is marked by a few conventional verses, noting general assent, libation, departure, and retirement, cf. Od. 7.226-9. Verse 710 = 7.344, an adaptation (or the archetype) of... TT&VTES luiaxov uies 'Axocicov (50), or ... TT&vTes l7rsu
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This is the third volume in the maj
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THE ILIAD: A COMMENTARY GENERAL EDI
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This volume is dedicated to the mem
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Contents COMMENTARY Book 9 55 Book
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PREFACE Students of Altertumswissen
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ABBREVIATIONS Books Adkins, Merit a
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Abbreviations Friedrich, Verwundung
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Abbreviations OCT Oxford Classical
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Abbreviations West, Ptolemaic Papyr
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Formulas Parry's typical formulas w
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Formulas |j£Ta 9peai(v) (nx //., 8
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Formulas and basic ideas of heroic
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Formulas verse. 7 The units need no
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Formulas fixed and repetitious, but
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Formulas of the verse, sentence bou
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Formulas (ocop < deipco; for 'hange
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Formulas TTOVTCO, £UpccA£/£|iTrE
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Formulas difficult if only by contr
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Formulas For verses introducing spe
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Formulas subordinate and youthful c
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Formulas construe are real enough.
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Formulas analogical, of no great an
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Formulas constructed; their context
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Formulas with ocAs at Od. 8.111. Ar
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2. The Iliad as heroic poetry Compa
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The Iliad as heroic poetry stichic
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The Iliad as heroic poetry and Serb
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The Iliad as heroic poetry The vign
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The Iliad as heroic poetry William
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The Iliad as heroic poetry Heroic s
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The Iliad as heroic poetry was what
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The Iliad as heroic poetry 91A0S. I
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The Iliad as heroic poetry been spe
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The Iliad as heroic poetry disrespe
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The Iliad as heroic poetry Where fo
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INDEX An index of Greek words appea
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atrocity, 50, 73, 139, 197-8, 241,
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ditch, Achaean, 166, 172, 188, 317,
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Herodotus, 124 heroine, 48-9, 113 h
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Mazon, P., 107, 126 meal, 71, 91, 2
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pity, 81, ioo, 119, 127, 261, 295 P
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suppliant, supplication, 127, 128,
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COMMENTARY BOOK NINE How the Iliad
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Book Nine is the best of the Achaea
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Book Nine horror of drowning (Od. 5
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Book Nine 8.521, and 16.191 (where
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Book Nine one that worries Agamemno
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Book Nine (5X //., ix Oct.). Diomed
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Book Nine ignores it; what is needf
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Book Nine picture has changed by 8.
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Book Nine spite of its adumbration
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Book Nine 114-61 Agamemnon's respon
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Book Nine Homerus (Assen 1951) 74-8
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Book Nine 145 Homer does not mentio
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Book Nine this does not seem very p
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Book Nine draw attention to the fac
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Book Nine bT opine that the heralds
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Book Nine 34, 54), which may be bro
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Book Nine quietly tolerated, for th
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Book Nine would have waited ev TTpo
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Book Nine 206-21 The theme of the e
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Book Nine conceived in Homer. It is
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Book Nine Odysseus to say 'Akhilleu
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Book Nine taken either as middle of
Page 136 and 137: Book Nine modern reading which pres
Page 138 and 139: Book Nine announces that Agamemnon
Page 140 and 141: Book Mine indifferently by (in the
Page 142 and 143: Book Nine — [iaoraK (a) would be
Page 144 and 145: Book Nine when it has been soiled.
Page 146 and 147: Book Nine possibility and (for some
Page 148 and 149: Book Nine 367 This is the only poin
Page 150 and 151: Book Nine lying waste, cf. 2.505).
Page 152 and 153: Book Nine Bridge') is exceptional (
Page 154 and 155: Book Nine 18.95-6 Thetis affirms th
Page 156 and 157: Book Nine yociav (i6x //., 12X Od.)
Page 158 and 159: Book Nine 438-9 The sense of TTEUTT
Page 160 and 161: Book Nine grandson, cf 488 and Od.
