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Book Nine i.e. the Achaean army, but all who can be in question here are the same yspovTSS whom Agamemnon summoned at 89. As an expansion of an ethnic name uTes + genitive of the ethnicon is restricted to this expression (and its derivative Tpcocov KCXI 'Axoucov uTes ocpioroi, Od. 24.38). 671 8ei5exon"': 'pledged', for the spelling (-ei for -r|-) see 44n. The text should not be corrected, however, for confusion of this verb with SeiKVi/ui is early, see io,6n. 673-5 Agamemnon's short speech well expresses his anxiety; his question is 'Will Akhilleus fight?', and his gifts and daughter are forgotten. 673 = 10.544, an d cf. Od. 12.184. Nestor is also ueyoc K05OS 'AXOLI&V (4X //., 2X Od.). — TTOAUOCIVOS: ocTvos is a 'tale', but are we to understand that Odysseus tells the tales, or that the tales are told of him? Odysseus is a diplomat here and a crafty schemer in the Odyssey, but it remains true generally that 'the epithets awarded Odysseus in the Iliad are supposed to relate only to the wanderings, and not to the "novelette" of the husband's homecoming' (U. Holscher, in Fenik, Tradition 54). It is possible, of course, that the epithet has been reinterpreted, and shifted from the passive to the active sense. 674 Formular diction puts Agamemnon's anxious enquiry into the same language as Akhilleus used to taunt him, cf. (9pa£ecj6co) vf|8aaiv aAe^Euevcu 8f)Tov irOp (347). — 8iYiov Trup: as an epithet of m/p, 8f|ios is scanned uu~; with other words or independently in the sense 'hostile', 'enemy', a dactylic scansion is usual. See Chantraine, Diet. s.v. for the implications. 8f|ios is probably connected with 8ccico, 'burn', at least secondarily. There are two formulas, 8fjiov m/p (4X ) and Ttupos Srfioio (5X ), found only in the Iliad. 677-92 Odysseus replies to Agamemnon's two questions in the usual reverse order: yes, Akhilleus is still full of wrath, and no, he will not help. Odysseus is made diplomatically to report Akhilleus' words indirectly; he thus avoids offensive language, e.g. ex^pa 8e uoi TOO 8cbpa (378). This speech and that of Diomedes (697-9) are important for the light they shed on the speakers' reading of Akhilleus' mind. Odysseus affirms that his obduracy is to be taken seriously but implies that his (first) proposal to depart is a hyperbolical threat. Diomedes proposes to disregard it: Akhilleus, he asserts, will come round in his own time; meanwhile there is nothing anyone can do about it and trying only makes matters worse. The poet gives him the last word, implying that in the reading of Akhilleus' mind that he gives to Diomedes we have a correct assessment. 681 aocps is for aaorjs (here a&cps Aristarchus (Did/A)); it owes its vocalism to the adjective croos, itself by diectasis of contracted crcos (< adpos), cf. 424n. 682-3 These verses were obelized because Odysseus reports only the first decision of Akhilleus, 356-63, to return to Phthie in the morning, not
Book Nine the reversal of that hasty decision at 650-3 (see n.). — f|7T£iAr|CTE: note Odysseus' assessment of Akhilleus' words. Akhilleus has already uttered one empty threat (vuv 6' eTui OOrnvS', 1.169), and no one takes this one seriously or remarks that Akhilleus is still there the following day. The essence of Akhilleus' position is that he will not help in the present crisis and that is what Odysseus reports (so bT), as if Akhilleus' words to Phoinix and Aias were irrelevant; moreover Akhilleus put an unacceptably humiliating condition on his co-operation: total Achaean catastrophe. See R. Scodel, CPh 84 (1989) 91-9. Reinhardt (IuD 240) suggested that ocu' f\di ycnvo\ykvr\
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This is the third volume in the maj
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THE ILIAD: A COMMENTARY GENERAL EDI
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This volume is dedicated to the mem
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Contents COMMENTARY Book 9 55 Book
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PREFACE Students of Altertumswissen
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ABBREVIATIONS Books Adkins, Merit a
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Abbreviations Friedrich, Verwundung
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Abbreviations OCT Oxford Classical
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Abbreviations West, Ptolemaic Papyr
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Formulas Parry's typical formulas w
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Formulas |j£Ta 9peai(v) (nx //., 8
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Formulas and basic ideas of heroic
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Formulas verse. 7 The units need no
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Formulas fixed and repetitious, but
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Formulas of the verse, sentence bou
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Formulas (ocop < deipco; for 'hange
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Formulas TTOVTCO, £UpccA£/£|iTrE
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Formulas difficult if only by contr
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Formulas For verses introducing spe
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Formulas subordinate and youthful c
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Formulas construe are real enough.
