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Book Nine Bridge') is exceptional (see Maas, GM 60, West, GM 37-8), and though the future middle of yaueco does not occur elsewhere in the epic, it would be remarkable if yauecFaouai, for which there is no ready analogy, were the form; the normal future is yauEco (388, 391). The middle voice is regularly used of the bride, and no parallel is quoted for the sense 'get one's child married'. Aristarchus' ys ud
Book Nine may draw death's sting but is not an equivalent for life on any rational calculation. Only Akhilleus in his splendid isolation from the ties of family and community can make such a point. Hektor, for example, cannot opt for safe obscurity (6.441-6, 22.104-30) without incurring obloquy, for the heroic ethic must insist against reason that honour is indeed an equivalent for life. 403 = 22.156. 404—5 Adivos o066s ... TluOoT: see Hainsworth, Od. 8.8on. The sole explicit reference to the oracle at Delphi in Homer is Od. 8.79-82, but the sacred site itself is of extreme antiquity: see P. Amandry, La Mantique apollinienne a Delphes (Paris 1950), and 2.519-23^ o066s would seem to imply the existence of a temple. For the epic's knowledge of holy places in mainland Greece see 16.234 (Dodona). FfuOcbv (2.519) or ITi/dco {Od. 8.80, 11.581) is the designation of the site both in the epic and the Hymns, save AsAcpoi at h.Hom. 27.14. — dq>f|Topos puzzled the scholiasts (Arn/A) who are divided between d-cpr|-, an allusion to the enigmatic speech of the oracle, and dcpn-, 'let fly'. The fAcocjaroypdcpoi interpreted the word as 'socket' (orpo9EUs), which Zenodotus accepted and proceeded to read vnou for (Doiftou in 405 (Arn/A). 406—9 The end-stopped lines and consequent location of the contrasted words in the first foot, with the easy enjambment of 408-9, make a fine instance of natural eloquence, cf. vol. v 44. 409 dueivyETCci epKos 666VTCOV recurs in the Odyssey (10.328). The simple sense 'cross' is restricted to this phrase in the epic. The quaint phrase ipKOS 666VTCOV is well entrenched in the diction (3X //., 7X Od.). 410-16 Akhilleus knows that his life will be short (and this knowledge, of course, redoubles the force of the heroic imperatives upon him), as is affirmed at 1.352, 1.417, 1.505, 18.95, ! 8.458, and 21.277; but this is the only point where Akhilleus is said to have a choice of destinies. (The closest parallel is that of Eukhenor, 13.663-70, see 13.658-9^) The choice may have been part of the tradition of Akhilleus' birth but it seems more likely that it was invented here for its effectiveness as an argument, as Willcock, HSCP 81 (1977) 48-9 and Commentary ad loc, suggests. There is an inconsistency with Patroklos' raising the matter at 16.36-7 and Akhilleus' denial that he had heard of any 6eo7rpo7rir| or message from Thetis (on which see 11.794-803^). The usual point made is that Akhilleus is short-lived, therefore he has a claim to fame. But it is easy for him (or the poet) to reverse this argument and imply that renouncing fame even at this late date would entail long life. The Odyssey makes Akhilleus' ghost imply that he made the wrong choice - the worst conceivable kind of life, eirdpoupos ecbv 8r|T6ue|i6v aAAcp, is preferable to the best that Hades can offer (Od. n.488-91). At 116
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This is the third volume in the maj
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THE ILIAD: A COMMENTARY GENERAL EDI
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This volume is dedicated to the mem
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Contents COMMENTARY Book 9 55 Book
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PREFACE Students of Altertumswissen
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ABBREVIATIONS Books Adkins, Merit a
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Abbreviations Friedrich, Verwundung
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Abbreviations OCT Oxford Classical
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Abbreviations West, Ptolemaic Papyr
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Formulas Parry's typical formulas w
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Formulas |j£Ta 9peai(v) (nx //., 8
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Formulas and basic ideas of heroic
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Formulas verse. 7 The units need no
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Formulas fixed and repetitious, but
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Formulas of the verse, sentence bou
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Formulas (ocop < deipco; for 'hange
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Formulas TTOVTCO, £UpccA£/£|iTrE
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Formulas difficult if only by contr
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Formulas For verses introducing spe
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Formulas subordinate and youthful c
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Formulas construe are real enough.
