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Book Nine<br />

13.214, linguistically a very untraditional passage, see Hoekstra, Od. ad loc,<br />

but also at Hesiod, Theog. 222, with reference to irapai|3aaiai.<br />

502-12 The Anrou: Phoinix produces an allegory (as we should call it),<br />

a figure rarely employed in Greek epic, cf. 505^, because 'in Hesiod's time<br />

it was not understood what abstractions are. They must be something; they<br />

are invisible, imperishable, and have great influence over human affairs;<br />

they must be gods' (West, Theogony 33). A rejected suppliant, like Khruses<br />

in book 1, prayed to the god whom his rejection had dishonoured for<br />

vengeance. The allegory, however, embellishes that natural and comprehensible<br />

action in a way that complicates the doctrine and its application<br />

to the present case. A chain of action and reaction is begun by V ATT| (505).<br />

TVrn here has in personified form its usual Homeric sense of the spirit that<br />

inspires an act of irrational folly (cf. &a

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