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Book Nine 114-61 Agamemnon's response. The speech makes four points. First (115-18), Agamemnon admits that he had been overcome by onrri; second (119-40), he names &7Tepsiaia diTOiva, recompense for the seizure of Briseis; third (141-57), he specifies how he will in future honour Akhilleus; and fourth (158-61), he demands that Akhilleus for his part recognize Agamemnon's superiority in rank. The gifts immediately on offer are handed over and the oath taken at ig.243ff. m spite of Akhilleus' indifference to material honours after the death of Patroklos. 116 daad|ir|v: for recent bibliography on the concept of OCTT| see W. F. Wyatt, AJP 103 (1982) 247-76 and 19.85-138^ Wyatt's association of this verb with dco (
Book Nine expurgation (IuH 66), on which it is sufficient to cite Wackernagel, Untersuchungen 224-9, f° r tne limits of Homeric propriety, and Boiling, External Evidence 54-5, for the problems the assumption poses for the history of the transmission. This is a different point from that made at 11. ioon. and 22.75n., that the poet of the Iliad himself brought to his work a certain attitude towards traditional heroic barbarities. 121-30 In negotiations with such a character as Akhilleus any number of things could go wrong, so Agamemnon makes sure that no one could criticize him for meanness and lists his gifts publicly. For other lists of gifts, which typify what is counted as wealth in the Homeric world, cf. 8.290-1 (tripod, horses, and concubine), 24.229—34 (clothing, gold, tripods, and cups), Od. 4.128-35 (bathtubs, tripods, gold, distaff, and work-basket), 8.392-3 (clothing and gold), 9.202-5 (gold, crater, wine), 24.274-7 (gold, crater, clothing), [Hesiod] frr. 197 M-W (women, goblets) and 200 M-W (bowl, tripod, gold). To the conventional items (gold and tripods) are added such extras as the donors may be thought to have handy, here horses (124) and slaves (128). It appears from 1.128, 1.213 that a reasonable recompense for mere loss, where donors and recipient stood on equal terms, was three- or fourfold. Priam, also in desperate circumstances, offered Akhilleus (in addition to a complete wardrobe and a special SETTCCS) no more than two tripods and four Ae|3r|T6S. Agamemnon's offer therefore, as the circumstances require, is intended to be irresistible. This is important, for it must be clearly affirmed that Akhilleus has no material reason for his refusal. Moreover, by being regally overgenerous Agamemnon is asserting his status as paoiAsuTOCTOS, a tender point with the King of Men. — SEKOC XpuaoTo T&ACCVTOC: the weight of the Homeric talent (mentioned only as a measure of gold) is unknown, but hardly comparable to the classical standards (25.86 kg for the Euboeic, 37.8 kg for the Aeginetan talent). Two talents of gold were the fourth prize in the chariot race (23.269), less than a A6(3r|S in mint condition. W. Ridgeway, JHS 8 (1878) 133, argued that the Homeric talent was equivalent in value to one ox. 122-32 These verses correspond in content, though with considerable variation in wording, to 19.243-8. In the latter passage the poet is speaking and must say 'They brought the tripods', etc.; here he allows Agamemnon to add to his gifts some complimentary descriptions: the horses are prizewinners, the gold will make Akhilleus rich, and the women are especially attractive. Agamemnon had a nice sense of material values (he was K8p6a- Aeo9pcov, 1.149). 124 irnyous: '8UTpa96is', mentioned by bT (who prefer neAavas) would fit all the epic occurrences. Hsch. has irnyov* oi \xev ASUKOV, oi 5s IJEAOCV, unhelpfully. d0Ao9Opous, 01 dsOAia ... dpovTo: for the schema etymologicum, cf. 2.212-13. L. Ph. Rank, Etymologiseering en verwante Verschijnselen bij 74
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This is the third volume in the maj
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THE ILIAD: A COMMENTARY GENERAL EDI
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This volume is dedicated to the mem
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Contents COMMENTARY Book 9 55 Book
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PREFACE Students of Altertumswissen
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ABBREVIATIONS Books Adkins, Merit a
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Abbreviations Friedrich, Verwundung
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Abbreviations OCT Oxford Classical
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Abbreviations West, Ptolemaic Papyr
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Formulas Parry's typical formulas w
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Formulas |j£Ta 9peai(v) (nx //., 8
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Formulas and basic ideas of heroic
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Formulas verse. 7 The units need no
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Formulas fixed and repetitious, but
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Formulas of the verse, sentence bou
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Formulas (ocop < deipco; for 'hange
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Formulas TTOVTCO, £UpccA£/£|iTrE
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Formulas difficult if only by contr
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Formulas For verses introducing spe
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Formulas subordinate and youthful c
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Formulas construe are real enough.
