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Book Nine grandson, cf 488 and Od. 16.443 (youvoccriv olaiv 696crad|i£vos). The v.l. youvacr' euoicnv is an obvious facilior lectio. 457 'Zeus under the earth' apparently = Plouton/Hades, a unique designation in Homer, but cf. Au xôvico, Hesiod, Erga 465, and for other references West's note ad loc, and Nilsson, GgrR 1 376. Persephone is joined with Hades, as expected, in a similar context at 569. 458-61 These verses are absent from the MS tradition, the tradition of the scholia, and the late first- or early second-century glossary Pack 2 1189, but are cited by Plutarch, Mor. 26 (and in part at Mor. 72B and Vita Coriolani 32). They owe their status in the printed vulgate to Wolf. Plutarch does not state his source for the verses, but alleges that Aristarchus removed (eêTAe) them. That seems to have been a rash inference on Plutarch's (or his source's) part from the absence of the verses from the vulgate. It would not be surprising, of course, if Aristarchus had been shocked, as Plutarch reports, at Phoinix' admission that it crossed his mind to murder his father, cf. 453n.; it is more surprising that he would have dared to set aside the paradosis and that his excision could have had such a subsequent effect. If the verses had stood in the early Hellenistic vulgate, Aristarchus would have athetized them and they would stand so stigmatized in our MSS. See Boiling, External Evidence 121, Apthorp, MS Evidence 91-9. This is a strong argument, for the evidence is slight that Aristarchus excised without diplomatic support. (It is possible that the 'shock' was not that of Aristarchus but that of earlier and more irresponsible transmitters of the Homeric text, for which see Janko, vol. iv 28.) The lines, however, are Homeric in style and language and motivate Phoinix' flight, cf. van der Valk, Researches 11 483, 'Homer has to give a representation in which Phoinix is forced to leave his country and to take refuge with Peleus. To this end he invents a quarrel between Phoinix and his father. In ordinary circumstances we might have expected that Phoinix would have killed his father and fled from home. Homer, however, is loth to present facts which are very offensive. This time he has the more reason to be cautious, because Phoinix is Achilles' preceptor.' 464 6TOCI are usually grouped with Ka ! 6.456 (= 674), Od. 4.3, 15.273. The sense is imprecise; Hoekstra (on Od. 15.273) suggests that the formulas signify something like cognati et socii (who might all, of course, be gentiles). Chantraine, Diet, s.v., cites an extensive bibliography; see also 6.239n. The intentions and motivation of Amuntor's relatives, whose behaviour towards his property is reminiscent of that of Penelope's suitors, are unclear, especially if 458-61 are retained, but evidently coercive. One may perhaps compare the action of the Spartan ephors in blockading Pausanias in the temple of Athena until he was on the point of death (Thuc. 1.134), but what then would they be imploring (Aiaaopievoi 465) 123
Book Nine Phoinix to do? R. Carpenter, Folktale, Fiction, and Saga in the Homeric Epics (Berkeley and Los Angeles 1946) 170-2, recalls a story in Herodotus (7.197) about the family of Phrixos at Alos in Thessaly, whose eldest son was forbidden to enter the prytaneum on pain of never leaving except to be sacrificed, and how many had fled the country in consequence; but again what would be the point of AICTO-OUEVOI? 466-9 = 23.166 (and ~ Hesiod, Erga 795, fr. 198.11 M-W). For a briefer version of this list see Od. 9.45-6 ivOoc 8e TTOAAOV uev UE0U TTIVETO, TTOAAOC 8E ufjAa | loxpaôv Trapd OTva KCCI 6iAiTro8as EAIKCCS |3O0S. — EAIKOCS |3O0S: 'crumpled kine', with or without 'swinging feet' is the regular formula (6x //., 8x Od. with variants). Some ancient commentators (see the evidence cited by Pfeiffer to Callimachus fr. 299 (= fr. 116 Hollis) suggested IAi£ = 'black', mainly to make sense of eAiKcovy, -COTTIS. 'Black' commended itself to Hellenistic poets, see A. S. F. Gow on Theocritus, Id. 25.127, and was accepted by Page (HHI 244-5) w i tn reference to the epithet eAiKCOTres. HyHerm 192 (poas) Kep&ecjcriv EAIKT&S doubtless paraphrases the sense as it was understood in the Late Archaic period. elAiTroSas stands in contrast to &6pcrnTo8es of horses (18.532). 467 0OCAE0OVTES &Aoi
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This is the third volume in the maj
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THE ILIAD: A COMMENTARY GENERAL EDI
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This volume is dedicated to the mem
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Contents COMMENTARY Book 9 55 Book
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PREFACE Students of Altertumswissen
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ABBREVIATIONS Books Adkins, Merit a
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Abbreviations Friedrich, Verwundung
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Abbreviations OCT Oxford Classical
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Abbreviations West, Ptolemaic Papyr
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Formulas Parry's typical formulas w
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Formulas |j£Ta 9peai(v) (nx //., 8
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Formulas and basic ideas of heroic
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Formulas verse. 7 The units need no
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Formulas fixed and repetitious, but
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Formulas of the verse, sentence bou
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Formulas (ocop < deipco; for 'hange
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Formulas TTOVTCO, £UpccA£/£|iTrE
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Formulas difficult if only by contr
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Formulas For verses introducing spe
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Formulas subordinate and youthful c
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Formulas construe are real enough.