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Formulas analogical, of no great an
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Formulas constructed; their context
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Formulas with ocAs at Od. 8.111. Ar
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2. The Iliad as heroic poetry Compa
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The Iliad as heroic poetry stichic
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The Iliad as heroic poetry and Serb
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The Iliad as heroic poetry The vign
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The Iliad as heroic poetry William
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The Iliad as heroic poetry Heroic s
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The Iliad as heroic poetry was what
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The Iliad as heroic poetry 91A0S. I
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The Iliad as heroic poetry been spe
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The Iliad as heroic poetry disrespe
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The Iliad as heroic poetry Where fo
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INDEX An index of Greek words appea
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atrocity, 50, 73, 139, 197-8, 241,
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ditch, Achaean, 166, 172, 188, 317,
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Herodotus, 124 heroine, 48-9, 113 h
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Mazon, P., 107, 126 meal, 71, 91, 2
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pity, 81, ioo, 119, 127, 261, 295 P
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suppliant, supplication, 127, 128,
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COMMENTARY BOOK NINE How the Iliad
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Book Nine is the best of the Achaea
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Book Nine horror of drowning (Od. 5
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Book Nine 8.521, and 16.191 (where
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Book Nine one that worries Agamemno
Page 102 and 103: Book Nine (5X //., ix Oct.). Diomed
Page 104 and 105: Book Nine ignores it; what is needf
Page 106 and 107: Book Nine picture has changed by 8.
Page 108 and 109: Book Nine spite of its adumbration
Page 110 and 111: Book Nine 114-61 Agamemnon's respon
Page 112 and 113: Book Nine Homerus (Assen 1951) 74-8
Page 114 and 115: Book Nine 145 Homer does not mentio
Page 116 and 117: Book Nine this does not seem very p
Page 118 and 119: Book Nine draw attention to the fac
Page 120 and 121: Book Nine bT opine that the heralds
Page 122 and 123: Book Nine 34, 54), which may be bro
Page 124 and 125: Book Nine quietly tolerated, for th
Page 126 and 127: Book Nine would have waited ev TTpo
Page 128 and 129: Book Nine 206-21 The theme of the e
Page 130 and 131: Book Nine conceived in Homer. It is
Page 132 and 133: Book Nine Odysseus to say 'Akhilleu
Page 134 and 135: Book Nine taken either as middle of
Page 136 and 137: Book Nine modern reading which pres
Page 138 and 139: Book Nine announces that Agamemnon
Page 140 and 141: Book Mine indifferently by (in the
Page 142 and 143: Book Nine — [iaoraK (a) would be
Page 144 and 145: Book Nine when it has been soiled.
Page 146 and 147: Book Nine possibility and (for some
Page 148 and 149: Book Nine 367 This is the only poin
Page 150 and 151: Book Nine lying waste, cf. 2.505).
Page 154 and 155: Book Nine 18.95-6 Thetis affirms th
Page 156 and 157: Book Nine yociav (i6x //., 12X Od.)
Page 158 and 159: Book Nine 438-9 The sense of TTEUTT
Page 160 and 161: Book Nine grandson, cf 488 and Od.
Page 162 and 163: Book Nine compare the 'cities of re
Page 164 and 165: Book Nine with bibliography. The 9p
Page 166 and 167: Book Nine "follows" Achilles, and i
Page 168 and 169: Book Nine his purposes. The heroic
Page 170 and 171: Book Nine a common noun with propar
Page 172 and 173: Book Nine Ares Thestios Molos (11.7
Page 174 and 175: Book Nine passage, is clearly brood
Page 176 and 177: Book Nine conjectural: in Hsch. the
Page 178 and 179: Book Nine 612 Akhilleus is consciou
Page 180 and 181: Book Nine world of the epic the rel
Page 182 and 183: Book Nine was first adumbrated in b
Page 184 and 185: Book Nine i.e. the Achaean army, bu
Page 186 and 187: Book Nine according to Szemerenyi,
Page 188 and 189: BOOK TEN In the scholia to book 10
Page 190 and 191: Book Ten and a trophy. The death of
Page 192 and 193: Book Ten The commentary follows in
Page 194 and 195: Book Ten 2 = 24.678. 585ur|U£VOi O
Page 196 and 197: Book Ten portrayal of the Trojans g
Page 198 and 199: Book Ten give Menelaos the same out
Page 200 and 201: Book Ten Askalaphos and Ialmenos, c
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Book Ten 75—8 The poet perhaps fo
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Book Ten 110-12 The swift Aias is A
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Book Ten conversational tone. The f
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Book Ten 170 TraT8es: only two of N
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Book Ten Hektor, the Argives, or th
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Book Ten 226 = 23.590. PP&CTCTCOV (
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Book Ten fj TO irdpos irep | ur)TT|
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Book Ten Figure i. The boar's tusk
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Book Ten straight (Amuntor was fath
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Book Ten ages past...' — aiyioxoi
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Book Ten temper, with 40 instances
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Book Ten return to this point when
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Book Ten narrative for the first an
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Book Ten beam are in one piece, see
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Book Ten 385-6 = 82-3 (Nestor distu
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Book Ten 418*20 According to Leaf O
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Book Ten 436-41 The horses are ment
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Book Ten For the contraction -|3co-
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Book Ten them at second hand from s
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Book Ten from action. Similar langu
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Book Ten addressing the hero. In ne