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Formulas analogical, of no great an
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Formulas constructed; their context
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Formulas with ocAs at Od. 8.111. Ar
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2. The Iliad as heroic poetry Compa
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The Iliad as heroic poetry stichic
Page 59 and 60: The Iliad as heroic poetry and Serb
Page 61 and 62: The Iliad as heroic poetry The vign
Page 63 and 64: The Iliad as heroic poetry William
Page 65 and 66: The Iliad as heroic poetry Heroic s
Page 67 and 68: The Iliad as heroic poetry was what
Page 69 and 70: The Iliad as heroic poetry 91A0S. I
Page 71 and 72: The Iliad as heroic poetry been spe
Page 73 and 74: The Iliad as heroic poetry disrespe
Page 75 and 76: The Iliad as heroic poetry Where fo
Page 78 and 79: INDEX An index of Greek words appea
Page 80 and 81: atrocity, 50, 73, 139, 197-8, 241,
Page 82 and 83: ditch, Achaean, 166, 172, 188, 317,
Page 84 and 85: Herodotus, 124 heroine, 48-9, 113 h
Page 86 and 87: Mazon, P., 107, 126 meal, 71, 91, 2
Page 88 and 89: pity, 81, ioo, 119, 127, 261, 295 P
Page 90 and 91: suppliant, supplication, 127, 128,
Page 92 and 93: COMMENTARY BOOK NINE How the Iliad
Page 94 and 95: Book Nine is the best of the Achaea
Page 96 and 97: Book Nine horror of drowning (Od. 5
Page 98 and 99: Book Nine 8.521, and 16.191 (where
Page 100 and 101: Book Nine one that worries Agamemno
Page 102 and 103: Book Nine (5X //., ix Oct.). Diomed
Page 104 and 105: Book Nine ignores it; what is needf
Page 106 and 107: Book Nine picture has changed by 8.
Page 108 and 109: Book Nine spite of its adumbration
Page 112 and 113: Book Nine Homerus (Assen 1951) 74-8
Page 114 and 115: Book Nine 145 Homer does not mentio
Page 116 and 117: Book Nine this does not seem very p
Page 118 and 119: Book Nine draw attention to the fac
Page 120 and 121: Book Nine bT opine that the heralds
Page 122 and 123: Book Nine 34, 54), which may be bro
Page 124 and 125: Book Nine quietly tolerated, for th
Page 126 and 127: Book Nine would have waited ev TTpo
Page 128 and 129: Book Nine 206-21 The theme of the e
Page 130 and 131: Book Nine conceived in Homer. It is
Page 132 and 133: Book Nine Odysseus to say 'Akhilleu
Page 134 and 135: Book Nine taken either as middle of
Page 136 and 137: Book Nine modern reading which pres
Page 138 and 139: Book Nine announces that Agamemnon
Page 140 and 141: Book Mine indifferently by (in the
Page 142 and 143: Book Nine — [iaoraK (a) would be
Page 144 and 145: Book Nine when it has been soiled.
Page 146 and 147: Book Nine possibility and (for some
Page 148 and 149: Book Nine 367 This is the only poin
Page 150 and 151: Book Nine lying waste, cf. 2.505).
Page 152 and 153: Book Nine Bridge') is exceptional (
Page 154 and 155: Book Nine 18.95-6 Thetis affirms th
Page 156 and 157: Book Nine yociav (i6x //., 12X Od.)
Page 158 and 159: Book Nine 438-9 The sense of TTEUTT
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Book Nine grandson, cf 488 and Od.