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Formulas analogical, of no great an
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Formulas constructed; their context
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Formulas with ocAs at Od. 8.111. Ar
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2. The Iliad as heroic poetry Compa
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The Iliad as heroic poetry stichic
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The Iliad as heroic poetry and Serb
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The Iliad as heroic poetry The vign
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The Iliad as heroic poetry William
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The Iliad as heroic poetry Heroic s
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The Iliad as heroic poetry was what
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The Iliad as heroic poetry 91A0S. I
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The Iliad as heroic poetry been spe
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The Iliad as heroic poetry disrespe
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The Iliad as heroic poetry Where fo
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INDEX An index of Greek words appea
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atrocity, 50, 73, 139, 197-8, 241,
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ditch, Achaean, 166, 172, 188, 317,
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Herodotus, 124 heroine, 48-9, 113 h
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Mazon, P., 107, 126 meal, 71, 91, 2
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pity, 81, ioo, 119, 127, 261, 295 P
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suppliant, supplication, 127, 128,
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COMMENTARY BOOK NINE How the Iliad
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Book Nine is the best of the Achaea
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Book Nine horror of drowning (Od. 5
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Book Nine 8.521, and 16.191 (where
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Book Nine one that worries Agamemno
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Book Nine (5X //., ix Oct.). Diomed
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Book Nine ignores it; what is needf
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Book Nine picture has changed by 8.
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Book Nine spite of its adumbration
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Book Nine 114-61 Agamemnon's respon
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Book Nine Homerus (Assen 1951) 74-8
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Book Nine 145 Homer does not mentio
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Book Nine this does not seem very p
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Book Nine draw attention to the fac
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Book Nine bT opine that the heralds
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Book Nine 34, 54), which may be bro
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Book Nine quietly tolerated, for th
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Book Nine would have waited ev TTpo
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Book Nine 206-21 The theme of the e
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Book Nine conceived in Homer. It is
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Book Nine Odysseus to say 'Akhilleu
Page 134 and 135: Book Nine taken either as middle of
Page 136 and 137: Book Nine modern reading which pres
Page 138 and 139: Book Nine announces that Agamemnon
Page 140 and 141: Book Mine indifferently by (in the
Page 142 and 143: Book Nine — [iaoraK (a) would be
Page 144 and 145: Book Nine when it has been soiled.
Page 146 and 147: Book Nine possibility and (for some
Page 148 and 149: Book Nine 367 This is the only poin
Page 150 and 151: Book Nine lying waste, cf. 2.505).
Page 152 and 153: Book Nine Bridge') is exceptional (
Page 154 and 155: Book Nine 18.95-6 Thetis affirms th
Page 156 and 157: Book Nine yociav (i6x //., 12X Od.)
Page 158 and 159: Book Nine 438-9 The sense of TTEUTT
Page 160 and 161: Book Nine grandson, cf 488 and Od.
Page 162 and 163: Book Nine compare the 'cities of re
Page 164 and 165: Book Nine with bibliography. The 9p
Page 166 and 167: Book Nine "follows" Achilles, and i
Page 168 and 169: Book Nine his purposes. The heroic
Page 170 and 171: Book Nine a common noun with propar
Page 172 and 173: Book Nine Ares Thestios Molos (11.7
Page 174 and 175: Book Nine passage, is clearly brood
Page 176 and 177: Book Nine conjectural: in Hsch. the
Page 178 and 179: Book Nine 612 Akhilleus is consciou
Page 180 and 181: Book Nine world of the epic the rel
Page 182 and 183: Book Nine was first adumbrated in b
Page 186 and 187: Book Nine according to Szemerenyi,
Page 188 and 189: BOOK TEN In the scholia to book 10
Page 190 and 191: Book Ten and a trophy. The death of
Page 192 and 193: Book Ten The commentary follows in
Page 194 and 195: Book Ten 2 = 24.678. 585ur|U£VOi O
Page 196 and 197: Book Ten portrayal of the Trojans g
Page 198 and 199: Book Ten give Menelaos the same out
Page 200 and 201: Book Ten Askalaphos and Ialmenos, c
Page 202 and 203: Book Ten 75—8 The poet perhaps fo
Page 204 and 205: Book Ten 110-12 The swift Aias is A
Page 206 and 207: Book Ten conversational tone. The f
Page 208 and 209: Book Ten 170 TraT8es: only two of N
Page 210 and 211: Book Ten Hektor, the Argives, or th
Page 212 and 213: Book Ten 226 = 23.590. PP&CTCTCOV (
Page 214 and 215: Book Ten fj TO irdpos irep | ur)TT|
Page 216 and 217: Book Ten Figure i. The boar's tusk
Page 218 and 219: Book Ten straight (Amuntor was fath
Page 220 and 221: Book Ten ages past...' — aiyioxoi
Page 222 and 223: Book Ten temper, with 40 instances
Page 224 and 225: Book Ten return to this point when
Page 226 and 227: Book Ten narrative for the first an
Page 228 and 229: Book Ten beam are in one piece, see
Page 230 and 231: Book Ten 385-6 = 82-3 (Nestor distu
Page 232 and 233: Book Ten 418*20 According to Leaf O
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Book Ten 436-41 The horses are ment
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Book Ten For the contraction -|3co-
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Book Ten them at second hand from s
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Book Ten from action. Similar langu
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Book Ten addressing the hero. In ne
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Book Ten nonsense that Rhesos' anim
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Book Ten vowed by Diomedes at 292,
