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Book Nine 612 Akhilleus is conscious that the rage in his heart will boil over at the smallest provocation. He shows a similar awareness at 24.568-70 that his respect for Priam is fragile. 615 The verse has a proverbial and 'Hesiodic' ring (cf. Erga 353-4 TOV 91A6OVTOC 91A6IV KOCl TCp TTpOCTlOVTl TTpOCTElVai | KOCl 80UEV OS K8V 8
Book Nine follows at 658-68 (621 ^ 659) by interposing an intermediary. (At 24.643 Akhilleus gives his orders directly.) This is because the emissaries must be got rid of- and have their final say. f) is from dg-t, 'said', from the same root seen in Lat. aio, ad-ag-ium. The Iliadic formulas, not readily elicited from the concordances, are fj (b (a) ... 6E ... 4X , with change of subject, and without change of subject f), KCU ... 26X and ¥\ pa, KOCI ... 30X . 622-3 The progressive enjambment in the speech introduction is unusual (but cf. TOTCTI 8e Neorcop | ^Sueirfjs ... 1.247-8), and has led to a recasting of the regular formula for Aias. — T6Aaucovid8r|s: this patronymic is found only here and at 23.838. It implies an interpretation as well as a modification of the archaic TeAocucbvios, 'le mot pouvant signifier l'«endurant»', Chantraine, Diet. s.v. 625-42 Aias' runover words and enjambed sentences give a powerful effect of his anger at Akhilleus' attitude, on which see Higbie, Measure and Music 118-20. The 'skewed sentence', i.e. one that begins in one verse and ends in the next with progressive or necessary enjambment, is an important aspect of Homeric style. In emotionally uncharged situations sentence and verse tend to coincide. By overriding this tendency the skewed sentence expresses the passion of speakers and, in battle scenes, the excitement of the poet. 624-36 Aias begins by ostensibly addressing Odysseus, but more and more as he proceeds his remarks are made for Akhilleus' ears, until he finally slips into the 2nd person in 636. Actual change of addressee in the course of a speech is marked as such, e.g. 7.361, 9.704, 11.819. 628-9 dypiov: an enduring aspect of Akhilleus' character, cf. Apollo's words at 24.41-5, dypioc oT8ev ... sAeov uev dTrcoAeaev, o08s oi aiScos I yiyveTou. 630 CTXSTAIOS: see Q- 1 *) 11 ' Aias protests at Akhilleus' unreasonable behaviour. For him the values of the heroic world allow of no argument; they are friends under one roof, they have done the right thing, why can't Akhilleus? Aias' thought is similar to that of Odysseus at 256 and 301-3: acting like a friend to one's friends is the better course now that recompense has been made and by honouring Akhilleus the Achaeans have a claim in turn to his co-operation. 631 l^oxov: only in the formula i^oxov dAAcov, otherwise i£oxoc. The syntax is ambiguous, here and at 6.194, between adverb and adjective. 632 vr|Af)s: more strong language, cf. 16.33, 16.204. Akhilleus is like a man who unreasonably insists on his pound of flesh. 632-6 Even for murder, apparently the worst crime Aias can think of, the victim's relatives accept compensation. There is another reference to this custom at 18.497-508 (see nn.). It was an option, of course, that in the 142
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This is the third volume in the maj
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THE ILIAD: A COMMENTARY GENERAL EDI
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This volume is dedicated to the mem
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Contents COMMENTARY Book 9 55 Book
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PREFACE Students of Altertumswissen
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ABBREVIATIONS Books Adkins, Merit a
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Abbreviations Friedrich, Verwundung
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Abbreviations OCT Oxford Classical
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Abbreviations West, Ptolemaic Papyr
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Formulas Parry's typical formulas w
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Formulas |j£Ta 9peai(v) (nx //., 8
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Formulas and basic ideas of heroic
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Formulas verse. 7 The units need no
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Formulas fixed and repetitious, but
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Formulas of the verse, sentence bou
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Formulas (ocop < deipco; for 'hange
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Formulas TTOVTCO, £UpccA£/£|iTrE
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Formulas difficult if only by contr
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Formulas For verses introducing spe
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Formulas subordinate and youthful c
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Formulas construe are real enough.