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Book Nine compare the 'cities of re
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Book Nine with bibliography. The 9p
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Book Nine "follows" Achilles, and i
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Book Nine his purposes. The heroic
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Book Nine a common noun with propar
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Book Nine Ares Thestios Molos (11.7
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Book Nine passage, is clearly brood
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Book Nine conjectural: in Hsch. the
Page 178 and 179:
Book Nine 612 Akhilleus is consciou
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Book Nine world of the epic the rel
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Book Nine was first adumbrated in b
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Book Nine i.e. the Achaean army, bu
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Book Nine according to Szemerenyi,
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BOOK TEN In the scholia to book 10
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Book Ten and a trophy. The death of
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Book Ten The commentary follows in
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Book Ten 2 = 24.678. 585ur|U£VOi O
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Book Ten portrayal of the Trojans g
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Book Ten give Menelaos the same out
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Book Ten Askalaphos and Ialmenos, c
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Book Ten 75—8 The poet perhaps fo
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Book Ten 110-12 The swift Aias is A
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Book Ten conversational tone. The f
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Book Ten 170 TraT8es: only two of N
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Book Ten Hektor, the Argives, or th
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Book Ten 226 = 23.590. PP&CTCTCOV (
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Book Ten fj TO irdpos irep | ur)TT|
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Book Ten Figure i. The boar's tusk
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Book Ten straight (Amuntor was fath
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Book Ten ages past...' — aiyioxoi
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Book Ten temper, with 40 instances
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Book Ten return to this point when
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Book Ten narrative for the first an
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Book Ten beam are in one piece, see
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Book Ten 385-6 = 82-3 (Nestor distu
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Book Ten 418*20 According to Leaf O
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Book Ten 436-41 The horses are ment
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Book Ten For the contraction -|3co-
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Book Ten them at second hand from s
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Book Ten from action. Similar langu
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Book Ten addressing the hero. In ne
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Book Ten nonsense that Rhesos' anim
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Book Ten vowed by Diomedes at 292,
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BOOK ELEVEN The previous day of fig
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Book Eleven 5-21). In view of the f
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Book Eleven 'AOrjvocicov IOTCCVTO c
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Book Eleven a hundred oxen for the
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Book Eleven B ideogram 162 j|, but
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Book Eleven epithet of something na
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Book Eleven 43 A unique verse, surp
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Book Eleven 55 = x -3 but with KS90
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Book Eleven 12.463 (Hektor again),
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Book Eleven The vulgate reading ixo
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Book Eleven but once committed to a
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Book Eleven fight from a chariot (5
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Book Eleven 96 vu£(e): gx with eli
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Book Eleven pairs see Reinhardt, Iu
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Book Eleven describe, nor does the
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Book Eleven 143-7 The slaying follo
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Book Eleven together in this Book a
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Book Eleven empty: now, 179, they a
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Book Eleven does not conceal himsel
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Book Eleven 221 The poet answers th
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Book Eleven factual tone of the pre
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Location Head Neck Trunk Arms Legs
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Book Eleven accouchement - but like
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Book Eleven of his exploits should
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Book Eleven with a short in the per
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Book Eleven they will find themselv
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Book Eleven Catalogue - both are to
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Book Eleven have been banished from
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Book Eleven 368 T7aiovi6r|v: Agastr
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Book Eleven e.g. at 8.2i5ff. is muc
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Book Eleven who found their intende
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Book Eleven 437-8 Athene's action i
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Book Eleven 15.386), liouvcoae (Od.
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Book Eleven archery. To keep the ep
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Book Eleven battlefield is strictly
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Book Eleven ever, what was special
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Book Eleven round-shield bearer wou
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Book Eleven 571-4 =15.314-17 but wi
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Book Eleven Apisaon, and was then w
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Book Eleven there is no such thing
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Book Eleven that the Achaeans retre
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Book Eleven B. Schweitzer (Stuttgar
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Book Eleven of the wounded doctor a
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Book Eleven For a similar tale see
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Book Eleven Peloponnesos are the 'E
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Book Eleven (2 x ), as is u(3piaTT|
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Book Eleven can always be resolved
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Book Eleven make a formula for Agam
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Book Eleven say if he knew how badl
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Book Eleven the breastplate, cf. 19
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Book Eleven 6fo|Jiai), then back to
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BOOK TWELVE The twelfth Book contai
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Book Twelve with the failure of Asi
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Book Twelve region of Troy (the tom
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Book Twelve (5.524, Od. 5.478, 19.4
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Book Twelve in this case and positi
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Book Twelve 49-50 Delebecque, Cheva
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Book Twelve metrically convenient f
Page 364 and 365:
Book Twelve of one principal with t
Page 366 and 367:
Book Twelve 16.211-17 where the tro
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Book Twelve and its danger: the Tro
Page 370 and 371:
Book Twelve the undergrowth' (Rise
Page 372 and 373:
Book Twelve 156-8 This neat simile
Page 374 and 375:
Book Twelve premature mention of fi
Page 376 and 377:
Book Twelve (= 16.418 = 8.277 *f ge
Page 378 and 379:
Book Twelve 211-29 For Pouludamas'
Page 380 and 381:
Book Twelve 'OAUHTTIOU), Z. epiPpe|
Page 382 and 383:
Book Twelve it, or hack it with axe
Page 384 and 385:
Book Twelve as an intensive or iter
Page 386 and 387:
Book Twelve warrior (Sarpedon) enco
Page 388 and 389:
Book Twelve Age warrior going into
Page 390 and 391:
Book Twelve is not mentioned by Hom
Page 392 and 393:
Book Twelve isolated from that of t
Page 394 and 395:
Book Twelve 356 uivuvOd Tiep: 'if o
Page 396 and 397:
Book Twelve 386 Cf. Od. 12.414 Komr
Page 398 and 399:
Book Twelve SVTOS implies Trap' ETr
Page 400 and 401:
Book Twelve battlements, but the cl
Page 402 and 403:
Book Twelve passage and down to 470
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