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BOOK ELEVEN The previous day of fig
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Book Eleven 5-21). In view of the f
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Book Eleven 'AOrjvocicov IOTCCVTO c
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Book Eleven a hundred oxen for the
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Book Eleven B ideogram 162 j|, but
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Book Eleven epithet of something na
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Book Eleven 43 A unique verse, surp
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Book Eleven 55 = x -3 but with KS90
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Book Eleven 12.463 (Hektor again),
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Book Eleven The vulgate reading ixo
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Book Eleven but once committed to a
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Book Eleven fight from a chariot (5
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Book Eleven 96 vu£(e): gx with eli
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Book Eleven pairs see Reinhardt, Iu
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Book Eleven describe, nor does the
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Book Eleven 143-7 The slaying follo
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Book Eleven together in this Book a
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Book Eleven empty: now, 179, they a
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Book Eleven does not conceal himsel
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Book Eleven 221 The poet answers th
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Book Eleven factual tone of the pre
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Location Head Neck Trunk Arms Legs
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Book Eleven accouchement - but like
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Book Eleven of his exploits should
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Book Eleven with a short in the per
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Book Eleven they will find themselv
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Book Eleven Catalogue - both are to
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Book Eleven have been banished from
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Book Eleven 368 T7aiovi6r|v: Agastr
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Book Eleven e.g. at 8.2i5ff. is muc
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Book Eleven who found their intende
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Book Eleven 437-8 Athene's action i
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Book Eleven 15.386), liouvcoae (Od.
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Book Eleven archery. To keep the ep
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Book Eleven battlefield is strictly
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Book Eleven ever, what was special
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Book Eleven round-shield bearer wou
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Book Eleven 571-4 =15.314-17 but wi
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Book Eleven Apisaon, and was then w
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Book Eleven there is no such thing
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Book Eleven that the Achaeans retre
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Book Eleven B. Schweitzer (Stuttgar
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Book Eleven of the wounded doctor a
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Book Eleven For a similar tale see
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Book Eleven Peloponnesos are the 'E
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Book Eleven (2 x ), as is u(3piaTT|
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Book Eleven can always be resolved
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Book Eleven make a formula for Agam
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Book Eleven say if he knew how badl
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Book Eleven the breastplate, cf. 19
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Book Eleven 6fo|Jiai), then back to
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BOOK TWELVE The twelfth Book contai
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Book Twelve with the failure of Asi
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Book Twelve region of Troy (the tom
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Book Twelve (5.524, Od. 5.478, 19.4
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Book Twelve in this case and positi
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Book Twelve 49-50 Delebecque, Cheva
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Book Twelve metrically convenient f
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Book Twelve of one principal with t
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Book Twelve 16.211-17 where the tro
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Book Twelve and its danger: the Tro
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Book Twelve the undergrowth' (Rise
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Book Twelve 156-8 This neat simile
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Book Twelve premature mention of fi
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Book Twelve (= 16.418 = 8.277 *f ge
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Book Twelve 211-29 For Pouludamas'
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Book Twelve 'OAUHTTIOU), Z. epiPpe|
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Book Twelve it, or hack it with axe
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Book Twelve as an intensive or iter
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Book Twelve warrior (Sarpedon) enco
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Book Twelve Age warrior going into
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Book Twelve is not mentioned by Hom
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Book Twelve isolated from that of t
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Book Twelve 356 uivuvOd Tiep: 'if o
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Book Twelve 386 Cf. Od. 12.414 Komr
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Book Twelve SVTOS implies Trap' ETr
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Book Twelve battlements, but the cl
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Book Twelve passage and down to 470
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