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Formulas analogical, of no great an
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Formulas constructed; their context
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Formulas with ocAs at Od. 8.111. Ar
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2. The Iliad as heroic poetry Compa
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The Iliad as heroic poetry stichic
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The Iliad as heroic poetry and Serb
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The Iliad as heroic poetry The vign
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The Iliad as heroic poetry William
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The Iliad as heroic poetry Heroic s
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The Iliad as heroic poetry was what
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The Iliad as heroic poetry 91A0S. I
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The Iliad as heroic poetry been spe
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The Iliad as heroic poetry disrespe
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The Iliad as heroic poetry Where fo
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INDEX An index of Greek words appea
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atrocity, 50, 73, 139, 197-8, 241,
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ditch, Achaean, 166, 172, 188, 317,
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Herodotus, 124 heroine, 48-9, 113 h
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Mazon, P., 107, 126 meal, 71, 91, 2
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pity, 81, ioo, 119, 127, 261, 295 P
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suppliant, supplication, 127, 128,
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COMMENTARY BOOK NINE How the Iliad
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Book Nine is the best of the Achaea
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Book Nine horror of drowning (Od. 5
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Book Nine 8.521, and 16.191 (where
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Book Nine one that worries Agamemno
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Book Nine (5X //., ix Oct.). Diomed
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Book Nine ignores it; what is needf
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Book Nine picture has changed by 8.
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Book Nine spite of its adumbration
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Book Nine 114-61 Agamemnon's respon
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Book Nine Homerus (Assen 1951) 74-8
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Book Nine 145 Homer does not mentio
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Book Nine this does not seem very p
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Book Nine draw attention to the fac
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Book Nine bT opine that the heralds
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Book Nine 34, 54), which may be bro
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Book Nine quietly tolerated, for th
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Book Nine would have waited ev TTpo
Page 128 and 129: Book Nine 206-21 The theme of the e
Page 130 and 131: Book Nine conceived in Homer. It is
Page 132 and 133: Book Nine Odysseus to say 'Akhilleu
Page 134 and 135: Book Nine taken either as middle of
Page 136 and 137: Book Nine modern reading which pres
Page 138 and 139: Book Nine announces that Agamemnon
Page 140 and 141: Book Mine indifferently by (in the
Page 142 and 143: Book Nine — [iaoraK (a) would be
Page 144 and 145: Book Nine when it has been soiled.
Page 146 and 147: Book Nine possibility and (for some
Page 148 and 149: Book Nine 367 This is the only poin
Page 150 and 151: Book Nine lying waste, cf. 2.505).
Page 152 and 153: Book Nine Bridge') is exceptional (
Page 154 and 155: Book Nine 18.95-6 Thetis affirms th
Page 156 and 157: Book Nine yociav (i6x //., 12X Od.)
Page 158 and 159: Book Nine 438-9 The sense of TTEUTT
Page 160 and 161: Book Nine grandson, cf 488 and Od.
Page 162 and 163: Book Nine compare the 'cities of re
Page 164 and 165: Book Nine with bibliography. The 9p
Page 166 and 167: Book Nine "follows" Achilles, and i
Page 168 and 169: Book Nine his purposes. The heroic
Page 170 and 171: Book Nine a common noun with propar
Page 172 and 173: Book Nine Ares Thestios Molos (11.7
Page 174 and 175: Book Nine passage, is clearly brood
Page 176 and 177: Book Nine conjectural: in Hsch. the
Page 180 and 181: Book Nine world of the epic the rel
Page 182 and 183: Book Nine was first adumbrated in b
Page 184 and 185: Book Nine i.e. the Achaean army, bu
Page 186 and 187: Book Nine according to Szemerenyi,
Page 188 and 189: BOOK TEN In the scholia to book 10
Page 190 and 191: Book Ten and a trophy. The death of
Page 192 and 193: Book Ten The commentary follows in
Page 194 and 195: Book Ten 2 = 24.678. 585ur|U£VOi O
Page 196 and 197: Book Ten portrayal of the Trojans g
Page 198 and 199: Book Ten give Menelaos the same out
Page 200 and 201: Book Ten Askalaphos and Ialmenos, c
Page 202 and 203: Book Ten 75—8 The poet perhaps fo
Page 204 and 205: Book Ten 110-12 The swift Aias is A
Page 206 and 207: Book Ten conversational tone. The f
Page 208 and 209: Book Ten 170 TraT8es: only two of N
Page 210 and 211: Book Ten Hektor, the Argives, or th
Page 212 and 213: Book Ten 226 = 23.590. PP&CTCTCOV (
Page 214 and 215: Book Ten fj TO irdpos irep | ur)TT|
Page 216 and 217: Book Ten Figure i. The boar's tusk
Page 218 and 219: Book Ten straight (Amuntor was fath
Page 220 and 221: Book Ten ages past...' — aiyioxoi
Page 222 and 223: Book Ten temper, with 40 instances
Page 224 and 225: Book Ten return to this point when
Page 226 and 227: Book Ten narrative for the first an
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Book Ten beam are in one piece, see
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Book Ten 385-6 = 82-3 (Nestor distu
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Book Ten 418*20 According to Leaf O
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Book Ten 436-41 The horses are ment
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Book Ten For the contraction -|3co-
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Book Ten them at second hand from s
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Book Ten from action. Similar langu
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Book Ten addressing the hero. In ne
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Book Ten nonsense that Rhesos' anim
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Book Ten vowed by Diomedes at 292,