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Formulas analogical, of no great an
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Formulas constructed; their context
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Formulas with ocAs at Od. 8.111. Ar
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2. The Iliad as heroic poetry Compa
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The Iliad as heroic poetry stichic
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The Iliad as heroic poetry and Serb
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The Iliad as heroic poetry The vign
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The Iliad as heroic poetry William
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The Iliad as heroic poetry Heroic s
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The Iliad as heroic poetry was what
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The Iliad as heroic poetry 91A0S. I
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The Iliad as heroic poetry been spe
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The Iliad as heroic poetry disrespe
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The Iliad as heroic poetry Where fo
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INDEX An index of Greek words appea
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atrocity, 50, 73, 139, 197-8, 241,
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ditch, Achaean, 166, 172, 188, 317,
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Herodotus, 124 heroine, 48-9, 113 h
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Mazon, P., 107, 126 meal, 71, 91, 2
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pity, 81, ioo, 119, 127, 261, 295 P
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suppliant, supplication, 127, 128,
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COMMENTARY BOOK NINE How the Iliad
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Book Nine is the best of the Achaea
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Book Nine horror of drowning (Od. 5
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Book Nine 8.521, and 16.191 (where
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Book Nine one that worries Agamemno
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Book Nine (5X //., ix Oct.). Diomed
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Book Nine ignores it; what is needf
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Book Nine picture has changed by 8.
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Book Nine spite of its adumbration
Page 110 and 111: Book Nine 114-61 Agamemnon's respon
Page 112 and 113: Book Nine Homerus (Assen 1951) 74-8
Page 114 and 115: Book Nine 145 Homer does not mentio
Page 116 and 117: Book Nine this does not seem very p
Page 118 and 119: Book Nine draw attention to the fac
Page 120 and 121: Book Nine bT opine that the heralds
Page 122 and 123: Book Nine 34, 54), which may be bro
Page 124 and 125: Book Nine quietly tolerated, for th
Page 126 and 127: Book Nine would have waited ev TTpo
Page 128 and 129: Book Nine 206-21 The theme of the e
Page 130 and 131: Book Nine conceived in Homer. It is
Page 132 and 133: Book Nine Odysseus to say 'Akhilleu
Page 134 and 135: Book Nine taken either as middle of
Page 136 and 137: Book Nine modern reading which pres
Page 138 and 139: Book Nine announces that Agamemnon
Page 140 and 141: Book Mine indifferently by (in the
Page 142 and 143: Book Nine — [iaoraK (a) would be
Page 144 and 145: Book Nine when it has been soiled.
Page 146 and 147: Book Nine possibility and (for some
Page 148 and 149: Book Nine 367 This is the only poin
Page 150 and 151: Book Nine lying waste, cf. 2.505).
Page 152 and 153: Book Nine Bridge') is exceptional (
Page 154 and 155: Book Nine 18.95-6 Thetis affirms th
Page 156 and 157: Book Nine yociav (i6x //., 12X Od.)