Page 162 and 163: Book Nine compare the 'cities of re
Page 164 and 165: Book Nine with bibliography. The 9p
Page 166 and 167: Book Nine "follows" Achilles, and i
Page 168 and 169: Book Nine his purposes. The heroic
Page 170 and 171: Book Nine a common noun with propar
Page 172 and 173: Book Nine Ares Thestios Molos (11.7
Page 174 and 175: Book Nine passage, is clearly brood
Page 176 and 177: Book Nine conjectural: in Hsch. the
Page 178 and 179: Book Nine 612 Akhilleus is consciou
Page 180 and 181: Book Nine world of the epic the rel
Page 182 and 183: Book Nine was first adumbrated in b
Page 184 and 185: Book Nine i.e. the Achaean army, bu
Page 188 and 189: BOOK TEN In the scholia to book 10
Page 190 and 191: Book Ten and a trophy. The death of
Page 192 and 193: Book Ten The commentary follows in
Page 194 and 195: Book Ten 2 = 24.678. 585ur|U£VOi O
Page 196 and 197: Book Ten portrayal of the Trojans g
Page 198 and 199: Book Ten give Menelaos the same out
Page 200 and 201: Book Ten Askalaphos and Ialmenos, c
Page 202 and 203: Book Ten 75—8 The poet perhaps fo
Page 204 and 205: Book Ten 110-12 The swift Aias is A
Page 206 and 207: Book Ten conversational tone. The f
Page 208 and 209: Book Ten 170 TraT8es: only two of N
Page 210 and 211: Book Ten Hektor, the Argives, or th
Page 212 and 213: Book Ten 226 = 23.590. PP&CTCTCOV (
Page 214 and 215: Book Ten fj TO irdpos irep | ur)TT|
Page 216 and 217: Book Ten Figure i. The boar's tusk
Page 218 and 219: Book Ten straight (Amuntor was fath
Page 220 and 221: Book Ten ages past...' — aiyioxoi
Page 222 and 223: Book Ten temper, with 40 instances
Page 224 and 225: Book Ten return to this point when
Page 226 and 227: Book Ten narrative for the first an
Page 228 and 229: Book Ten beam are in one piece, see
Page 230 and 231: Book Ten 385-6 = 82-3 (Nestor distu
Page 232 and 233: Book Ten 418*20 According to Leaf O
Page 234 and 235: Book Ten 436-41 The horses are ment
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Book Ten For the contraction -|3co-
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Book Ten them at second hand from s
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Book Ten from action. Similar langu
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Book Ten addressing the hero. In ne
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Book Ten nonsense that Rhesos' anim
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Book Ten vowed by Diomedes at 292,
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BOOK ELEVEN The previous day of fig
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Book Eleven 5-21). In view of the f
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Book Eleven 'AOrjvocicov IOTCCVTO c
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Book Eleven a hundred oxen for the
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Book Eleven B ideogram 162 j|, but
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Book Eleven epithet of something na
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Book Eleven 43 A unique verse, surp
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Book Eleven 55 = x -3 but with KS90
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Book Eleven 12.463 (Hektor again),
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Book Eleven The vulgate reading ixo
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Book Eleven but once committed to a
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Book Eleven fight from a chariot (5
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Book Eleven 96 vu£(e): gx with eli
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Book Eleven pairs see Reinhardt, Iu
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Book Eleven describe, nor does the
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Book Eleven 143-7 The slaying follo
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Book Eleven together in this Book a
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Book Eleven empty: now, 179, they a
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Book Eleven does not conceal himsel
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Book Eleven 221 The poet answers th
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Book Eleven factual tone of the pre
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Location Head Neck Trunk Arms Legs
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Book Eleven accouchement - but like
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Book Eleven of his exploits should
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Book Eleven with a short in the per
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Book Eleven they will find themselv
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Book Eleven Catalogue - both are to
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Book Eleven have been banished from
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Book Eleven 368 T7aiovi6r|v: Agastr
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Book Eleven e.g. at 8.2i5ff. is muc
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Book Eleven who found their intende
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Book Eleven 437-8 Athene's action i
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Book Eleven 15.386), liouvcoae (Od.
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Book Eleven archery. To keep the ep
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Book Eleven battlefield is strictly
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Book Eleven ever, what was special
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Book Eleven round-shield bearer wou
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Book Eleven 571-4 =15.314-17 but wi
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Book Eleven Apisaon, and was then w
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Book Eleven there is no such thing
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Book Eleven that the Achaeans retre
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Book Eleven B. Schweitzer (Stuttgar
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Book Eleven of the wounded doctor a
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Book Eleven For a similar tale see
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Book Eleven Peloponnesos are the 'E
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Book Eleven (2 x ), as is u(3piaTT|
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Book Eleven can always be resolved
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Book Eleven make a formula for Agam
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Book Eleven say if he knew how badl
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Book Eleven the breastplate, cf. 19
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Book Eleven 6fo|Jiai), then back to
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BOOK TWELVE The twelfth Book contai
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Book Twelve with the failure of Asi
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Book Twelve region of Troy (the tom
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Book Twelve (5.524, Od. 5.478, 19.4
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Book Twelve in this case and positi
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Book Twelve 49-50 Delebecque, Cheva
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Book Twelve metrically convenient f
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Book Twelve of one principal with t
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Book Twelve 16.211-17 where the tro
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Book Twelve and its danger: the Tro
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Book Twelve the undergrowth' (Rise
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Book Twelve 156-8 This neat simile
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Book Twelve premature mention of fi
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Book Twelve (= 16.418 = 8.277 *f ge
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Book Twelve 211-29 For Pouludamas'
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Book Twelve 'OAUHTTIOU), Z. epiPpe|
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Book Twelve it, or hack it with axe
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Book Twelve as an intensive or iter
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Book Twelve warrior (Sarpedon) enco
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Book Twelve Age warrior going into
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Book Twelve is not mentioned by Hom
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Book Twelve isolated from that of t
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Book Twelve 356 uivuvOd Tiep: 'if o
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Book Twelve 386 Cf. Od. 12.414 Komr
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Book Twelve SVTOS implies Trap' ETr
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Book Twelve battlements, but the cl
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Book Twelve passage and down to 470
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