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BOOK ELEVEN The previous day of fig
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Book Eleven 5-21). In view of the f
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Book Eleven 'AOrjvocicov IOTCCVTO c
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Book Eleven a hundred oxen for the
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Book Eleven B ideogram 162 j|, but
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Book Eleven epithet of something na
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Book Eleven 43 A unique verse, surp
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Book Eleven 55 = x -3 but with KS90
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Book Eleven 12.463 (Hektor again),
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Book Eleven The vulgate reading ixo
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Book Eleven but once committed to a
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Book Eleven fight from a chariot (5
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Book Eleven 96 vu£(e): gx with eli
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Book Eleven pairs see Reinhardt, Iu
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Book Eleven describe, nor does the
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Book Eleven 143-7 The slaying follo
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Book Eleven together in this Book a
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Book Eleven empty: now, 179, they a
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Book Eleven does not conceal himsel
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Book Eleven 221 The poet answers th
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Book Eleven factual tone of the pre
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Location Head Neck Trunk Arms Legs
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Book Eleven accouchement - but like
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Book Eleven of his exploits should
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Book Eleven with a short in the per
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Book Eleven they will find themselv
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Book Eleven Catalogue - both are to
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Book Eleven have been banished from
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Book Eleven 368 T7aiovi6r|v: Agastr
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Book Eleven e.g. at 8.2i5ff. is muc
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Book Eleven who found their intende
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Book Eleven 437-8 Athene's action i
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Book Eleven 15.386), liouvcoae (Od.
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Book Eleven archery. To keep the ep
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Book Eleven battlefield is strictly
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Book Eleven ever, what was special
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Book Eleven round-shield bearer wou
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Book Eleven 571-4 =15.314-17 but wi
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Book Eleven Apisaon, and was then w
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Book Eleven there is no such thing
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Book Eleven that the Achaeans retre
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Book Eleven B. Schweitzer (Stuttgar
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Book Eleven of the wounded doctor a
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Book Eleven For a similar tale see
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Book Eleven Peloponnesos are the 'E
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Book Eleven (2 x ), as is u(3piaTT|
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Book Eleven can always be resolved
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Book Eleven make a formula for Agam
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Book Eleven say if he knew how badl
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Book Eleven the breastplate, cf. 19
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Book Eleven 6fo|Jiai), then back to
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BOOK TWELVE The twelfth Book contai
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Book Twelve with the failure of Asi
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Book Twelve region of Troy (the tom
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Book Twelve (5.524, Od. 5.478, 19.4
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Book Twelve in this case and positi
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Book Twelve 49-50 Delebecque, Cheva
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Book Twelve metrically convenient f
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Book Twelve of one principal with t
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Book Twelve 16.211-17 where the tro
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Book Twelve and its danger: the Tro
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Book Twelve the undergrowth' (Rise
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Book Twelve 156-8 This neat simile
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Book Twelve premature mention of fi
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Book Twelve (= 16.418 = 8.277 *f ge
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Book Twelve 211-29 For Pouludamas'
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Book Twelve 'OAUHTTIOU), Z. epiPpe|
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Book Twelve it, or hack it with axe
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Book Twelve as an intensive or iter
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Book Twelve warrior (Sarpedon) enco
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Book Twelve Age warrior going into
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Book Twelve is not mentioned by Hom
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Book Twelve isolated from that of t
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Book Twelve 356 uivuvOd Tiep: 'if o
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Book Twelve 386 Cf. Od. 12.414 Komr
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Book Twelve SVTOS implies Trap' ETr
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Book Twelve battlements, but the cl
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Book Twelve passage and down to 470
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