Page 158 and 159: Book Nine 438-9 The sense of TTEUTT
Page 162 and 163: Book Nine compare the 'cities of re
Page 164 and 165: Book Nine with bibliography. The 9p
Page 166 and 167: Book Nine "follows" Achilles, and i
Page 168 and 169: Book Nine his purposes. The heroic
Page 170 and 171: Book Nine a common noun with propar
Page 172 and 173: Book Nine Ares Thestios Molos (11.7
Page 174 and 175: Book Nine passage, is clearly brood
Page 176 and 177: Book Nine conjectural: in Hsch. the
Page 178 and 179: Book Nine 612 Akhilleus is consciou
Page 180 and 181: Book Nine world of the epic the rel
Page 182 and 183: Book Nine was first adumbrated in b
Page 184 and 185: Book Nine i.e. the Achaean army, bu
Page 186 and 187: Book Nine according to Szemerenyi,
Page 188 and 189: BOOK TEN In the scholia to book 10
Page 190 and 191: Book Ten and a trophy. The death of
Page 192 and 193: Book Ten The commentary follows in
Page 194 and 195: Book Ten 2 = 24.678. 585ur|U£VOi O
Page 196 and 197: Book Ten portrayal of the Trojans g
Page 198 and 199: Book Ten give Menelaos the same out
Page 200 and 201: Book Ten Askalaphos and Ialmenos, c
Page 202 and 203: Book Ten 75—8 The poet perhaps fo
Page 204 and 205: Book Ten 110-12 The swift Aias is A
Page 206 and 207: Book Ten conversational tone. The f
Page 208 and 209: Book Ten 170 TraT8es: only two of N
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Book Ten Hektor, the Argives, or th
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Book Ten 226 = 23.590. PP&CTCTCOV (
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Book Ten fj TO irdpos irep | ur)TT|
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Book Ten Figure i. The boar's tusk
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Book Ten straight (Amuntor was fath
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Book Ten ages past...' — aiyioxoi
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Book Ten temper, with 40 instances
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Book Ten return to this point when
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Book Ten narrative for the first an
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Book Ten beam are in one piece, see
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Book Ten 385-6 = 82-3 (Nestor distu
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Book Ten 418*20 According to Leaf O
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Book Ten 436-41 The horses are ment
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Book Ten For the contraction -|3co-
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Book Ten them at second hand from s
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Book Ten from action. Similar langu
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Book Ten addressing the hero. In ne
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Book Ten nonsense that Rhesos' anim
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Book Ten vowed by Diomedes at 292,
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BOOK ELEVEN The previous day of fig
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Book Eleven 5-21). In view of the f
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Book Eleven 'AOrjvocicov IOTCCVTO c
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Book Eleven a hundred oxen for the
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Book Eleven B ideogram 162 j|, but
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Book Eleven epithet of something na
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Book Eleven 43 A unique verse, surp
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Book Eleven 55 = x -3 but with KS90
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Book Eleven 12.463 (Hektor again),
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Book Eleven The vulgate reading ixo
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Book Eleven but once committed to a
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Book Eleven fight from a chariot (5
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Book Eleven 96 vu£(e): gx with eli
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Book Eleven pairs see Reinhardt, Iu
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Book Eleven describe, nor does the
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Book Eleven 143-7 The slaying follo
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Book Eleven together in this Book a
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Book Eleven empty: now, 179, they a
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Book Eleven does not conceal himsel
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Book Eleven 221 The poet answers th
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Book Eleven factual tone of the pre
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Location Head Neck Trunk Arms Legs
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Book Eleven accouchement - but like
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Book Eleven of his exploits should
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Book Eleven with a short in the per
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Book Eleven they will find themselv
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Book Eleven Catalogue - both are to
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Book Eleven have been banished from
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Book Eleven 368 T7aiovi6r|v: Agastr
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Book Eleven e.g. at 8.2i5ff. is muc
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Book Eleven who found their intende
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Book Eleven 437-8 Athene's action i
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Book Eleven 15.386), liouvcoae (Od.
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Book Eleven archery. To keep the ep
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Book Eleven battlefield is strictly
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Book Eleven ever, what was special
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Book Eleven round-shield bearer wou
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Book Eleven 571-4 =15.314-17 but wi
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Book Eleven Apisaon, and was then w
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Book Eleven there is no such thing
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Book Eleven that the Achaeans retre
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Book Eleven B. Schweitzer (Stuttgar
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Book Eleven of the wounded doctor a
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Book Eleven For a similar tale see
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Book Eleven Peloponnesos are the 'E
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Book Eleven (2 x ), as is u(3piaTT|
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Book Eleven can always be resolved
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Book Eleven make a formula for Agam
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Book Eleven say if he knew how badl
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Book Eleven the breastplate, cf. 19
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Book Eleven 6fo|Jiai), then back to
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BOOK TWELVE The twelfth Book contai
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Book Twelve with the failure of Asi
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Book Twelve region of Troy (the tom
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Book Twelve (5.524, Od. 5.478, 19.4
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Book Twelve in this case and positi
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Book Twelve 49-50 Delebecque, Cheva
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Book Twelve metrically convenient f
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Book Twelve of one principal with t
Page 366 and 367:
Book Twelve 16.211-17 where the tro
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Book Twelve and its danger: the Tro
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Book Twelve the undergrowth' (Rise
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Book Twelve 156-8 This neat simile
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Book Twelve premature mention of fi
Page 376 and 377:
Book Twelve (= 16.418 = 8.277 *f ge
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Book Twelve 211-29 For Pouludamas'
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Book Twelve 'OAUHTTIOU), Z. epiPpe|
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Book Twelve it, or hack it with axe
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Book Twelve as an intensive or iter
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Book Twelve warrior (Sarpedon) enco
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Book Twelve Age warrior going into
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Book Twelve is not mentioned by Hom
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Book Twelve isolated from that of t
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Book Twelve 356 uivuvOd Tiep: 'if o
Page 396 and 397:
Book Twelve 386 Cf. Od. 12.414 Komr
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Book Twelve SVTOS implies Trap' ETr
Page 400 and 401:
Book Twelve battlements, but the cl
Page 402 and 403:
Book Twelve passage and down to 470
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