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Book Ten nonsense that Rhesos' anim
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Book Ten vowed by Diomedes at 292,
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BOOK ELEVEN The previous day of fig
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Book Eleven 5-21). In view of the f
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Book Eleven 'AOrjvocicov IOTCCVTO c
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Book Eleven a hundred oxen for the
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Book Eleven B ideogram 162 j|, but
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Book Eleven epithet of something na
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Book Eleven 43 A unique verse, surp
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Book Eleven 55 = x -3 but with KS90
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Book Eleven 12.463 (Hektor again),
Page 266 and 267:
Book Eleven The vulgate reading ixo
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Book Eleven but once committed to a
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Book Eleven fight from a chariot (5
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Book Eleven 96 vu£(e): gx with eli
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Book Eleven pairs see Reinhardt, Iu
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Book Eleven describe, nor does the
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Book Eleven 143-7 The slaying follo
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Book Eleven together in this Book a
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Book Eleven empty: now, 179, they a
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Book Eleven does not conceal himsel
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Book Eleven 221 The poet answers th
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Book Eleven factual tone of the pre
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Location Head Neck Trunk Arms Legs
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Book Eleven accouchement - but like
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Book Eleven of his exploits should
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Book Eleven with a short in the per
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Book Eleven they will find themselv
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Book Eleven Catalogue - both are to
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Book Eleven have been banished from
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Book Eleven 368 T7aiovi6r|v: Agastr
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Book Eleven e.g. at 8.2i5ff. is muc
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Book Eleven who found their intende
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Book Eleven 437-8 Athene's action i
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Book Eleven 15.386), liouvcoae (Od.
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Book Eleven archery. To keep the ep
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Book Eleven battlefield is strictly
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Book Eleven ever, what was special
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Book Eleven round-shield bearer wou
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Book Eleven 571-4 =15.314-17 but wi
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Book Eleven Apisaon, and was then w
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Book Eleven there is no such thing
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Book Eleven that the Achaeans retre
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Book Eleven B. Schweitzer (Stuttgar
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Book Eleven of the wounded doctor a
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Book Eleven For a similar tale see
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Book Eleven Peloponnesos are the 'E
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Book Eleven (2 x ), as is u(3piaTT|
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Book Eleven can always be resolved
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Book Eleven make a formula for Agam
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Book Eleven say if he knew how badl
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Book Eleven the breastplate, cf. 19
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Book Eleven 6fo|Jiai), then back to
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BOOK TWELVE The twelfth Book contai
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Book Twelve with the failure of Asi
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Book Twelve region of Troy (the tom
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Book Twelve (5.524, Od. 5.478, 19.4
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Book Twelve in this case and positi
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Book Twelve 49-50 Delebecque, Cheva
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Book Twelve metrically convenient f
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Book Twelve of one principal with t
Page 366 and 367:
Book Twelve 16.211-17 where the tro
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Book Twelve and its danger: the Tro
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Book Twelve the undergrowth' (Rise
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Book Twelve 156-8 This neat simile
Page 374 and 375:
Book Twelve premature mention of fi
Page 376 and 377:
Book Twelve (= 16.418 = 8.277 *f ge
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Book Twelve 211-29 For Pouludamas'
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Book Twelve 'OAUHTTIOU), Z. epiPpe|
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Book Twelve it, or hack it with axe
Page 384 and 385:
Book Twelve as an intensive or iter
Page 386 and 387:
Book Twelve warrior (Sarpedon) enco
Page 388 and 389:
Book Twelve Age warrior going into
Page 390 and 391:
Book Twelve is not mentioned by Hom
Page 392 and 393:
Book Twelve isolated from that of t
Page 394 and 395:
Book Twelve 356 uivuvOd Tiep: 'if o
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Book Twelve 386 Cf. Od. 12.414 Komr
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Book Twelve SVTOS implies Trap' ETr
Page 400 and 401:
Book Twelve battlements, but the cl
Page 402 and 403:
Book Twelve passage and down to 470
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